"press-gang" meaning in All languages combined

See press-gang on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: press-gangs [plural]
Etymology: press + gang Etymology templates: {{compound|en|press|gang}} press + gang Head templates: {{en-noun}} press-gang (plural press-gangs)
  1. A body of men employed to force others (impress them) into military service, especially naval service. Categories (topical): Collectives Synonyms: press#Noun Related terms: impressment, draft board, King's shilling, take the shilling
    Sense id: en-press-gang-en-noun-5vfU~brN Disambiguation of Collectives: 61 17 21 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 22 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pressgang, press gang

Verb [English]

Forms: press-gangs [present, singular, third-person], press-ganging [participle, present], press-ganged [participle, past], press-ganged [past]
Etymology: press + gang Etymology templates: {{compound|en|press|gang}} press + gang Head templates: {{en-verb}} press-gang (third-person singular simple present press-gangs, present participle press-ganging, simple past and past participle press-ganged)
  1. To force men into military or naval service. Categories (topical): Military Synonyms: shanghai Translations (to force men into military service): мобилизирам принудително (mobiliziram prinuditelno) (Bulgarian), 拉丁 (lādīng) (Chinese Mandarin), 强征入伍 (Chinese Mandarin), 抓壮丁 (Chinese Mandarin), 抓丁 (Chinese Mandarin), 拉夫 (lāfū) (Chinese Mandarin), ronselaarsbende (Dutch), zwangsrekrutieren (German)
    Sense id: en-press-gang-en-verb-HQDsm2yl Disambiguation of Military: 42 58 0 Categories (other): English links with manual fragments Disambiguation of 'to force men into military service': 80 20
  2. To coerce somebody into doing something that they are reluctant to do. Translations (to coerce somebody into doing something that they are reluctant to do): pakkovärvätä (Finnish), shanghaijata (Finnish), zwingen (German)
    Sense id: en-press-gang-en-verb-Y760~VZf Categories (other): English links with manual fragments Disambiguation of 'to coerce somebody into doing something that they are reluctant to do': 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pressgang, press gang

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for press-gang meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "press",
        "3": "gang"
      },
      "expansion": "press + gang",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "press + gang",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "press-gangs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "press-gang (plural press-gangs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 17 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A body of men employed to force others (impress them) into military service, especially naval service."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-gang-en-noun-5vfU~brN",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "impress",
          "impress#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "military service",
          "military service"
        ],
        [
          "naval",
          "naval"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "impressment"
        },
        {
          "word": "draft board"
        },
        {
          "word": "King's shilling"
        },
        {
          "word": "take the shilling"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "press#Noun"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pressgang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "press gang"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "press-gang"
  ],
  "word": "press-gang"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "gang"
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      "expansion": "press + gang",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "press + gang",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "press-gangs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "press-ganging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "press-ganged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "press-ganged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "press-gang (third-person singular simple present press-gangs, present participle press-ganging, simple past and past participle press-ganged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To force men into military or naval service."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-gang-en-verb-HQDsm2yl",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shanghai"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mobiliziram prinuditelno",
          "sense": "to force men into military service",
          "word": "мобилизирам принудително"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lādīng",
          "sense": "to force men into military service",
          "word": "拉丁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to force men into military service",
          "word": "强征入伍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to force men into military service",
          "word": "抓壮丁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to force men into military service",
          "word": "抓丁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lāfū",
          "sense": "to force men into military service",
          "word": "拉夫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to force men into military service",
          "word": "ronselaarsbende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to force men into military service",
          "word": "zwangsrekrutieren"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: railroad"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To coerce somebody into doing something that they are reluctant to do."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-gang-en-verb-Y760~VZf",
      "links": [
        [
          "coerce",
          "coerce"
        ],
        [
          "reluctant",
          "reluctant"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to coerce somebody into doing something that they are reluctant to do",
          "word": "pakkovärvätä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to coerce somebody into doing something that they are reluctant to do",
          "word": "shanghaijata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to coerce somebody into doing something that they are reluctant to do",
          "word": "zwingen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pressgang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "press gang"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "press-gang"
  ],
  "word": "press-gang"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Military"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "press + gang",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "press-gangs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "press-gang (plural press-gangs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "impressment"
    },
    {
      "word": "draft board"
    },
    {
      "word": "King's shilling"
    },
    {
      "word": "take the shilling"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A body of men employed to force others (impress them) into military service, especially naval service."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "impress",
          "impress#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "military service",
          "military service"
        ],
        [
          "naval",
          "naval"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "press#Noun"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pressgang"
    },
    {
      "word": "press gang"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "press-gang"
  ],
  "word": "press-gang"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Military"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "press",
        "3": "gang"
      },
      "expansion": "press + gang",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "press + gang",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "press-gangs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "press-ganging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "press-ganged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "press-ganged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "press-gang (third-person singular simple present press-gangs, present participle press-ganging, simple past and past participle press-ganged)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To force men into military or naval service."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shanghai"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: railroad"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To coerce somebody into doing something that they are reluctant to do."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coerce",
          "coerce"
        ],
        [
          "reluctant",
          "reluctant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pressgang"
    },
    {
      "word": "press gang"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mobiliziram prinuditelno",
      "sense": "to force men into military service",
      "word": "мобилизирам принудително"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lādīng",
      "sense": "to force men into military service",
      "word": "拉丁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to force men into military service",
      "word": "强征入伍"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to force men into military service",
      "word": "抓壮丁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to force men into military service",
      "word": "抓丁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lāfū",
      "sense": "to force men into military service",
      "word": "拉夫"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to force men into military service",
      "word": "ronselaarsbende"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to force men into military service",
      "word": "zwangsrekrutieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to coerce somebody into doing something that they are reluctant to do",
      "word": "pakkovärvätä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to coerce somebody into doing something that they are reluctant to do",
      "word": "shanghaijata"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to coerce somebody into doing something that they are reluctant to do",
      "word": "zwingen"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "press-gang"
  ],
  "word": "press-gang"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.