"pregiven" meaning in All languages combined

See pregiven on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Forms: more pregiven [comparative], most pregiven [superlative]
Etymology: From pre- + given. The philosophical sense is a calque of the German term Vorgegeben. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|pre|given}} pre- + given Head templates: {{en-adj}} pregiven (comparative more pregiven, superlative most pregiven)
  1. (philosophy, ontology) Existing in the world, as opposed to arising from human apprehension. Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-pregiven-en-adj-BCuWdRxm Topics: epistemology, human-sciences, ontology, philosophy, sciences
  2. Naturally occurring, as opposed to being socially constructed.
    Sense id: en-pregiven-en-adj-cp5FYudU
  3. Provided beforehand; present at the start.
    Sense id: en-pregiven-en-adj-uRc5~LUo

Noun [English]

Etymology: From pre- + given. The philosophical sense is a calque of the German term Vorgegeben. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|pre|given}} pre- + given Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} pregiven (uncountable)
  1. (philosophy, ontology) That which is actual, as opposed to our concepts or apprehension of the world. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-pregiven-en-noun-Arndpi~L Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with pre-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 4 3 78 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with pre-: 26 22 14 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 5 3 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 3 87 Topics: epistemology, human-sciences, ontology, philosophy, sciences
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          "ref": "2012, Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, Soul and Body in Husserlian Phenomenology: Man and Nature, page 81:",
          "text": "For example, when a red spot on a sheet of paper strongly stimulates me, the whiteness of the paper as well as the red spot are pregiven and both of them undergo the structurization of “figure-ground.”",
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          "ref": "2012, Werner Marx, The Meaning of Aristotle’s ‘Ontology’, page 20:",
          "text": "We therefore arrive at the realization that Aristotle conceived of the truth of a-synthetic wholes as pregiven in the same sense; they, as such, are therefore always actual.",
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          "ref": "2017, Francisco J. Varela, Evan Thompson, Eleanor Rosch, The Embodied Mind, page 135:",
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          "ref": "2004, Neil Brenner, New State Spaces, page 91:",
          "text": "The geographical cohesion of state space is never pregiven but is the product of specific programs and initiatives that directly or indirectly impact state spatial structures and the geographies of state policy.",
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        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Stephan van Erp, Christiane Alpers, Christopher Cimorelli, Salvation in the World: The Crossroads of Public Theology:",
          "text": "The long and slow transition to thinking of society as a human process and product, rather than as a pregiven, divine order, has also given rise to the realization that human beings – both individuals and societies – have specific potential to be other than what they already are.",
          "type": "quote"
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          "ref": "2018, Morris Zelditch, Status, Power, and Legitimacy, page 65:",
          "text": "Some theoretical strategies go so far as to insist that all behavior simply emanates from pregiven structure (as Meyer does in Meyer et al., 1987). Others insist that no behavior at all is pregiven: Because structure in this argument means institutions— pregiven norms, values, beliefs, and practices— it is open-textured, incomplete, cannot guarantee its own applications, therefore, all behavior is action, has agency (Garfinkel 1964; Strauss et al. 1963).",
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          "ref": "2002, Radhika Desai, “Fetishizing Phantoms: Carl Schmitt, Chantal Mouffe, and \"The Political\"”, in Abigail B. Bakan, Eleanor MacDonald, editors, Critical Political Studies: Debates and Dialogues from the Left, page 402:",
          "text": "For Schmitt, such a conception is contradictory, since he believes that in democracy such a will has to be pregiven at the outset and cannot be the product of discussion.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, “Staging the Politics of Difference: Homi Bhabha's Critical Literacy, Gary A. Olson and Lynn Worsham.”, in Gary A. Olson, Lynn Worsham, Henry A. Giroux, editors, Politics of Possibility: Encountering the Radical Imagination, page 133:",
          "text": "Too often writing—in the broadest sense—is treated as a communicational medium where the subjects of that communication are constituted prior to the writing, where the objects of that communication are also constituted prior to that writing, and where the task of writing is seen as transparently mediating between already pregiven subjects, pregiven objects, and a preconstituted mise en scène.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022, Wouter Werner, Repetition and International Law:",
          "text": "What may just as well have been otherwise is reactualized as the manifestation of a pregiven category.",
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        "Provided beforehand; present at the start."
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          "ref": "2012, Werner Marx, The Meaning of Aristotle’s ‘Ontology’, page 20:",
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          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Stephan van Erp, Christiane Alpers, Christopher Cimorelli, Salvation in the World: The Crossroads of Public Theology:",
          "text": "The long and slow transition to thinking of society as a human process and product, rather than as a pregiven, divine order, has also given rise to the realization that human beings – both individuals and societies – have specific potential to be other than what they already are.",
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        },
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          "ref": "2018, Morris Zelditch, Status, Power, and Legitimacy, page 65:",
          "text": "Some theoretical strategies go so far as to insist that all behavior simply emanates from pregiven structure (as Meyer does in Meyer et al., 1987). Others insist that no behavior at all is pregiven: Because structure in this argument means institutions— pregiven norms, values, beliefs, and practices— it is open-textured, incomplete, cannot guarantee its own applications, therefore, all behavior is action, has agency (Garfinkel 1964; Strauss et al. 1963).",
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          "text": "For Schmitt, such a conception is contradictory, since he believes that in democracy such a will has to be pregiven at the outset and cannot be the product of discussion.",
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        {
          "ref": "2015, “Staging the Politics of Difference: Homi Bhabha's Critical Literacy, Gary A. Olson and Lynn Worsham.”, in Gary A. Olson, Lynn Worsham, Henry A. Giroux, editors, Politics of Possibility: Encountering the Radical Imagination, page 133:",
          "text": "Too often writing—in the broadest sense—is treated as a communicational medium where the subjects of that communication are constituted prior to the writing, where the objects of that communication are also constituted prior to that writing, and where the task of writing is seen as transparently mediating between already pregiven subjects, pregiven objects, and a preconstituted mise en scène.",
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          "text": "What may just as well have been otherwise is reactualized as the manifestation of a pregiven category.",
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        "Provided beforehand; present at the start."
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Download raw JSONL data for pregiven meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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