"preoccupy" meaning in All languages combined

See preoccupy on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /pɹɪˈɒkjupaɪ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pɹiˈɑkjupaɪ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-preoccupy.ogg [US] Forms: preoccupies [present, singular, third-person], preoccupying [participle, present], preoccupied [participle, past], preoccupied [past]
Etymology: From pre- + occupy, after Middle French preoccuper, and its source, Latin praeoccupo, praeoccupare. Doublet of preoccupate, now obsolete. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*keh₂p-}}, {{prefix|en|pre|occupy}} pre- + occupy, {{der|en|frm|preoccuper}} Middle French preoccuper, {{der|en|la|praeoccupo|praeoccupo, praeoccupare}} Latin praeoccupo, praeoccupare, {{doublet|en|preoccupate}} Doublet of preoccupate Head templates: {{en-verb}} preoccupy (third-person singular simple present preoccupies, present participle preoccupying, simple past and past participle preoccupied)
  1. (transitive) To distract; to draw attention elsewhere. Tags: transitive Translations (distract): разсейвам (razsejvam) (Bulgarian), siirtää jonkun huomio johonkin (Finnish), kiinnittää jonkun huomio johonkin (Finnish), askarruttaa (Finnish), απασχολώ (apascholó) (Greek)
    Sense id: en-preoccupy-en-verb-~3iPyNIZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with pre- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 77 13 10 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with pre-: 48 24 28 Disambiguation of 'distract': 76 19 5
  2. (transitive) To worry or concern (someone) so as to distract them. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-preoccupy-en-verb-tu9krKAN
  3. (transitive, obsolete) To occupy or take possession of beforehand. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-preoccupy-en-verb-tEMv7bxC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: preoccupation

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for preoccupy meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pre",
        "3": "occupy"
      },
      "expansion": "pre- + occupy",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "preoccuper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French preoccuper",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praeoccupo",
        "4": "praeoccupo, praeoccupare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praeoccupo, praeoccupare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "preoccupate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of preoccupate",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre- + occupy, after Middle French preoccuper, and its source, Latin praeoccupo, praeoccupare. Doublet of preoccupate, now obsolete.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preoccupies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preoccupying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preoccupied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preoccupied",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preoccupy (third-person singular simple present preoccupies, present participle preoccupying, simple past and past participle preoccupied)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "preoccupation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The father tried to preoccupy the child with his keys.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 October, “Talking of Trains: Passed to you, Mr. Macmillan”, in Modern Railways, page 220",
          "text": "Dr. Beeching's obvious intent is that if Scottish—and similarly unprofitable English and Welsh—railways are to be maintained, it must be done by an unconcealed subsidy; he is determined that the railways shall no longer be preoccupied with—and derided for—immense deficits which include the burden of social services the State must openly underwrite, if it wants them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To distract; to draw attention elsewhere."
      ],
      "id": "en-preoccupy-en-verb-~3iPyNIZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "distract",
          "distract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To distract; to draw attention elsewhere."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 19 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razsejvam",
          "sense": "distract",
          "word": "разсейвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 19 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "distract",
          "word": "siirtää jonkun huomio johonkin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 19 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "distract",
          "word": "kiinnittää jonkun huomio johonkin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 19 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "distract",
          "word": "askarruttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 19 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apascholó",
          "sense": "distract",
          "word": "απασχολώ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It always preoccupies me when he acts like this.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To worry or concern (someone) so as to distract them."
      ],
      "id": "en-preoccupy-en-verb-tu9krKAN",
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To worry or concern (someone) so as to distract them."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To occupy or take possession of beforehand."
      ],
      "id": "en-preoccupy-en-verb-tEMv7bxC",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To occupy or take possession of beforehand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈɒkjupaɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹiˈɑkjupaɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-preoccupy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-preoccupy.ogg/En-us-preoccupy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-preoccupy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preoccupy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
    "English terms prefixed with pre-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pre",
        "3": "occupy"
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      "expansion": "pre- + occupy",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "preoccuper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French preoccuper",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praeoccupo",
        "4": "praeoccupo, praeoccupare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praeoccupo, praeoccupare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "preoccupate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of preoccupate",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre- + occupy, after Middle French preoccuper, and its source, Latin praeoccupo, praeoccupare. Doublet of preoccupate, now obsolete.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preoccupies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preoccupying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preoccupied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preoccupied",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preoccupy (third-person singular simple present preoccupies, present participle preoccupying, simple past and past participle preoccupied)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "preoccupation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The father tried to preoccupy the child with his keys.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 October, “Talking of Trains: Passed to you, Mr. Macmillan”, in Modern Railways, page 220",
          "text": "Dr. Beeching's obvious intent is that if Scottish—and similarly unprofitable English and Welsh—railways are to be maintained, it must be done by an unconcealed subsidy; he is determined that the railways shall no longer be preoccupied with—and derided for—immense deficits which include the burden of social services the State must openly underwrite, if it wants them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To distract; to draw attention elsewhere."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distract",
          "distract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To distract; to draw attention elsewhere."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It always preoccupies me when he acts like this.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To worry or concern (someone) so as to distract them."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To worry or concern (someone) so as to distract them."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To occupy or take possession of beforehand."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To occupy or take possession of beforehand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈɒkjupaɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹiˈɑkjupaɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-preoccupy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-preoccupy.ogg/En-us-preoccupy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-preoccupy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razsejvam",
      "sense": "distract",
      "word": "разсейвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "distract",
      "word": "siirtää jonkun huomio johonkin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "distract",
      "word": "kiinnittää jonkun huomio johonkin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "distract",
      "word": "askarruttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apascholó",
      "sense": "distract",
      "word": "απασχολώ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preoccupy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.