See praemium on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "premiu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: premiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: premiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "premi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: premi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: premi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "premio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: premio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: premio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "premio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: premio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: premio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "prèmi"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: prèmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: prèmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prémio",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: prémio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: prémio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "premiu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: premiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: premiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "premiu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: premiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: premiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "premio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: premio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: premio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Breemi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Breemi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Breemi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "premie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: premie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: premie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "premium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: premium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: premium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "premium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: premium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: premium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Prämie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Prämie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Prämie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "prémium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: prémium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: prémium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: premie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "premia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: premia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: premia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "премия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: премия (premija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: премия (premija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "premium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: premium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: premium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "premium",
"3": "premie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: premium, premie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: premium, premie"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From prae- (“before”) + emō (“acquire, obtain”), i.e. \"what one has got before or better than others\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praemiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "praemī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "praemium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praemia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praemiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praemī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praemiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praemiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praemiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praemium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praemia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praemiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praemiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praemium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praemia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praemium<2>"
},
"expansion": "praemium n (genitive praemiī or praemī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praemium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 24 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"profit derived from booty"
],
"id": "en-praemium-la-noun-NP6QGvzc",
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 24 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"profit, advantage, prerogative, distinction"
],
"id": "en-praemium-la-noun-MSStpZM1",
"links": [
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"prerogative",
"prerogative"
],
[
"distinction",
"distinction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commodum"
},
{
"word": "profectus"
},
{
"word": "usus"
},
{
"word": "commoditās"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "detrimentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 24 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prize, reward, recompense"
],
"id": "en-praemium-la-noun-S4SvyFkl",
"links": [
[
"prize",
"prize"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"recompense",
"recompense"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 24 7 53 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 24 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 13 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 6 72 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bribe, bribery"
],
"id": "en-praemium-la-noun-YnxyLE5F",
"links": [
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
],
[
"bribery",
"bribery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mercēs"
},
{
"word": "stīpendium"
},
{
"word": "pretium"
},
{
"word": "datum"
},
{
"word": "donum"
},
{
"word": "oblātiō"
},
{
"word": "datiō"
},
{
"word": "commodum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 24 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.32-33",
"text": "“… sōlāne perpetuā maerēns carpēre iuventā,\nnec dulcis nātōs, Veneris nec praemia nōris?”\n“… [will you] waste away alone, sorrowful all throughout your youth, never to have known sweet children, nor the rewards of Venus?”\n(That is, the pleasures of sexual love. Syncopation: nōris = nōveris. Translations vary – Mackail, 1885: “love’s bounty”; Knight, 1956: “all that Venus gives”; Mandelbaum, 1971: “the soft rewards”; Fitzgerald, 1981: “the crown of joy that Venus brings”; West, 1990: “the rewards of love”; Lombardo, 2005: “love’s joys”; Fagles, 2006: “all the gifts of love”; Ahl, 2007: “joys Venus offers, delights that she yields”.)"
},
{
"english": "Happiness is not a reward of virtue, but is a virtue itself.",
"ref": "Spinoza, Ethica Liber V",
"text": "Beatitudo non est virtutis praemium, sed ipsa virtus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ironical sense of a reward, etc., as a desired thought, feeling, result or outcome"
],
"id": "en-praemium-la-noun-h5LJqV4f",
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively), the ironical sense of a reward, etc., as a desired thought, feeling, result or outcome"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprae̯.mi.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpräe̯miʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpre.mi.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛːmium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "praemium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "premiu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: premiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: premiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "premi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: premi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: premi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "premio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: premio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: premio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "premio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: premio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: premio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "prèmi"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: prèmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: prèmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prémio",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: prémio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: prémio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "premiu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: premiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: premiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "premiu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: premiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: premiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "premio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: premio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: premio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Breemi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Breemi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Breemi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "premie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: premie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: premie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "premium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: premium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: premium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "premium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: premium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: premium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Prämie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Prämie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Prämie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "prémium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: prémium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: prémium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: premie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "premia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: premia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: premia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "премия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: премия (premija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: премия (premija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "premium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: premium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: premium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "premium",
"3": "premie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: premium, premie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: premium, premie"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From prae- (“before”) + emō (“acquire, obtain”), i.e. \"what one has got before or better than others\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praemiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "praemī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "praemium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praemia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praemiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praemī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praemiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praemiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praemiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praemium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praemia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praemiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praemiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praemium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praemia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praemium<2>"
},
"expansion": "praemium n (genitive praemiī or praemī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praemium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"profit derived from booty"
],
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profit, advantage, prerogative, distinction"
],
"links": [
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"prerogative",
"prerogative"
],
[
"distinction",
"distinction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commodum"
},
{
"word": "profectus"
},
{
"word": "usus"
},
{
"word": "commoditās"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "detrimentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prize, reward, recompense"
],
"links": [
[
"prize",
"prize"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"recompense",
"recompense"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bribe, bribery"
],
"links": [
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
],
[
"bribery",
"bribery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mercēs"
},
{
"word": "stīpendium"
},
{
"word": "pretium"
},
{
"word": "datum"
},
{
"word": "donum"
},
{
"word": "oblātiō"
},
{
"word": "datiō"
},
{
"word": "commodum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.32-33",
"text": "“… sōlāne perpetuā maerēns carpēre iuventā,\nnec dulcis nātōs, Veneris nec praemia nōris?”\n“… [will you] waste away alone, sorrowful all throughout your youth, never to have known sweet children, nor the rewards of Venus?”\n(That is, the pleasures of sexual love. Syncopation: nōris = nōveris. Translations vary – Mackail, 1885: “love’s bounty”; Knight, 1956: “all that Venus gives”; Mandelbaum, 1971: “the soft rewards”; Fitzgerald, 1981: “the crown of joy that Venus brings”; West, 1990: “the rewards of love”; Lombardo, 2005: “love’s joys”; Fagles, 2006: “all the gifts of love”; Ahl, 2007: “joys Venus offers, delights that she yields”.)"
},
{
"english": "Happiness is not a reward of virtue, but is a virtue itself.",
"ref": "Spinoza, Ethica Liber V",
"text": "Beatitudo non est virtutis praemium, sed ipsa virtus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ironical sense of a reward, etc., as a desired thought, feeling, result or outcome"
],
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively), the ironical sense of a reward, etc., as a desired thought, feeling, result or outcome"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprae̯.mi.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpräe̯miʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpre.mi.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛːmium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "praemium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for praemium meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.