See precession on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "precessioun" }, "expansion": "Middle English precessioun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "praecessio", "4": "prēcessiōn-, prēcessio" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin prēcessiōn-, prēcessio", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "praecēdō" }, "expansion": "Latin praecēdō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English precessioun, precession, from Medieval Latin prēcessiōn-, prēcessio, from Latin praecēdō.", "forms": [ { "form": "precessions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "precession (countable and uncountable, plural precessions)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "apsidal precession" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "axial precession" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Larmor precession" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Lense-Thirring precession" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "orbital precession" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "perihelion precession" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "precession of the ecliptic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "precession of the equinoxes" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "precess" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "But as it will not do to talk entirely at random, as Montaigne does, and Ralph Waldo Emerson tries to do, we must take up some little thread or threads. and string our thoughts thereupon, keeping up also a relation among them of precession and succession.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Precedence." ], "id": "en-precession-en-noun-T5WCOO42", "links": [ [ "Precedence", "precedence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Precedence." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "99 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napredvane", "sense": "precedence", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "напредване" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "precedence", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "předcházení" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "precedence", "word": "etusija" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physics", "orig": "en:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 50 22 27", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 50 21 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 55 23 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 51 20 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 36 32 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 43 20 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 44 23 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 46 18 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 43 21 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 47 17 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 44 19 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 47 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 46 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 43 21 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 47 18 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 43 21 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 43 21 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 42 23 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 43 21 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 45 19 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 47 18 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 53 18 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 45 21 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The wobbling motion of the axis of a spinning body when there is an external force acting on the axis." ], "id": "en-precession-en-noun-SdanHg7L", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "wobbling", "wobbling" ], [ "motion", "motion" ], [ "axis", "axis" ], [ "spinning", "spinning" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "external", "external" ], [ "force", "force" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics, countable) The wobbling motion of the axis of a spinning body when there is an external force acting on the axis." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 67 18 11", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "metáptōsis", "sense": "physics term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μετάπτωσις" }, { "_dis1": "4 67 18 11", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physics term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "precese" }, { "_dis1": "4 67 18 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physics term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "precessie" }, { "_dis1": "4 67 18 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physics term", "word": "prekessio" }, { "_dis1": "4 67 18 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physics term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Präzession" }, { "_dis1": "4 67 18 11", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "metáptosi", "sense": "physics term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μετάπτωση" }, { "_dis1": "4 67 18 11", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "physics term", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "presesjon" }, { "_dis1": "4 67 18 11", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physics term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "precesja" }, { "_dis1": "4 67 18 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "precéssija", "sense": "physics term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "преце́ссия" }, { "_dis1": "4 67 18 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physics term", "word": "precesión" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "en:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 36 32 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The slow gyration of the earth's axis around the pole of the ecliptic, caused mainly by the gravitational torque of the sun and moon." ], "id": "en-precession-en-noun-2ga8-11Q", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "slow", "slow" ], [ "gyration", "gyration" ], [ "earth", "earth" ], [ "pole", "pole" ], [ "ecliptic", "ecliptic" ], [ "gravitational", "gravitational" ], [ "torque", "torque" ], [ "sun", "sun" ], [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy, uncountable) The slow gyration of the earth's axis around the pole of the ecliptic, caused mainly by the gravitational torque of the sun and moon." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 36 32 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of several slow changes in an astronomical body's rotational or orbital parameters." ], "id": "en-precession-en-noun-qih08aTq", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 14 27 59", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "metáptōsis", "sense": "astronomical term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μετάπτωσις" }, { "_dis1": "0 14 27 59", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "precesija", "sense": "astronomical term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "прецесия" }, { "_dis1": "0 14 27 59", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "進動" }, { "_dis1": "0 14 27 59", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jìndòng", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "进动" }, { "_dis1": "0 14 27 59", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "旋進" }, { "_dis1": "0 14 27 59", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xuánjìn", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "旋进" }, { "_dis1": "0 14 27 59", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "歲差" }, { "_dis1": "0 14 27 59", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "suìchā", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "岁差" }, { "_dis1": "0 14 27 59", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "astronomical term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "precese" }, { "_dis1": "0 14 27 59", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "astronomical term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "precessie" }, { "_dis1": "0 14 27 59", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "prekessio" }, { "_dis1": "0 14 27 59", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "astronomical term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "précession" }, { "_dis1": "0 14 27 59", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "astronomical term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Präzession" }, { "_dis1": "0 14 27 59", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "metáptosi", "sense": "astronomical term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μετάπτωση" }, { "_dis1": "0 14 27 59", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "precesszió" }, { "_dis1": "0 14 27 59", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "előrehaladás (állócsillagoké)" }, { "_dis1": "0 14 27 59", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "astronomical term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "luainíocht" }, { "_dis1": "0 14 27 59", "alt": "さいさ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saisa", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "歳差" }, { "_dis1": "0 14 27 59", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saisa undou", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "歳差運動" }, { "_dis1": "0 14 27 59", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kubifuri undou", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "首振り運動" }, { "_dis1": "0 14 27 59", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "presessiä", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "прецессия" }, { "_dis1": "0 14 27 59", "alt": "歲差", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "secha", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "세차" }, { "_dis1": "0 14 27 59", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "astronomical term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "precesja" }, { "_dis1": "0 14 27 59", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "precéssija", "sense": "astronomical term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "преце́ссия" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-precession.wav", "mp3_url": 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"Lense-Thirring precession" }, { "word": "orbital precession" }, { "word": "perihelion precession" }, { "word": "precession of the ecliptic" }, { "word": "precession of the equinoxes" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "precess" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "But as it will not do to talk entirely at random, as Montaigne does, and Ralph Waldo Emerson tries to do, we must take up some little thread or threads. and string our thoughts thereupon, keeping up also a relation among them of precession and succession.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Precedence." ], "links": [ [ "Precedence", "precedence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Precedence." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "en:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "The wobbling motion of the axis of a spinning body when there is an external force acting on the axis." ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "wobbling", "wobbling" ], [ "motion", "motion" ], [ "axis", "axis" ], [ "spinning", "spinning" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "external", "external" ], [ "force", "force" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics, countable) The wobbling motion of the axis of a spinning body when there is an external force acting on the axis." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns", "en:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "The slow gyration of the earth's axis around the pole of the ecliptic, caused mainly by the gravitational torque of the sun and moon." ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "slow", "slow" ], [ "gyration", "gyration" ], [ "earth", "earth" ], [ "pole", "pole" ], [ "ecliptic", "ecliptic" ], [ "gravitational", "gravitational" ], [ "torque", "torque" ], [ "sun", "sun" ], [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy, uncountable) The slow gyration of the earth's axis around the pole of the ecliptic, caused mainly by the gravitational torque of the sun and moon." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any of several slow changes in an astronomical body's rotational or orbital parameters." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-precession.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-precession.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-precession.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-precession.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-precession.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "præcession" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napredvane", "sense": "precedence", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "напредване" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "precedence", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "předcházení" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "precedence", "word": "etusija" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "metáptōsis", "sense": "physics term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μετάπτωσις" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physics term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "precese" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physics term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "precessie" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physics term", "word": "prekessio" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physics term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Präzession" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "metáptosi", "sense": "physics term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μετάπτωση" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "physics term", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "presesjon" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physics term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "precesja" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "precéssija", "sense": "physics term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "преце́ссия" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physics term", "word": "precesión" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "metáptōsis", "sense": "astronomical term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μετάπτωσις" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "precesija", "sense": "astronomical term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "прецесия" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "進動" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jìndòng", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "进动" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "旋進" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xuánjìn", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "旋进" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "歲差" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "suìchā", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "岁差" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "astronomical term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "precese" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "astronomical term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "precessie" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "prekessio" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "astronomical term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "précession" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "astronomical term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Präzession" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "metáptosi", "sense": "astronomical term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μετάπτωση" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "precesszió" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "előrehaladás (állócsillagoké)" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "astronomical term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "luainíocht" }, { "alt": "さいさ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saisa", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "歳差" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saisa undou", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "歳差運動" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kubifuri undou", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "首振り運動" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "presessiä", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "прецессия" }, { "alt": "歲差", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "secha", "sense": "astronomical term", "word": "세차" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "astronomical term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "precesja" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "precéssija", "sense": "astronomical term", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "преце́ссия" } ], "word": "precession" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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