See prúna on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for prúna meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*prūna"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prūna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "prūnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin prūnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "προῦνον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦνον (proûnon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pluma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pluma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *prūna, feminine singular formed from the neutral plural of Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦνον (proûnon), variant of προῦμνον (proûmnon, “plum”), a loanword from a language of Asia Minor. Doublet of pluma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prúna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prúnaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prúnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a phrúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a phrúnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prúnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prúnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an prúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na prúnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an phrúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bprúnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bprúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phrúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na prúnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prúna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "phrúna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bprúna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "prúnaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "prúna",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "prúna m (genitive singular prúna, nominative plural prúnaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "prúna m (genitive singular prúna, nominative plural prúnaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "rúna",
"3": "rúnaí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ga:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prune"
],
"id": "en-prúna-ga-noun-bIMSa~yw",
"links": [
[
"prune",
"prune"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "prúna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*prūna"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prūna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "prūnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin prūnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "προῦνον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦνον (proûnon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pluma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pluma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *prūna, feminine singular formed from the neutral plural of Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦνον (proûnon), variant of προῦμνον (proûmnon, “plum”), a loanword from a language of Asia Minor. Doublet of pluma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prúna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prúnaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prúnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a phrúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a phrúnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prúnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prúnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an prúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na prúnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an phrúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bprúnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bprúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phrúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na prúnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prúna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "phrúna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bprúna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "prúnaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "prúna",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "prúna m (genitive singular prúna, nominative plural prúnaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "prúna m (genitive singular prúna, nominative plural prúnaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "rúna",
"3": "rúnaí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish doublets",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"ga:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"prune"
],
"links": [
[
"prune",
"prune"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "prúna"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"prúna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prúna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"prúna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prúna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"prúna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prúna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"prúna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prúna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"prúna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prúna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"prúna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prúna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"prúna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prúna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"prúna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prúna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"prúna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prúna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.