"probation" meaning in All languages combined

See probation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌpɹoʊˈbeɪʃən/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-probation.wav Forms: probations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From Middle French probation, from Old French probacion, from Latin probatio (“a trying, inspection, examination”), from probare, past participle probatus (“to test, examine”); see probate, probe, prove. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}}, {{uder|en|frm|probation}} Middle French probation, {{uder|en|fro|probacion}} Old French probacion, {{uder|en|la|probatio||a trying, inspection, examination}} Latin probatio (“a trying, inspection, examination”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} probation (countable and uncountable, plural probations)
  1. A period of time when a person occupies a position only conditionally and may be removed if certain conditions are not met. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-probation-en-noun-yOk8V9vc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 12 45 1 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 40 14 44 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 42 13 42 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 39 16 43 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 12 46 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 40 15 41 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 45 15 37 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 41 15 42 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 39 16 41 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 40 15 42 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 40 15 41 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 40 16 41 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 39 15 42 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 39 16 41 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 46 14 37 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 41 15 42 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 40 15 42 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 46 14 37 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 40 15 42 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 40 15 41 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 39 17 43 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 39 16 41 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 46 14 37 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 40 15 41 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 40 15 42 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 46 14 38 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 40 15 43 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 40 15 41 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 45 14 37 3
  2. (law) A type of sentence where convicted criminals are permitted to continue living in a community but will automatically be sent to jail if they violate certain conditions. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Law Translations (type of sentence): условна присъда (uslovna prisǎda) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 緩刑 /缓刑 (huǎnxíng) (Chinese Mandarin), podmíněný trest [masculine] (Czech), podmínka [feminine] (Czech), prøveløsladelse [common-gender] (Danish), proefverlof (Dutch), provizora libero (Esperanto), ehdollinen vankeusrangaistus (Finnish), ehdollinen (Finnish), liberté conditionnelle [feminine] (French), Bewährung [feminine] (German), αναστολή υπό επιτήρηση (anastolí ypó epitírisi) [feminine] (Greek), próbaidő (Hungarian), libertà vigilata [feminine] (Italian), messa in prova [feminine] (Italian), percubaan (Malay), poropeihana (Maori), condicional [feminine] (Portuguese), probațiune [feminine] (Romanian), perioadă de probațiune [feminine] (Romanian), uvjetna [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), uvjetna kazna [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), libertad condicional [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-probation-en-noun-QvZIM31o Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 12 45 1 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 40 14 44 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 42 13 42 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 39 16 43 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 12 46 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 40 15 41 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 45 15 37 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 41 15 42 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 39 16 41 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 40 15 42 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 40 15 41 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 40 16 41 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 39 15 42 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 39 16 41 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 46 14 37 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 41 15 42 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 40 15 42 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 46 14 37 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 40 15 42 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 40 15 41 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 39 17 43 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 39 16 41 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 40 15 41 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 40 15 42 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 46 14 38 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 40 15 43 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 40 15 41 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 45 14 37 3 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'type of sentence': 0 100 0 0
  3. A testing period of time. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-probation-en-noun-OMvEw21h Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 12 45 1 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 40 14 44 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 42 13 42 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 39 16 43 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 12 46 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 40 15 41 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 45 15 37 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 41 15 42 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 39 16 41 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 40 15 42 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 40 15 41 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 40 16 41 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 39 15 42 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 39 16 41 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 46 14 37 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 41 15 42 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 40 15 42 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 46 14 37 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 40 15 42 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 40 15 41 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 39 17 43 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 39 16 41 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 40 15 41 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 40 15 42 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 46 14 38 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 40 15 43 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 40 15 41 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 45 14 37 3
  4. (archaic) The act of testing; proof. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-probation-en-noun-JisRb-E5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: come on vacation, leave on probation, probationary, probation officer, academic probation Related terms: probate, probe, prove Translations (period of conditional employment or engagement): стаж (staž) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 试用期 (shìyòngqī) (Chinese Mandarin), zkušební doba [feminine] (Czech), prøvetid [common-gender] (Danish), prøveperiode [common-gender] (Danish), proeftijd [masculine] (Dutch), koeaika (Finnish), période d’essai [feminine] (French), Probezeit [feminine] (German), δοκιμασία (dokimasía) [feminine] (Greek), próbaidő (Hungarian), 保護観察 (hogo-kansatsu) (alt: ほごかんさつ) (Japanese), percubaan (Malay), Proowtiet [feminine] (Plautdietsch), staż [masculine] (Polish), okres próbny [masculine] (Polish), contrato de experiência [masculine] (Portuguese), período de experiência [masculine] (Portuguese), perioadă de probă [feminine] (Romanian), испыта́тельный срок (ispytátelʹnyj srok) [masculine] (Russian), periodo de prueba [masculine] (Spanish), praktisk arbetslivsorientering [common-gender] (Swedish), ทดลองงาน (Thai)
Disambiguation of 'period of conditional employment or engagement': 47 3 49 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /pʁɔ.ba.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-probation.wav Forms: probations [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} probation f (plural probations)
  1. probation (especially religious) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-probation-fr-noun-HRMiu-Sg Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "text": "He got two years probation for robbery.",
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        "A type of sentence where convicted criminals are permitted to continue living in a community but will automatically be sent to jail if they violate certain conditions."
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        [
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          "sentence"
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        [
          "convicted",
          "convicted"
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        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
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        [
          "permit",
          "permit"
        ],
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
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        [
          "automatically",
          "automatically"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
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        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A type of sentence where convicted criminals are permitted to continue living in a community but will automatically be sent to jail if they violate certain conditions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "uslovna prisǎda",
          "sense": "type of sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "условна присъда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huǎnxíng",
          "sense": "type of sentence",
          "word": "緩刑 /缓刑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "type of sentence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "podmíněný trest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "type of sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "podmínka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "type of sentence",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "prøveløsladelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "type of sentence",
          "word": "proefverlof"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "type of sentence",
          "word": "provizora libero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "type of sentence",
          "word": "ehdollinen vankeusrangaistus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "type of sentence",
          "word": "ehdollinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "type of sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "liberté conditionnelle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "type of sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bewährung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anastolí ypó epitírisi",
          "sense": "type of sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αναστολή υπό επιτήρηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "type of sentence",
          "word": "próbaidő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "type of sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "libertà vigilata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "type of sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "messa in prova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "type of sentence",
          "word": "percubaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "type of sentence",
          "word": "poropeihana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "type of sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "condicional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "type of sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "probațiune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "type of sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perioadă de probațiune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "type of sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "uvjetna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "type of sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "uvjetna kazna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "type of sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "libertad condicional"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 12 45 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 44 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 13 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "39 16 43 2",
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        {
          "_dis": "41 12 46 1",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 15 41 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 15 37 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 15 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 16 41 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 15 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 15 41 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 41 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 15 42 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 16 41 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 14 37 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 15 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 15 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 14 37 3",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 15 42 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 15 41 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 17 43 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 16 41 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 15 41 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 15 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 14 38 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 15 43 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 15 41 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 14 37 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 109–110:",
          "text": "A probation of long and shameful years must be gone through; each one with the endurance more bitter, suffering yet more intolerable, before the debtor can arrive at that system of reckless evasion which is the last stage of poverty.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A testing period of time."
      ],
      "id": "en-probation-en-noun-OMvEw21h",
      "links": [
        [
          "testing",
          "testing"
        ],
        [
          "period of time",
          "period of time"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1661, Robert Boyle, The Sceptical Chymist, page 20:",
          "text": "And I shall proceed to consider the testimony of Experience, when I shall have first advertis'd You, that if Men were as perfectly rational as 'tis to be wish'd they were, this sensible way of Probation would be as needless as 'tis wont to be imperfect.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], lines 148-156:",
          "text": "And then it started like a guilty thing / Upon a fearful summons. I have heard, / The cock, that is the trumpet to the morn, / Doth with his lofty and shrill-sounding throat / Awake the god of day; and, at his warning, / Whether in sea or fire, in earth or air / The extravagant and erring spirit hies / To his confine: and of the truth herein / This present object made probation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of testing; proof."
      ],
      "id": "en-probation-en-noun-JisRb-E5",
      "links": [
        [
          "testing",
          "testing"
        ],
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) The act of testing; proof."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɹoʊˈbeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-probation.wav",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 3 49 1",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "staž",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стаж"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 3 49 1",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shìyòngqī",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "word": "试用期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 3 49 1",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zkušební doba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 3 49 1",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "prøvetid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 3 49 1",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "prøveperiode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 3 49 1",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "proeftijd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 3 49 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "word": "koeaika"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 3 49 1",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "période d’essai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 3 49 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Probezeit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 3 49 1",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dokimasía",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δοκιμασία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 3 49 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "word": "próbaidő"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 3 49 1",
      "alt": "ほごかんさつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hogo-kansatsu",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "word": "保護観察"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 3 49 1",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "word": "percubaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 3 49 1",
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Proowtiet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 3 49 1",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "staż"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 3 49 1",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "okres próbny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 3 49 1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "contrato de experiência"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 3 49 1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "período de experiência"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 3 49 1",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perioadă de probă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 3 49 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ispytátelʹnyj srok",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "испыта́тельный срок"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 3 49 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "periodo de prueba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 3 49 1",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "praktisk arbetslivsorientering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 3 49 1",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "word": "ทดลองงาน"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "probation"
  ],
  "word": "probation"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "probations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "probation f (plural probations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧ba‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "probation (especially religious)"
      ],
      "id": "en-probation-fr-noun-HRMiu-Sg",
      "links": [
        [
          "probation",
          "probation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.ba.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-probation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-probation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-probation.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "probation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "come on vacation, leave on probation"
    },
    {
      "word": "probationary"
    },
    {
      "word": "probation officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "academic probation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "probation"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French probation",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "probacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French probacion",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "probatio",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a trying, inspection, examination"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin probatio (“a trying, inspection, examination”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French probation, from Old French probacion, from Latin probatio (“a trying, inspection, examination”), from probare, past participle probatus (“to test, examine”); see probate, probe, prove.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "probations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "probation (countable and uncountable, plural probations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "probate"
    },
    {
      "word": "probe"
    },
    {
      "word": "prove"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You'll be on probation for first six months. After that, if you work out, they'll hire you permanently.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A period of time when a person occupies a position only conditionally and may be removed if certain conditions are not met."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "period of time",
          "period of time"
        ],
        [
          "occupies",
          "occupy"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "conditional",
          "conditional"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He got two years probation for robbery.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of sentence where convicted criminals are permitted to continue living in a community but will automatically be sent to jail if they violate certain conditions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "convicted",
          "convicted"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "permit",
          "permit"
        ],
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "automatically",
          "automatically"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A type of sentence where convicted criminals are permitted to continue living in a community but will automatically be sent to jail if they violate certain conditions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 109–110:",
          "text": "A probation of long and shameful years must be gone through; each one with the endurance more bitter, suffering yet more intolerable, before the debtor can arrive at that system of reckless evasion which is the last stage of poverty.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A testing period of time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "testing",
          "testing"
        ],
        [
          "period of time",
          "period of time"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1661, Robert Boyle, The Sceptical Chymist, page 20:",
          "text": "And I shall proceed to consider the testimony of Experience, when I shall have first advertis'd You, that if Men were as perfectly rational as 'tis to be wish'd they were, this sensible way of Probation would be as needless as 'tis wont to be imperfect.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], lines 148-156:",
          "text": "And then it started like a guilty thing / Upon a fearful summons. I have heard, / The cock, that is the trumpet to the morn, / Doth with his lofty and shrill-sounding throat / Awake the god of day; and, at his warning, / Whether in sea or fire, in earth or air / The extravagant and erring spirit hies / To his confine: and of the truth herein / This present object made probation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of testing; proof."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "testing",
          "testing"
        ],
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) The act of testing; proof."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɹoʊˈbeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-probation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-probation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-probation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-probation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-probation.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "staž",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стаж"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shìyòngqī",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "word": "试用期"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zkušební doba"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "prøvetid"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "prøveperiode"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "proeftijd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "word": "koeaika"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "période d’essai"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Probezeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dokimasía",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δοκιμασία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "word": "próbaidő"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほごかんさつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hogo-kansatsu",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "word": "保護観察"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "word": "percubaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Proowtiet"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "staż"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "okres próbny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "contrato de experiência"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "período de experiência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perioadă de probă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ispytátelʹnyj srok",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "испыта́тельный срок"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "periodo de prueba"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "praktisk arbetslivsorientering"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "period of conditional employment or engagement",
      "word": "ทดลองงาน"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "uslovna prisǎda",
      "sense": "type of sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "условна присъда"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huǎnxíng",
      "sense": "type of sentence",
      "word": "緩刑 /缓刑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "type of sentence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "podmíněný trest"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "type of sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "podmínka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "type of sentence",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "prøveløsladelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "type of sentence",
      "word": "proefverlof"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "type of sentence",
      "word": "provizora libero"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "type of sentence",
      "word": "ehdollinen vankeusrangaistus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "type of sentence",
      "word": "ehdollinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "type of sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "liberté conditionnelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "type of sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bewährung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anastolí ypó epitírisi",
      "sense": "type of sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αναστολή υπό επιτήρηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "type of sentence",
      "word": "próbaidő"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "type of sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "libertà vigilata"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "type of sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "messa in prova"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "type of sentence",
      "word": "percubaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "type of sentence",
      "word": "poropeihana"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "type of sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "condicional"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "type of sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "probațiune"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "type of sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perioadă de probațiune"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "type of sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "uvjetna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "type of sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "uvjetna kazna"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "type of sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "libertad condicional"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "probation"
  ],
  "word": "probation"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "probations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "probation f (plural probations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧ba‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "probation (especially religious)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "probation",
          "probation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.ba.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-probation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-probation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-probation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-probation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-probation.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "probation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for probation meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.