See príosúnach on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "prísúnach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish prísúnach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "enm",
"3": "prisoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English prisoun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "xno",
"3": "prisun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman prisun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "prehensiō",
"t": "I seize, apprehend, arrest, capture"
},
"expansion": "Latin prehensiō (“I seize, apprehend, arrest, capture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "príosún",
"3": "-ach",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, príosún + -ach",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish prísúnach, from prísún (“prison”), from Middle English prisoun, from Anglo-Norman prisun, prisoun, from Latin prehensiō (“I seize, apprehend, arrest, capture”). By surface analysis, príosún + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "príosúnaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "príosúnaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "príosúnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "príosúnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a phríosúnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a phríosúnacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "príosúnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "príosúnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an príosúnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na príosúnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an phríosúnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bpríosúnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpríosúnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phríosúnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na príosúnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "príosúnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phríosúnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bpríosúnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "príosúnaigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "príosúnaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "príosúnach m (genitive singular príosúnaigh, nominative plural príosúnaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "príosúnaigh",
"3": "príosúnaigh"
},
"expansion": "príosúnach m (genitive singular príosúnaigh, nominative plural príosúnaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "ga:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "female prisoner",
"word": "banphríosúnach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prisoner"
],
"id": "en-príosúnach-ga-noun-QclfNLqP",
"links": [
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "príosúnacht"
},
{
"english": "imprisonment",
"word": "príosúnú"
},
{
"english": "imprison",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "príosúnaigh"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cime"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "príosúnach"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "female prisoner",
"word": "banphríosúnach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "prísúnach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish prísúnach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "enm",
"3": "prisoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English prisoun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "xno",
"3": "prisun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman prisun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "prehensiō",
"t": "I seize, apprehend, arrest, capture"
},
"expansion": "Latin prehensiō (“I seize, apprehend, arrest, capture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "príosún",
"3": "-ach",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, príosún + -ach",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish prísúnach, from prísún (“prison”), from Middle English prisoun, from Anglo-Norman prisun, prisoun, from Latin prehensiō (“I seize, apprehend, arrest, capture”). By surface analysis, príosún + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "príosúnaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "príosúnaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "príosúnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "príosúnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a phríosúnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a phríosúnacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "príosúnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "príosúnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an príosúnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na príosúnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an phríosúnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bpríosúnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpríosúnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phríosúnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na príosúnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "príosúnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phríosúnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bpríosúnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "príosúnaigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "príosúnaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "príosúnach m (genitive singular príosúnaigh, nominative plural príosúnaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "príosúnaigh",
"3": "príosúnaigh"
},
"expansion": "príosúnach m (genitive singular príosúnaigh, nominative plural príosúnaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "príosúnacht"
},
{
"english": "imprisonment",
"word": "príosúnú"
},
{
"english": "imprison",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "príosúnaigh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"Irish terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Middle English",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:People",
"ga:Prison"
],
"glosses": [
"prisoner"
],
"links": [
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cime"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "príosúnach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for príosúnach meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"príosúnach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "príosúnach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"príosúnach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "príosúnach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"príosúnach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "príosúnach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"príosúnach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "príosúnach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"príosúnach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "príosúnach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"príosúnach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "príosúnach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"príosúnach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "príosúnach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: príosúnach/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"príosúnach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "príosúnach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"príosúnach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "príosúnach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"príosúnach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "príosúnach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.