"proie" meaning in All languages combined

See proie on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /pʁwa/, /pʁwɑ/ Audio: Fr-proie.ogg Forms: proies [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French proie, preie, from Latin praeda (probably via a Late Latin variant proeda or *prēda; the expected outcome of praeda would be *priée). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|proie|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French proie, {{inh+|fr|fro|proie}} Inherited from Old French proie, {{m|fro|preie}} preie, {{inh|fr|la|praeda}} Latin praeda, {{inh|fr|LL.|-}} Late Latin, {{m|la|proeda}} proeda, {{m|la||*prēda}} *prēda, {{m|la|praeda}} praeda, {{m|fr||*priée}} *priée Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} proie f (plural proies)
  1. prey Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-proie-fr-noun-6yMpjf-4 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 84 16
  2. booty Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-proie-fr-noun-xsSGMSKH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: en proie à, lâcher la proie pour l’ombre, oiseau de proie, proie de

Noun [Old French]

Forms: proie oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], proies [oblique, plural], proie [nominative, singular], proies [nominative, plural]
Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} proie oblique singular, f (oblique plural proies, nominative singular proie, nominative plural proies)
  1. Alternative form of preie Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: preie
    Sense id: en-proie-fro-noun-I3P-akEL Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for proie meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "en proie à"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lâcher la proie pour l’ombre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oiseau de proie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "proie de"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "proie",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French proie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "proie"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French proie",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "preie"
      },
      "expansion": "preie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praeda"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praeda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "proeda"
      },
      "expansion": "proeda",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*prēda"
      },
      "expansion": "*prēda",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praeda"
      },
      "expansion": "praeda",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*priée"
      },
      "expansion": "*priée",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French proie, preie, from Latin praeda (probably via a Late Latin variant proeda or *prēda; the expected outcome of praeda would be *priée).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "proie f (plural proies)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...the whole row of sheds would be consumed by flames.",
          "ref": "1908, H. A. van Ysselsteyn, Le port de Rotterdam, page 287",
          "text": "[…]toute la rangée de sheds serait devenue une proie des flammes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prey"
      ],
      "id": "en-proie-fr-noun-6yMpjf-4",
      "links": [
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "booty"
      ],
      "id": "en-proie-fr-noun-xsSGMSKH",
      "links": [
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁwa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁwɑ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-proie.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Fr-proie.ogg/Fr-proie.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Fr-proie.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proie"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "proie"
          },
          "expansion": "French: proie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: proie"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proie oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proies",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proie",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proies",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "proie oblique singular, f (oblique plural proies, nominative singular proie, nominative plural proies)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "preie"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of preie"
      ],
      "id": "en-proie-fro-noun-I3P-akEL",
      "links": [
        [
          "preie",
          "preie#Old French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "proie"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "en proie à"
    },
    {
      "word": "lâcher la proie pour l’ombre"
    },
    {
      "word": "oiseau de proie"
    },
    {
      "word": "proie de"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "proie",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French proie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "proie"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French proie",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "preie"
      },
      "expansion": "preie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praeda"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praeda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "proeda"
      },
      "expansion": "proeda",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*prēda"
      },
      "expansion": "*prēda",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praeda"
      },
      "expansion": "praeda",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*priée"
      },
      "expansion": "*priée",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French proie, preie, from Latin praeda (probably via a Late Latin variant proeda or *prēda; the expected outcome of praeda would be *priée).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "proie f (plural proies)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...the whole row of sheds would be consumed by flames.",
          "ref": "1908, H. A. van Ysselsteyn, Le port de Rotterdam, page 287",
          "text": "[…]toute la rangée de sheds serait devenue une proie des flammes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "booty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁwa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁwɑ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-proie.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Fr-proie.ogg/Fr-proie.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Fr-proie.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proie"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "proie"
          },
          "expansion": "French: proie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: proie"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proie oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proies",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proie",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proies",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "proie oblique singular, f (oblique plural proies, nominative singular proie, nominative plural proies)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "preie"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of preie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preie",
          "preie#Old French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "proie"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'proie oblique singular or', originally 'proie oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "proie"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "proie",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'proie oblique singular or', originally 'proie oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "proie"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "proie",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'proie oblique singular or' in 'proie oblique singular, f (oblique plural proies, nominative singular proie, nominative plural proies)'",
  "path": [
    "proie"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "proie",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.