"prisoun" meaning in All languages combined

See prisoun on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /priˈzuːn/, /ˈprizɔn/, /ˈprizən/ Forms: prisouns [plural], prisounes [plural]
Etymology: From late Anglo-Norman prisoun, spelt prisun in early Anglo-Norman. Ultimately from Latin prehensiō, prehensiōnem. Etymology templates: {{der|enm|xno|prisoun}} Anglo-Norman prisoun, {{m|fro|prisun}} prisun, {{der|enm|la|prehensiō}} Latin prehensiō, {{m|la|prehensiōnem}} prehensiōnem Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} prisoun, {{enm-noun|pl2=prisounes}} prisoun (plural prisouns or prisounes)
  1. prison, jail, dungeon (place where captives are held) Categories (topical): Buildings
    Sense id: en-prisoun-enm-noun-214QNCEK Disambiguation of Buildings: 36 14 9 2 38
  2. imprisonment, captivity Categories (topical): Buildings
    Sense id: en-prisoun-enm-noun-nXMH5Awd Disambiguation of Buildings: 36 14 9 2 38 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 13 53 27 3 5 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 57 23 3 5
  3. custody, guardianship
    Sense id: en-prisoun-enm-noun-AF8RONe5
  4. hell, eternal damnation
    Sense id: en-prisoun-enm-noun-ELuQNKFe
  5. captive, prisoner Categories (topical): Buildings
    Sense id: en-prisoun-enm-noun-UQLpSNYn Disambiguation of Buildings: 36 14 9 2 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gaiol, prison, prisun, prisen, pryson, prisone Derived forms: prisoner

Noun [Old French]

Forms: prisoun oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], prisouns [oblique, plural], prisoun [nominative, singular], prisouns [nominative, plural]
Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} prisoun oblique singular, f (oblique plural prisouns, nominative singular prisoun, nominative plural prisouns)
  1. Alternative form of prison Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: prison
    Sense id: en-prisoun-fro-noun-keg0c5AX Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for prisoun meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prisoner"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "prison"
          },
          "expansion": "English: prison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: prison"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "preeson"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: preeson",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: preeson"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "prisoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman prisoun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "prisun"
      },
      "expansion": "prisun",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prehensiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prehensiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prehensiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "prehensiōnem",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late Anglo-Norman prisoun, spelt prisun in early Anglo-Norman. Ultimately from Latin prehensiō, prehensiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prisouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prisounes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "prisoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl2": "prisounes"
      },
      "expansion": "prisoun (plural prisouns or prisounes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 14 9 2 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail, dungeon (place where captives are held)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prisoun-enm-noun-214QNCEK",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ],
        [
          "dungeon",
          "dungeon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 53 27 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 57 23 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 14 9 2 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imprisonment, captivity"
      ],
      "id": "en-prisoun-enm-noun-nXMH5Awd",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ],
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "custody, guardianship"
      ],
      "id": "en-prisoun-enm-noun-AF8RONe5",
      "links": [
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ],
        [
          "guardianship",
          "guardianship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hell, eternal damnation"
      ],
      "id": "en-prisoun-enm-noun-ELuQNKFe",
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 14 9 2 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captive, prisoner"
      ],
      "id": "en-prisoun-enm-noun-UQLpSNYn",
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/priˈzuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprizɔn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprizən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gaiol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prison"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prisun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prisen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pryson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prisone"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prisoun"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prisoun oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prisouns",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prisoun",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prisouns",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "prisoun oblique singular, f (oblique plural prisouns, nominative singular prisoun, nominative plural prisouns)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "prison"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "William was arrested and taken to the prison of the sheriff",
          "text": "William fuist aresté et a prisoun del Countour amesné"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of prison"
      ],
      "id": "en-prisoun-fro-noun-keg0c5AX",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison#Old French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prisoun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Buildings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prisoner"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "prison"
          },
          "expansion": "English: prison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: prison"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "preeson"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: preeson",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: preeson"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "prisoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman prisoun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "prisun"
      },
      "expansion": "prisun",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prehensiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prehensiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prehensiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "prehensiōnem",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late Anglo-Norman prisoun, spelt prisun in early Anglo-Norman. Ultimately from Latin prehensiō, prehensiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prisouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prisounes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "prisoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl2": "prisounes"
      },
      "expansion": "prisoun (plural prisouns or prisounes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail, dungeon (place where captives are held)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ],
        [
          "dungeon",
          "dungeon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imprisonment, captivity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ],
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "custody, guardianship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ],
        [
          "guardianship",
          "guardianship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hell, eternal damnation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "captive, prisoner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/priˈzuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprizɔn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprizən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gaiol"
    },
    {
      "word": "prison"
    },
    {
      "word": "prisun"
    },
    {
      "word": "prisen"
    },
    {
      "word": "pryson"
    },
    {
      "word": "prisone"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prisoun"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prisoun oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prisouns",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prisoun",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prisouns",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "prisoun oblique singular, f (oblique plural prisouns, nominative singular prisoun, nominative plural prisouns)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "prison"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "William was arrested and taken to the prison of the sheriff",
          "text": "William fuist aresté et a prisoun del Countour amesné"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of prison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison#Old French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prisoun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.