See preh₂- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for preh₂- meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*préh₂-i (“before”, locative) or *pr̥h₂-ey"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*prāi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *prāi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *prāi or *prai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae"
},
"expansion": "Latin: prae",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: prae, prae- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*praiteros",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *praiteros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *praiteros (< *préh₂i + *-teros)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praeter"
},
"expansion": "Latin: praeter",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: praeter (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pr̥h₂-ey"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pərai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pərai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pərai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παραί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: παραί (paraí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: παραί (paraí), παρά (pará), πάρα (pára), πάρ (pár)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pr̥Hay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pr̥Hay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Hay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Hay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुरे"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पुरे (pure)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पुरे (pure)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pr̥h₂-i (zero-grade locative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸare",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸare < *ɸari (-e is secondary) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *furi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *furi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pr̥h₂-ó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀞𐀫"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀞𐀫 (pa-ro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀞𐀫 (pa-ro)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pr̥Hā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pr̥Hā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Hā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Hā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुरा",
"tr": "purā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पुरा (purā́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पुरा (purā́)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pr̥h₂-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*par-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *par-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *par-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "parë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: parë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: parë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pris"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: pris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: pris"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάρος",
"t": "earlier, before"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάρος (páros, “earlier, before”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάρος (páros, “earlier, before”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pr̥Hás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pr̥Hás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Hás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Hás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुरस्",
"t": "before, forwards",
"tr": "purás"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पुरस् (purás, “before, forwards”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पुरस् (purás, “before, forwards”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pr̥h₂-oy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *furai",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *furai (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pr̥h₂-wó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հարաւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հարաւ (haraw)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հարաւ (haraw) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pírˀwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pírˀwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pírˀwas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pь̀rvъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pь̀rvъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pь̀rvъ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*furwōstaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *furwōstaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *furwōstaz, *furwistaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forwost"
},
"expansion": "Old English: forwost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: forwost, forwest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pr̥Hwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hwás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hwás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*pä́rwë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *pä́rwë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *pä́rwë"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "pärwat"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: pärwat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: pärwat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "pärweṣṣe"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: pärweṣṣe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: pärweṣṣe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pr̥h₂-yós- ~ *pr̥h₂-is- (comparative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *furizô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *furizô, *furistaz (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *per- (“before”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/preh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *per- (before)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, in front"
],
"id": "en-preh₂--ine-pro-root-O5d-d1lK",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "preh₂-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*préh₂-i (“before”, locative) or *pr̥h₂-ey"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*prāi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *prāi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *prāi or *prai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae"
},
"expansion": "Latin: prae",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: prae, prae- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*praiteros",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *praiteros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *praiteros (< *préh₂i + *-teros)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praeter"
},
"expansion": "Latin: praeter",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: praeter (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pr̥h₂-ey"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pərai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pərai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pərai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παραί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: παραί (paraí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: παραί (paraí), παρά (pará), πάρα (pára), πάρ (pár)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pr̥Hay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pr̥Hay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Hay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Hay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुरे"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पुरे (pure)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पुरे (pure)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pr̥h₂-i (zero-grade locative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸare",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸare < *ɸari (-e is secondary) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *furi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *furi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pr̥h₂-ó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀞𐀫"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀞𐀫 (pa-ro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀞𐀫 (pa-ro)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pr̥Hā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pr̥Hā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Hā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Hā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुरा",
"tr": "purā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पुरा (purā́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पुरा (purā́)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pr̥h₂-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*par-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *par-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *par-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "parë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: parë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: parë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pris"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: pris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: pris"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάρος",
"t": "earlier, before"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάρος (páros, “earlier, before”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάρος (páros, “earlier, before”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pr̥Hás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pr̥Hás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Hás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Hás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुरस्",
"t": "before, forwards",
"tr": "purás"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पुरस् (purás, “before, forwards”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पुरस् (purás, “before, forwards”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pr̥h₂-oy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *furai",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *furai (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pr̥h₂-wó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հարաւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հարաւ (haraw)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հարաւ (haraw) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pírˀwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pírˀwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pírˀwas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pь̀rvъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pь̀rvъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pь̀rvъ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*furwōstaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *furwōstaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *furwōstaz, *furwistaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forwost"
},
"expansion": "Old English: forwost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: forwost, forwest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pr̥Hwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hwás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hwás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*pä́rwë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *pä́rwë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *pä́rwë"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "pärwat"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: pärwat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: pärwat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "pärweṣṣe"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: pärweṣṣe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: pärweṣṣe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pr̥h₂-yós- ~ *pr̥h₂-is- (comparative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *furizô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *furizô, *furistaz (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *per- (“before”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/preh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *per- (before)"
],
"glosses": [
"before, in front"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "preh₂-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.