See proliferation on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alloproliferation"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hypoproliferation"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lymphoproliferation"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "malproliferation"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "myeloproliferation"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neuroproliferation"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-proliferation"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonproliferation"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "osteoproliferation"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "overproliferation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proliferate"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proliferational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reproliferation"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "underproliferation"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical proliferation"
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"3": "prolifération"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from French prolifération",
"name": "bor+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French prolifération.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proliferations",
"tags": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "proliferation (countable and uncountable, plural proliferations)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The process by which an organism produces others of its kind; breeding, propagation, procreation, reproduction."
],
"id": "en-proliferation-en-noun-xJCvLMQi",
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[
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"breeding",
"breeding"
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"propagation"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The process by which an organism produces others of its kind; breeding, propagation, procreation, reproduction."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmnoženie",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "размножение"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zēngzhí",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"word": "增殖"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proliferatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"word": "lisääntyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prolifération"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sprossung"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knospung"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vermehrung"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pollaplasiasmós",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολλαπλασιασμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"word": "proliferasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proliferazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 2",
"alt": "ぞうしょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zōshoku",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"word": "増殖"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 2",
"alt": "(sepoui)jeungsik",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"word": "(세포의)증식"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 2",
"alt": "(dongsingmurui)beonsik",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"word": "(동식물의)번식"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"word": "pemproliferatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozprzestrzenienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"word": "proliferação"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmnožénije",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "размноже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasprostranénije",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "распростране́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrastánije",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разраста́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"word": "proliferácija"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"word": "пролифера́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "razmnoževanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"word": "proliferación"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"word": "förökning"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozmnožennja",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "розмноження"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July 19, Mark Tran, “Denied an education by war”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 1:",
"text": "One particularly damaging, but often ignored, effect of conflict on education is the proliferation of attacks on schools[…]as children, teachers or school buildings become the targets of attacks. Parents fear sending their children to school. Girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 March 8, Gareth Dennis, “The Reshaping of things to come...”, in RAIL, number 978, page 48:",
"text": "Internationally, the shipping container had already proven its worth, and by the early 1960s battles were being fought over what their standardised dimensions would be (their expected proliferation was not in question).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of increasing or rising; augmentation, amplification, enlargement, escalation, aggrandizement."
],
"id": "en-proliferation-en-noun-cet~XdF3",
"links": [
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"increasing",
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[
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[
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[
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"amplification"
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[
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"enlargement"
],
[
"escalation",
"escalation"
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[
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"aggrandizement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The act of increasing or rising; augmentation, amplification, enlargement, escalation, aggrandizement."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "narastvane",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нарастване"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"word": "lisääntyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zunahme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verstärkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vergrößerung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "de",
"english": "medical",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wucherung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pollaplasiasmós",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολλαπλασιασμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áfxisi",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αύξηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plíthynsi",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πλήθυνση"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proliferazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uveličénije",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "увеличе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rost",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рост"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of cells",
"roman": "proliferácija",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пролифера́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "večanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dviganje"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dviganje"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "širjenje"
}
]
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{
"_dis": "10 15 59 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nuclear warfare",
"orig": "en:Nuclear warfare",
"parents": [
"War",
"Weapons",
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Hunting",
"Tools",
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"Society",
"Human activity",
"Technology",
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],
"glosses": [
"The result of building up; buildup, accretion."
],
"id": "en-proliferation-en-noun-dsBBg-Xr",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"buildup",
"buildup"
],
[
"accretion",
"accretion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The result of building up; buildup, accretion."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 5 87 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uveličénije",
"sense": "the result of building up",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "увеличе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 87 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rost",
"sense": "the result of building up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рост"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The spread of biochemical, nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction to countries not originally involved in developing them."
],
"id": "en-proliferation-en-noun-67CPE1EY",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"biochemical",
"biochemical"
],
[
"nuclear",
"nuclear"
],
[
"weapons of mass destruction",
"weapons of mass destruction"
],
[
"countries",
"countries"
],
[
"developing",
"developing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The spread of biochemical, nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction to countries not originally involved in developing them."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 12 81",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razprostranenie",
"sense": "the spread of weapons of mass destruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разпространение"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 12 81",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the spread of weapons of mass destruction",
"word": "擴散"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 12 81",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuòsàn",
"sense": "the spread of weapons of mass destruction",
"word": "扩散"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 12 81",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the spread of weapons of mass destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proliferatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 12 81",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the spread of weapons of mass destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbreitung"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 12 81",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the spread of weapons of mass destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Proliferation"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 12 81",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the spread of weapons of mass destruction",
"word": "proliferasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 12 81",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the spread of weapons of mass destruction",
"word": "percambahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 12 81",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the spread of weapons of mass destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proliferacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 12 81",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasprostranénije",
"sense": "the spread of weapons of mass destruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "распростране́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 12 81",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozpovsjudžennja",
"sense": "the spread of weapons of mass destruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "розповсюдження"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˌlɪf.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˌlɪf.əˈɹæɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"word": "proliferation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ion",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Nuclear warfare"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alloproliferation"
},
{
"word": "angioproliferation"
},
{
"word": "antiproliferation"
},
{
"word": "autoproliferation"
},
{
"word": "counterproliferation"
},
{
"word": "endoproliferation"
},
{
"word": "fibroproliferation"
},
{
"word": "horizontal proliferation"
},
{
"word": "hyperproliferation"
},
{
"word": "hypoproliferation"
},
{
"word": "immunoproliferation"
},
{
"word": "lymphoproliferation"
},
{
"word": "malproliferation"
},
{
"word": "myeloproliferation"
},
{
"word": "neuroproliferation"
},
{
"word": "non-proliferation"
},
{
"word": "nonproliferation"
},
{
"word": "osteoproliferation"
},
{
"word": "overproliferation"
},
{
"word": "proliferate"
},
{
"word": "proliferational"
},
{
"word": "reproliferation"
},
{
"word": "underproliferation"
},
{
"word": "vertical proliferation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "prolifération"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French prolifération",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French prolifération.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proliferations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "proliferation (countable and uncountable, plural proliferations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The process by which an organism produces others of its kind; breeding, propagation, procreation, reproduction."
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"others",
"others"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"breeding",
"breeding"
],
[
"propagation",
"propagation"
],
[
"procreation",
"procreation"
],
[
"reproduction",
"reproduction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The process by which an organism produces others of its kind; breeding, propagation, procreation, reproduction."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July 19, Mark Tran, “Denied an education by war”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 1:",
"text": "One particularly damaging, but often ignored, effect of conflict on education is the proliferation of attacks on schools[…]as children, teachers or school buildings become the targets of attacks. Parents fear sending their children to school. Girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 March 8, Gareth Dennis, “The Reshaping of things to come...”, in RAIL, number 978, page 48:",
"text": "Internationally, the shipping container had already proven its worth, and by the early 1960s battles were being fought over what their standardised dimensions would be (their expected proliferation was not in question).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of increasing or rising; augmentation, amplification, enlargement, escalation, aggrandizement."
],
"links": [
[
"increasing",
"increasing"
],
[
"rising",
"rising"
],
[
"augmentation",
"augmentation"
],
[
"amplification",
"amplification"
],
[
"enlargement",
"enlargement"
],
[
"escalation",
"escalation"
],
[
"aggrandizement",
"aggrandizement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The act of increasing or rising; augmentation, amplification, enlargement, escalation, aggrandizement."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The result of building up; buildup, accretion."
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"buildup",
"buildup"
],
[
"accretion",
"accretion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The result of building up; buildup, accretion."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The spread of biochemical, nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction to countries not originally involved in developing them."
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"biochemical",
"biochemical"
],
[
"nuclear",
"nuclear"
],
[
"weapons of mass destruction",
"weapons of mass destruction"
],
[
"countries",
"countries"
],
[
"developing",
"developing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The spread of biochemical, nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction to countries not originally involved in developing them."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˌlɪf.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-proliferation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-proliferation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-proliferation.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˌlɪf.əˈɹæɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmnoženie",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "размножение"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zēngzhí",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"word": "增殖"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proliferatie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"word": "lisääntyminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prolifération"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sprossung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knospung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vermehrung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pollaplasiasmós",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολλαπλασιασμός"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"word": "proliferasi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proliferazione"
},
{
"alt": "ぞうしょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zōshoku",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"word": "増殖"
},
{
"alt": "(sepoui)jeungsik",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"word": "(세포의)증식"
},
{
"alt": "(dongsingmurui)beonsik",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"word": "(동식물의)번식"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"word": "pemproliferatan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozprzestrzenienie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"word": "proliferação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmnožénije",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "размноже́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasprostranénije",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "распростране́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrastánije",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разраста́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"word": "proliferácija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"word": "пролифера́ција"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "razmnoževanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"word": "proliferación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"word": "förökning"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozmnožennja",
"sense": "the process by which an organism produces others of its kind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "розмноження"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "narastvane",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нарастване"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"word": "lisääntyminen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zunahme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verstärkung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vergrößerung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "medical",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wucherung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pollaplasiasmós",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολλαπλασιασμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áfxisi",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αύξηση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plíthynsi",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πλήθυνση"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proliferazione"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uveličénije",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "увеличе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rost",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рост"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of cells",
"roman": "proliferácija",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пролифера́ция"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "večanje"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dviganje"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dviganje"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the act of increasing or rising",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "širjenje"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uveličénije",
"sense": "the result of building up",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "увеличе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rost",
"sense": "the result of building up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razprostranenie",
"sense": "the spread of weapons of mass destruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разпространение"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the spread of weapons of mass destruction",
"word": "擴散"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuòsàn",
"sense": "the spread of weapons of mass destruction",
"word": "扩散"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the spread of weapons of mass destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proliferatie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the spread of weapons of mass destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbreitung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the spread of weapons of mass destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Proliferation"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the spread of weapons of mass destruction",
"word": "proliferasi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the spread of weapons of mass destruction",
"word": "percambahan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the spread of weapons of mass destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proliferacja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasprostranénije",
"sense": "the spread of weapons of mass destruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "распростране́ние"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozpovsjudžennja",
"sense": "the spread of weapons of mass destruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "розповсюдження"
}
],
"word": "proliferation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for proliferation meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.