"preon" meaning in All languages combined

See preon on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: preons [plural]
Etymology: From pre- + -on, coined in 1974 by Jogesh Pati and Abdus Salam. Etymology templates: {{confix|en|pre|on}} pre- + -on Head templates: {{en-noun}} preon (plural preons)
  1. (physics) A hypothetical point-like particle, supposed to be a subcomponent of quarks and leptons and possibly bosons too. Categories (topical): Physics Related terms: spreon, subquark Translations (particle): preó [masculine] (Catalan), preoni (Finnish)

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /pre͜oːn/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *preunaz (“knitting needle, pin”) Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*preunaz|t=knitting needle, pin}} Proto-Germanic *preunaz (“knitting needle, pin”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=prēon|sort=}} prēon m, {{ang-noun|m|head=prēon}} prēon m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|prēon}}, {{ang-decl-noun|prēon|prēonas|prēon|prēonas|prēones|prēona|prēone|prēonum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: prēon [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], prēon [nominative, singular], prēonas [nominative, plural], prēon [accusative, singular], prēonas [accusative, plural], prēones [genitive, singular], prēona [genitive, plural], prēone [dative, singular], prēonum [dative, plural]
  1. pin, broach, fastening
    Sense id: en-preon-ang-noun-UvQk1say Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pre",
        "3": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "pre- + -on",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre- + -on, coined in 1974 by Jogesh Pati and Abdus Salam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preon (plural preons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hypothetical point-like particle, supposed to be a subcomponent of quarks and leptons and possibly bosons too."
      ],
      "id": "en-preon-en-noun-xAyxgubM",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "hypothetical",
          "hypothetical"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "subcomponent",
          "subcomponent"
        ],
        [
          "quark",
          "quark"
        ],
        [
          "lepton",
          "lepton"
        ],
        [
          "bosons",
          "bosons"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) A hypothetical point-like particle, supposed to be a subcomponent of quarks and leptons and possibly bosons too."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "spreon"
        },
        {
          "word": "subquark"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "preó"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "particle",
          "word": "preoni"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "preon"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "preen"
          },
          "expansion": "English: preen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: preen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*preunaz",
        "t": "knitting needle, pin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *preunaz (“knitting needle, pin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *preunaz (“knitting needle, pin”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prēon",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēonas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēonas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēonum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "prēon",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "prēon m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "prēon"
      },
      "expansion": "prēon m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prēon"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prēon",
        "2": "prēonas",
        "3": "prēon",
        "4": "prēonas",
        "5": "prēones",
        "6": "prēona",
        "7": "prēone",
        "8": "prēonum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pin, broach, fastening"
      ],
      "id": "en-preon-ang-noun-UvQk1say",
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "broach",
          "broach"
        ],
        [
          "fastening",
          "fastening"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pre͜oːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preon"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pre",
        "3": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "pre- + -on",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre- + -on, coined in 1974 by Jogesh Pati and Abdus Salam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preon (plural preons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spreon"
    },
    {
      "word": "subquark"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with pre-",
        "English terms suffixed with -on",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hypothetical point-like particle, supposed to be a subcomponent of quarks and leptons and possibly bosons too."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "hypothetical",
          "hypothetical"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "subcomponent",
          "subcomponent"
        ],
        [
          "quark",
          "quark"
        ],
        [
          "lepton",
          "lepton"
        ],
        [
          "bosons",
          "bosons"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) A hypothetical point-like particle, supposed to be a subcomponent of quarks and leptons and possibly bosons too."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "preó"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "particle",
      "word": "preoni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preon"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "preen"
          },
          "expansion": "English: preen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: preen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*preunaz",
        "t": "knitting needle, pin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *preunaz (“knitting needle, pin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *preunaz (“knitting needle, pin”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prēon",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēonas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēonas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēonum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "prēon",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "prēon m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "prēon"
      },
      "expansion": "prēon m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prēon"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prēon",
        "2": "prēonas",
        "3": "prēon",
        "4": "prēonas",
        "5": "prēones",
        "6": "prēona",
        "7": "prēone",
        "8": "prēonum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pin, broach, fastening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "broach",
          "broach"
        ],
        [
          "fastening",
          "fastening"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pre͜oːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for preon meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.