"precession" meaning in All languages combined

See precession on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-precession.wav [US] Forms: precessions [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English precessioun, precession, from Medieval Latin prēcessiōn-, prēcessio, from Latin praecēdō. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|precessioun}} Middle English precessioun, {{m|enm|precession}} precession, {{der|en|ML.|praecessio|prēcessiōn-, prēcessio}} Medieval Latin prēcessiōn-, prēcessio, {{der|en|la|praecēdō}} Latin praecēdō Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} precession (countable and uncountable, plural precessions)
  1. (uncountable) Precedence. Tags: uncountable Translations (precedence): напредване (napredvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), předcházení [neuter] (Czech), etusija (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-precession-en-noun-T5WCOO42 Disambiguation of 'precedence': 99 0 0 0
  2. (physics, countable) The wobbling motion of the axis of a spinning body when there is an external force acting on the axis. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Physics Translations (physics term): μετάπτωσις (metáptōsis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), precese [feminine] (Czech), precessie [feminine] (Dutch), prekessio (Finnish), Präzession [feminine] (German), μετάπτωση (metáptosi) [feminine] (Greek), presesjon [masculine] (Norwegian), precesja [feminine] (Polish), преце́ссия (precéssija) [feminine] (Russian), precesión (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-precession-en-noun-SdanHg7L Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 53 20 26 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'physics term': 4 67 18 11
  3. (astronomy, uncountable) The slow gyration of the earth's axis around the pole of the ecliptic, caused mainly by the gravitational torque of the sun and moon. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-precession-en-noun-2ga8-11Q Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  4. Any of several slow changes in an astronomical body's rotational or orbital parameters. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (astronomical term): μετάπτωσις (metáptōsis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), прецесия (precesija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 進動 (Chinese Mandarin), 进动 (jìndòng) (Chinese Mandarin), 旋進 (Chinese Mandarin), 旋进 (xuánjìn) (Chinese Mandarin), 歲差 (Chinese Mandarin), 岁差 (suìchā) (Chinese Mandarin), precese [feminine] (Czech), precessie [feminine] (Dutch), prekessio (Finnish), précession [feminine] (French), Präzession [feminine] (German), μετάπτωση (metáptosi) [feminine] (Greek), precesszió (Hungarian), előrehaladás (állócsillagoké) (Hungarian), luainíocht [feminine] (Irish), 歳差 (saisa) (alt: さいさ) (Japanese), 歳差運動 (saisa undou) (Japanese), 首振り運動 (kubifuri undou) (Japanese), прецессия (presessiä) (Kazakh), 세차 (secha) (alt: 歲差) (Korean), precesja [feminine] (Polish), преце́ссия (precéssija) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-precession-en-noun-qih08aTq Disambiguation of 'astronomical term': 0 15 27 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: præcession [obsolete] Hyponyms: apsidal precession, axial precession, Larmor precession, Lense-Thirring precession, orbital precession, perihelion precession, precession of the ecliptic, precession of the equinoxes Related terms: precess

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for precession meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

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          "sense": "astronomical term",
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          "word": "precessie"
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          "sense": "astronomical term",
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          "code": "fr",
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          "sense": "astronomical term",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "précession"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 15 27 58",
          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "astronomical term",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "Präzession"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 15 27 58",
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          "roman": "metáptosi",
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          "_dis1": "0 15 27 58",
          "code": "hu",
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          "sense": "astronomical term",
          "word": "precesszió"
        },
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          "_dis1": "0 15 27 58",
          "code": "hu",
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          "sense": "astronomical term",
          "word": "előrehaladás (állócsillagoké)"
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          "_dis1": "0 15 27 58",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "astronomical term",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 15 27 58",
          "alt": "さいさ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "saisa",
          "sense": "astronomical term",
          "word": "歳差"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 15 27 58",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "saisa undou",
          "sense": "astronomical term",
          "word": "歳差運動"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 15 27 58",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kubifuri undou",
          "sense": "astronomical term",
          "word": "首振り運動"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 15 27 58",
          "code": "kk",
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          "roman": "presessiä",
          "sense": "astronomical term",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 15 27 58",
          "alt": "歲差",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "secha",
          "sense": "astronomical term",
          "word": "세차"
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          "sense": "astronomical term",
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      "word": "Larmor precession"
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    {
      "word": "Lense-Thirring precession"
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      "word": "orbital precession"
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          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, countable) The wobbling motion of the axis of a spinning body when there is an external force acting on the axis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The slow gyration of the earth's axis around the pole of the ecliptic, caused mainly by the gravitational torque of the sun and moon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "gyration",
          "gyration"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "ecliptic",
          "ecliptic"
        ],
        [
          "gravitational",
          "gravitational"
        ],
        [
          "torque",
          "torque"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, uncountable) The slow gyration of the earth's axis around the pole of the ecliptic, caused mainly by the gravitational torque of the sun and moon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several slow changes in an astronomical body's rotational or orbital parameters."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-precession.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-precession.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-precession.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-precession.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-precession.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "præcession"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "napredvane",
      "sense": "precedence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "напредване"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "precedence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "předcházení"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "precedence",
      "word": "etusija"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "metáptōsis",
      "sense": "physics term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μετάπτωσις"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "physics term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "precese"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "physics term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "precessie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "physics term",
      "word": "prekessio"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "physics term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Präzession"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "metáptosi",
      "sense": "physics term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μετάπτωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "physics term",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "presesjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "physics term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "precesja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "precéssija",
      "sense": "physics term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "преце́ссия"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "physics term",
      "word": "precesión"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "metáptōsis",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μετάπτωσις"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "precesija",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "прецесия"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "word": "進動"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jìndòng",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "word": "进动"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "word": "旋進"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xuánjìn",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "word": "旋进"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "word": "歲差"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "suìchā",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "word": "岁差"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "precese"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "precessie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "word": "prekessio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "précession"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Präzession"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "metáptosi",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μετάπτωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "word": "precesszió"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "word": "előrehaladás (állócsillagoké)"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "luainíocht"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さいさ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "saisa",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "word": "歳差"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "saisa undou",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "word": "歳差運動"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kubifuri undou",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "word": "首振り運動"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "presessiä",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "word": "прецессия"
    },
    {
      "alt": "歲差",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "secha",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "word": "세차"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "precesja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "precéssija",
      "sense": "astronomical term",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "преце́ссия"
    }
  ],
  "word": "precession"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.