"prisoun" meaning in All languages combined

See prisoun on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /priˈzuːn/, /ˈprizɔn/, /ˈprizən/ Forms: prisouns [plural], prisounes [plural]
Etymology: From late Anglo-Norman prisoun, spelt prisun in early Anglo-Norman. Ultimately from Latin prehensiō, prehensiōnem. Etymology templates: {{der|enm|xno|prisoun}} Anglo-Norman prisoun, {{der|enm|la|prehensiō}} Latin prehensiō Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} prisoun, {{enm-noun|pl2=prisounes}} prisoun (plural prisouns or prisounes)
  1. prison, jail, dungeon (place where captives are held) Categories (topical): Buildings
    Sense id: en-prisoun-enm-noun-214QNCEK Disambiguation of Buildings: 52 1 1 4 42 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 46 4 4 26 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 54 7 7 12 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 5 5 10 16
  2. imprisonment, captivity
    Sense id: en-prisoun-enm-noun-nXMH5Awd
  3. custody, guardianship
    Sense id: en-prisoun-enm-noun-AF8RONe5
  4. hell, eternal damnation
    Sense id: en-prisoun-enm-noun-ELuQNKFe
  5. captive, prisoner
    Sense id: en-prisoun-enm-noun-UQLpSNYn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gaiol, prison, prisun, prisen, pryson, prisone Derived forms: prisoner

Noun [Old French]

Forms: prisoun oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], prisouns [oblique, plural], prisoun [nominative, singular], prisouns [nominative, plural]
Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} prisoun oblique singular, f (oblique plural prisouns, nominative singular prisoun, nominative plural prisouns)
  1. Alternative form of prison Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: prison
    Sense id: en-prisoun-fro-noun-keg0c5AX Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prisoner"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "prison"
          },
          "expansion": "English: prison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: prison"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "preeson"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: preeson",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: preeson"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "prisoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman prisoun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prehensiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prehensiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late Anglo-Norman prisoun, spelt prisun in early Anglo-Norman. Ultimately from Latin prehensiō, prehensiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prisouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prisounes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "prisoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl2": "prisounes"
      },
      "expansion": "prisoun (plural prisouns or prisounes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 4 4 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 7 7 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 5 5 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 1 1 4 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail, dungeon (place where captives are held)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prisoun-enm-noun-214QNCEK",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ],
        [
          "dungeon",
          "dungeon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imprisonment, captivity"
      ],
      "id": "en-prisoun-enm-noun-nXMH5Awd",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ],
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "custody, guardianship"
      ],
      "id": "en-prisoun-enm-noun-AF8RONe5",
      "links": [
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ],
        [
          "guardianship",
          "guardianship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hell, eternal damnation"
      ],
      "id": "en-prisoun-enm-noun-ELuQNKFe",
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "captive, prisoner"
      ],
      "id": "en-prisoun-enm-noun-UQLpSNYn",
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/priˈzuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprizɔn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprizən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gaiol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prison"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prisun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prisen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pryson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prisone"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prisoun"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prisoun oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prisouns",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prisoun",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prisouns",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "prisoun oblique singular, f (oblique plural prisouns, nominative singular prisoun, nominative plural prisouns)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "prison"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "William was arrested and taken to the prison of the sheriff",
          "text": "William fuist aresté et a prisoun del Countour amesné"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of prison"
      ],
      "id": "en-prisoun-fro-noun-keg0c5AX",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prisoun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Buildings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prisoner"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "prison"
          },
          "expansion": "English: prison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: prison"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "preeson"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: preeson",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: preeson"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "prisoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman prisoun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prehensiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prehensiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late Anglo-Norman prisoun, spelt prisun in early Anglo-Norman. Ultimately from Latin prehensiō, prehensiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prisouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prisounes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "prisoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl2": "prisounes"
      },
      "expansion": "prisoun (plural prisouns or prisounes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail, dungeon (place where captives are held)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ],
        [
          "dungeon",
          "dungeon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imprisonment, captivity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ],
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "custody, guardianship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ],
        [
          "guardianship",
          "guardianship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hell, eternal damnation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "captive, prisoner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/priˈzuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprizɔn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprizən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gaiol"
    },
    {
      "word": "prison"
    },
    {
      "word": "prisun"
    },
    {
      "word": "prisen"
    },
    {
      "word": "pryson"
    },
    {
      "word": "prisone"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prisoun"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prisoun oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prisouns",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prisoun",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prisouns",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "prisoun oblique singular, f (oblique plural prisouns, nominative singular prisoun, nominative plural prisouns)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "prison"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "William was arrested and taken to the prison of the sheriff",
          "text": "William fuist aresté et a prisoun del Countour amesné"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of prison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prisoun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prisoun meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'prisoun oblique singular or', originally 'prisoun oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "prisoun"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "prisoun",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'prisoun oblique singular or', originally 'prisoun oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "prisoun"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "prisoun",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'prisoun oblique singular or' in 'prisoun oblique singular, f (oblique plural prisouns, nominative singular prisoun, nominative plural prisouns)'",
  "path": [
    "prisoun"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "prisoun",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.