See principium on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prī̆ncipiālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "principiu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: principiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: principiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "principi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: principi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: principi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "principio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: principio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: principio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "principio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: principio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: principio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "principe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: principe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: principe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "principe"
},
"expansion": "French: principe\n→ Danish: princip\n→ Dutch: principe\nAfrikaans: prinsipe\n→ Indonesian: prinsip\n→ West Frisian: prinsipe\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: prinsipp\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: prinsipp\n→ Turkish: prensip",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: principe\n→ Danish: princip\n→ Dutch: principe\nAfrikaans: prinsipe\n→ Indonesian: prinsip\n→ West Frisian: prinsipe\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: prinsipp\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: prinsipp\n→ Turkish: prensip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "principle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: principle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: principle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "principle"
},
"expansion": "English: principle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: principle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "princípio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: princípio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: princípio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "principiu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: principiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: principiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "principio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: principio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: principio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prī̆nceps",
"3": "ium",
"t1": "first, foremost",
"t2": "suffix forming abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "prī̆nceps (“first, foremost”) + -ium (“suffix forming abstract nouns”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From prī̆nceps (“first, foremost”) + -ium (“suffix forming abstract nouns”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prī̆ncipium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆ncipium<2>"
},
"expansion": "prī̆ncipium n (genitive prī̆ncipiī or prī̆ncipī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆ncipium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fīnis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 60 3 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 49 5 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 62 5 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 74 3 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the beginning was the Word,\nthe Word was with God\nand the Word was God.",
"ref": "[90-110], [John] Iōannēs, Biblia [Bible], volume Novum Testāmentum [New Testament] (canonical gospel), Ēvangelium secundum Iōannem [Gospel according to John], chapter 1, verse 1, lines 1–3:",
"text": "In prīncipiō erat Verbum,\net Verbum erat apud Deum\net Deus erat Verbum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a beginning, an origin, a commencement"
],
"id": "en-principium-la-noun-FHNKnWZC",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"commencement",
"commencement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "initium"
},
{
"word": "exordium"
},
{
"word": "prīmōrdium"
},
{
"word": "orīgō"
},
{
"word": "rudīmentum"
},
{
"word": "limen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a groundwork, a foundation, a principle"
],
"id": "en-principium-la-noun-GK2aub6S",
"links": [
[
"groundwork",
"groundwork"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the elements, the first principles"
],
"id": "en-principium-la-noun-cqUeQ4bS",
"links": [
[
"elements",
"elements#English"
],
[
"principles",
"principles#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the elements, the first principles"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the front ranks, camp headquarters"
],
"id": "en-principium-la-noun-uZGLrsGo",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"ranks",
"ranks#English"
],
[
"headquarters",
"headquarters#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, in the plural) the front ranks, camp headquarters"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/priːnˈki.pi.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[priːŋˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/prinˈki.pi.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[prɪŋˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/prinˈt͡ʃi.pi.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[prin̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːpium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "principium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prī̆nceps",
"3": "ium",
"t1": "first, foremost",
"t2": "suffix forming abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "prī̆nceps (“first, foremost”) + -ium (“suffix forming abstract nouns”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From prī̆nceps (“first, foremost”) + -ium (“suffix forming abstract nouns”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prī̆ncipium",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "prī̆ncipium"
},
"expansion": "prī̆ncipium",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 21 12 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prī̆nceps"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of prī̆nceps"
],
"id": "en-principium-la-adj-I969HdFZ",
"links": [
[
"prī̆nceps",
"princeps#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/priːnˈki.pi.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[priːŋˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/prinˈki.pi.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[prɪŋˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/prinˈt͡ʃi.pi.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[prin̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːpium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "principium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prī̆ncipiālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "principiu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: principiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: principiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "principi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: principi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: principi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "principio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: principio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: principio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "principio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: principio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: principio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "principe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: principe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: principe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "principe"
},
"expansion": "French: principe\n→ Danish: princip\n→ Dutch: principe\nAfrikaans: prinsipe\n→ Indonesian: prinsip\n→ West Frisian: prinsipe\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: prinsipp\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: prinsipp\n→ Turkish: prensip",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: principe\n→ Danish: princip\n→ Dutch: principe\nAfrikaans: prinsipe\n→ Indonesian: prinsip\n→ West Frisian: prinsipe\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: prinsipp\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: prinsipp\n→ Turkish: prensip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "principle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: principle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: principle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "principle"
},
"expansion": "English: principle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: principle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "princípio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: princípio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: princípio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "principiu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: principiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: principiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "principio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: principio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: principio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prī̆nceps",
"3": "ium",
"t1": "first, foremost",
"t2": "suffix forming abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "prī̆nceps (“first, foremost”) + -ium (“suffix forming abstract nouns”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From prī̆nceps (“first, foremost”) + -ium (“suffix forming abstract nouns”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prī̆ncipium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆ncipium<2>"
},
"expansion": "prī̆ncipium n (genitive prī̆ncipiī or prī̆ncipī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆ncipium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fīnis"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the beginning was the Word,\nthe Word was with God\nand the Word was God.",
"ref": "[90-110], [John] Iōannēs, Biblia [Bible], volume Novum Testāmentum [New Testament] (canonical gospel), Ēvangelium secundum Iōannem [Gospel according to John], chapter 1, verse 1, lines 1–3:",
"text": "In prīncipiō erat Verbum,\net Verbum erat apud Deum\net Deus erat Verbum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a beginning, an origin, a commencement"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"commencement",
"commencement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "initium"
},
{
"word": "exordium"
},
{
"word": "prīmōrdium"
},
{
"word": "orīgō"
},
{
"word": "rudīmentum"
},
{
"word": "limen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a groundwork, a foundation, a principle"
],
"links": [
[
"groundwork",
"groundwork"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the elements, the first principles"
],
"links": [
[
"elements",
"elements#English"
],
[
"principles",
"principles#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the elements, the first principles"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"the front ranks, camp headquarters"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"ranks",
"ranks#English"
],
[
"headquarters",
"headquarters#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, in the plural) the front ranks, camp headquarters"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/priːnˈki.pi.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[priːŋˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/prinˈki.pi.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[prɪŋˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/prinˈt͡ʃi.pi.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[prin̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːpium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "principium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prī̆nceps",
"3": "ium",
"t1": "first, foremost",
"t2": "suffix forming abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "prī̆nceps (“first, foremost”) + -ium (“suffix forming abstract nouns”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From prī̆nceps (“first, foremost”) + -ium (“suffix forming abstract nouns”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prī̆ncipium",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "prī̆ncipium"
},
"expansion": "prī̆ncipium",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prī̆nceps"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of prī̆nceps"
],
"links": [
[
"prī̆nceps",
"princeps#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/priːnˈki.pi.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[priːŋˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/prinˈki.pi.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[prɪŋˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/prinˈt͡ʃi.pi.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[prin̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːpium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "principium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for principium meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.