See pravus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pravus meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pravus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pravi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of pravi"
],
"id": "en-pravus-eo-verb-y6Wn1OIq",
"links": [
[
"pravi",
"pravi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "pravus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dēprāvō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prāvē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prāvitās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "bravu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: bravu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: bravu (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "brau"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: brau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: brau (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: bravo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: bravo (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pravo",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pravo, bravo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pravo, bravo (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brave"
},
"expansion": "French: brave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: brave"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brave"
},
"expansion": "English: brave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "brave"
},
"expansion": "Norman: brave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: brave (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "brau"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: brau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: brau (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pravo",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pravo, bravo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pravo, bravo (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "bravu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: bravu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: bravu (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pravo",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pravo, bravo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pravo, bravo (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: bravo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: bravo (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: bravo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: bravo (partially)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*prāwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *prāwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*preh₂-wo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-wo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*preh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "*preh₂- (“to bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prātum"
},
"expansion": "prātum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *prāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-wo-s, from *preh₂- (“to bend”). Cognate with prātum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prāvus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prāva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prāva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prāva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prāve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prāva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prāva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prāvus",
"adv": "prāvē",
"comp": "prāvior",
"sup": "prāvissimus"
},
"expansion": "prāvus (feminine prāva, neuter prāvum, comparative prāvior, superlative prāvissimus, adverb prāvē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prāvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crooked, deformed"
],
"id": "en-pravus-la-adj-a9eeV8ul",
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"deformed",
"deformed"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 42 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"depraved, perverse, wicked"
],
"id": "en-pravus-la-adj-7oXLNFkB",
"links": [
[
"depraved",
"depraved"
],
[
"perverse",
"perverse"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rēctus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vicious, wrong, bad, improper"
],
"id": "en-pravus-la-adj-MSQK2eRH",
"links": [
[
"vicious",
"vicious"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"improper",
"improper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iniūrius"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpraː.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpräːu̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpra.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpräːvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pravus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pravus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pravi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of pravi"
],
"links": [
[
"pravi",
"pravi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "pravus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dēprāvō"
},
{
"word": "prāvē"
},
{
"word": "prāvitās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "bravu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: bravu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: bravu (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "brau"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: brau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: brau (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: bravo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: bravo (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pravo",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pravo, bravo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pravo, bravo (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brave"
},
"expansion": "French: brave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: brave"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brave"
},
"expansion": "English: brave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "brave"
},
"expansion": "Norman: brave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: brave (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "brau"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: brau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: brau (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pravo",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pravo, bravo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pravo, bravo (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "bravu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: bravu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: bravu (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pravo",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pravo, bravo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pravo, bravo (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: bravo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: bravo (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: bravo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: bravo (partially)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*prāwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *prāwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*preh₂-wo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-wo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*preh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "*preh₂- (“to bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prātum"
},
"expansion": "prātum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *prāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-wo-s, from *preh₂- (“to bend”). Cognate with prātum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prāvus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prāva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prāva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prāva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prāve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prāva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prāvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prāva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prāvus",
"adv": "prāvē",
"comp": "prāvior",
"sup": "prāvissimus"
},
"expansion": "prāvus (feminine prāva, neuter prāvum, comparative prāvior, superlative prāvissimus, adverb prāvē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prāvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crooked, deformed"
],
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"deformed",
"deformed"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"depraved, perverse, wicked"
],
"links": [
[
"depraved",
"depraved"
],
[
"perverse",
"perverse"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rēctus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vicious, wrong, bad, improper"
],
"links": [
[
"vicious",
"vicious"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"improper",
"improper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iniūrius"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpraː.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpräːu̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpra.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpräːvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pravus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.