See prenn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "pren"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: pren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: pren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "prenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: prenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: prenn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "prenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton: prenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: prenn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "pren"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: pren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: pren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "prenn"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: prenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: prenn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "prenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: prenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: prenn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pren"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "prenn"
},
"expansion": "Cumbric: prenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cumbric: prenn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷresnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*prenn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/prenn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood, tree"
],
"id": "en-prenn-cel-bry-pro-noun-Sz5KuCYB",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprenː/"
}
],
"word": "prenn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "wooden",
"word": "a brenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "stocks, pillory",
"word": "karghar prenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "chalet",
"word": "krow prenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "perch, roost",
"word": "prenn yer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "carpenter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ser prenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "carpenter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seres prenn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*prenn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *prenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷresnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pren"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *prenn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom. Cognate with Welsh pren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prennyer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "prennyer",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "prenn m (plural prennyer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "prennyer"
},
"expansion": "prenn m (plural prennyer)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood, timber"
],
"id": "en-prenn-kw-noun-djW0vDK-",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood#English"
],
[
"timber",
"timber#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"log"
],
"id": "en-prenn-kw-noun-g2~xhOe0",
"links": [
[
"log",
"log#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bar, beam"
],
"id": "en-prenn-kw-noun-zYgLHZWq",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar#English"
],
[
"beam",
"beam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Gambling",
"orig": "kw:Gambling",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 9 9 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 48 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 48 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 79",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "kw:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 32 4 4 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "kw:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lot"
],
"id": "en-prenn-kw-noun-t7MNbk-M",
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
"lot",
"lot#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gambling) lot"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "prenn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*prenn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *prenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷresnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pren"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *prenn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom. Cognate with Welsh pren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "prenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "brenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "frenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "prenn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wooden"
],
"id": "en-prenn-kw-adj-Tn2S3eNa",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a brenn"
}
]
}
],
"word": "prenn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*prenn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *prenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷresnom",
"t": "tree, wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom (“tree, wood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pren"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "crann"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crann",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unambiguously from Proto-Brythonic *prenn, derived from Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom (“tree, wood”), cognate Welsh pren, compare Old Irish crann",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prenn }",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prennow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "prenn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cumbric",
"lang_code": "xcb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cumbric entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cumbric terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"id": "en-prenn-xcb-noun-mfeFXreJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cumbric entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cumbric terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-prenn-xcb-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "prenn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adjectives",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Trees",
"kw:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wooden",
"word": "a brenn"
},
{
"english": "stocks, pillory",
"word": "karghar prenn"
},
{
"english": "chalet",
"word": "krow prenn"
},
{
"english": "perch, roost",
"word": "prenn yer"
},
{
"english": "carpenter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ser prenn"
},
{
"english": "carpenter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seres prenn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*prenn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *prenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷresnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pren"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *prenn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom. Cognate with Welsh pren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prennyer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "prennyer",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "prenn m (plural prennyer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "prennyer"
},
"expansion": "prenn m (plural prennyer)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood, timber"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood#English"
],
[
"timber",
"timber#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"log"
],
"links": [
[
"log",
"log#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bar, beam"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar#English"
],
[
"beam",
"beam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"kw:Gambling"
],
"glosses": [
"lot"
],
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
"lot",
"lot#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gambling) lot"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "prenn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adjectives",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Trees",
"kw:Woods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*prenn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *prenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷresnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pren"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *prenn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom. Cognate with Welsh pren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "prenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "brenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "frenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "prenn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wooden"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a brenn"
}
]
}
],
"word": "prenn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cumbric entries with incorrect language header",
"Cumbric lemmas",
"Cumbric nouns",
"Cumbric terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cumbric terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cumbric terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Cumbric terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cumbric terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*prenn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *prenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷresnom",
"t": "tree, wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom (“tree, wood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pren"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "crann"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crann",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unambiguously from Proto-Brythonic *prenn, derived from Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom (“tree, wood”), cognate Welsh pren, compare Old Irish crann",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prenn }",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prennow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "prenn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cumbric",
"lang_code": "xcb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "prenn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "pren"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: pren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: pren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "prenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: prenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: prenn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "prenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton: prenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: prenn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "pren"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: pren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: pren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "prenn"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: prenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: prenn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "prenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: prenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: prenn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pren"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "prenn"
},
"expansion": "Cumbric: prenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cumbric: prenn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷresnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*prenn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/prenn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"wood, tree"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprenː/"
}
],
"word": "prenn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prenn meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.