See priscus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for priscus meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Prīsca Latīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Prīsca Latīnitās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prisco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: prisco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: prisco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prisco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: prisco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: prisco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*priuscus"
},
"expansion": "*priuscus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prior"
},
"expansion": "prior",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prius",
"3": "cus"
},
"expansion": "prius + -cus",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*pre-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pre-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-yōs"
},
"expansion": "*-yōs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "*-kos",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Supposed to have been earlier *priuscus, from prior, q.v. Equivalent to prius + -cus; ultimately composed of Proto-Indo-European *pre- + *-yōs + *-kos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prīscus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prīsca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīsce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīscus"
},
"expansion": "prīscus (feminine prīsca, neuter prīscum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīscus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prīstinus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "novus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 0 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -cus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "la:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now wealth is more valued than it was in years of former times,\nwhen the nation was poor, when Rome was new, …",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.197–198",
"roman": "dum populus pauper, dum nova Rōma fuit, …",
"text": "plūrīs opēs nunc sunt quam prīscī temporis annīs,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former"
],
"id": "en-priscus-la-adj-KjZDBjXn",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prīstinus"
},
{
"word": "senex"
},
{
"word": "vetus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "recēns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient"
],
"id": "en-priscus-la-adj-Qd2jshE7",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antīquus"
},
{
"word": "longinquus"
},
{
"word": "vetustus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old-fashioned"
],
"id": "en-priscus-la-adj-68-5nyYE",
"links": [
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriːs.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːs̠kʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpris.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriskus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "priscus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -cus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Prīsca Latīna"
},
{
"word": "Prīsca Latīnitās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prisco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: prisco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: prisco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prisco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: prisco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: prisco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*priuscus"
},
"expansion": "*priuscus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prior"
},
"expansion": "prior",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prius",
"3": "cus"
},
"expansion": "prius + -cus",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*pre-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pre-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-yōs"
},
"expansion": "*-yōs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "*-kos",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Supposed to have been earlier *priuscus, from prior, q.v. Equivalent to prius + -cus; ultimately composed of Proto-Indo-European *pre- + *-yōs + *-kos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prīscus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prīsca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīsce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīscus"
},
"expansion": "prīscus (feminine prīsca, neuter prīscum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīscus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "prīstinus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "novus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now wealth is more valued than it was in years of former times,\nwhen the nation was poor, when Rome was new, …",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.197–198",
"roman": "dum populus pauper, dum nova Rōma fuit, …",
"text": "plūrīs opēs nunc sunt quam prīscī temporis annīs,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prīstinus"
},
{
"word": "senex"
},
{
"word": "vetus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "recēns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antīquus"
},
{
"word": "longinquus"
},
{
"word": "vetustus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old-fashioned"
],
"links": [
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriːs.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːs̠kʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpris.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriskus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "priscus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.