"prévoir" meaning in All languages combined

See prévoir on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /pʁe.vwaʁ/ Audio: Fr-prévoir.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French prevoir, from Old French preveoir, borrowed from Latin praevidere. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|prevoir|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French prevoir, {{inh+|fr|frm|prevoir}} Inherited from Middle French prevoir, {{inh|fr|fro|preveoir}} Old French preveoir, {{bor|fr|la|praevideo|praevidere}} Latin praevidere Head templates: {{fr-verb}} prévoir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], prévoir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], prévoyant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], prévu [participle, past], prévois [first-person, indicative, present, singular], prévois [indicative, present, second-person, singular], prévoit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], prévoyons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], prévoyez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], prévoient [indicative, plural, present, third-person], prévoyais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], prévoyais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], prévoyait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], prévoyions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], prévoyiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], prévoyaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], prévis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], prévis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], prévit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], prévîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], prévîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], prévirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], prévoirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], prévoiras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], prévoira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], prévoirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], prévoirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], prévoiront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], prévoirais [conditional, first-person, singular], prévoirais [conditional, second-person, singular], prévoirait [conditional, singular, third-person], prévoirions [conditional, first-person, plural], prévoiriez [conditional, plural, second-person], prévoiraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], prévoie [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], prévoies [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], prévoie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], prévoyions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], prévoyiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], prévoient [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], prévisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], prévisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], prévît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], prévissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], prévissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], prévissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], prévois [imperative, second-person, singular], prévoyons [first-person, imperative, plural], prévoyez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to anticipate, foresee, expect (reaction, event, etc.)
    Sense id: en-prévoir-fr-verb-ydo0KaDL Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 12 17 15 26 30
  2. to forecast (weather)
    Sense id: en-prévoir-fr-verb-y~nDqsW2 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Meteorology Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 12 17 15 26 30 Disambiguation of Meteorology: 0 61 25 13 0
  3. to plan
    Sense id: en-prévoir-fr-verb-NKafN-Fr Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 12 17 15 26 30
  4. to allow, make plans for, prepare, make provision for
    Sense id: en-prévoir-fr-verb-MJpxKY6o Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 12 17 15 26 30
  5. (law) to stipulate
    Sense id: en-prévoir-fr-verb-2HRAxjBr Categories (other): Law, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 12 17 15 26 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 11 12 21 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 13 14 13 49 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: prévision, prévisible, prévoir le coup, prévu

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prévision"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prévisible"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prévoir le coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prévu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "prevedea",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: prevedea (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: prevedea (semantic loan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "prevoir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French prevoir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "prevoir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French prevoir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "preveoir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French preveoir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praevideo",
        "4": "praevidere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praevidere",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French prevoir, from Old French preveoir, borrowed from Latin praevidere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoyant",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévu",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévois",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévois",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoit",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoyons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoyez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoient",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoyais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoyais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoyait",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoyions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoyiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoyaient",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévis",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévis",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévit",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévîmes",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévîtes",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévirent",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.viʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoirai",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoiras",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoira",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoirons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoirez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoiront",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoirais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoirais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoirait",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoirions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoiriez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoiraient",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoie",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoies",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoie",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoyions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoyiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoient",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévisse",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévisses",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévît",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévissions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévissiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévissent",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévois",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoyons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoyez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prévoir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 15 26 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to anticipate, foresee, expect (reaction, event, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prévoir-fr-verb-ydo0KaDL",
      "links": [
        [
          "anticipate",
          "anticipate"
        ],
        [
          "foresee",
          "foresee"
        ],
        [
          "expect",
          "expect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 15 26 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 61 25 13 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "fr:Meteorology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forecast (weather)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prévoir-fr-verb-y~nDqsW2",
      "links": [
        [
          "forecast",
          "forecast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 15 26 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plan"
      ],
      "id": "en-prévoir-fr-verb-NKafN-Fr",
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 15 26 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to allow, make plans for, prepare, make provision for"
      ],
      "id": "en-prévoir-fr-verb-MJpxKY6o",
      "links": [
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "fr:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 15 26 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 12 21 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 14 13 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stipulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-prévoir-fr-verb-2HRAxjBr",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "stipulate",
          "stipulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to stipulate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwaʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-prévoir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Fr-pr%C3%A9voir.ogg/Fr-pr%C3%A9voir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Fr-pr%C3%A9voir.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prévoir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Meteorology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prévision"
    },
    {
      "word": "prévisible"
    },
    {
      "word": "prévoir le coup"
    },
    {
      "word": "prévu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "prevedea",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: prevedea (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: prevedea (semantic loan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "prevoir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French prevoir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "prevoir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French prevoir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "preveoir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French preveoir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praevideo",
        "4": "praevidere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praevidere",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French prevoir, from Old French preveoir, borrowed from Latin praevidere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoyant",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévu",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévois",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévois",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoit",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoyons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoyez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoient",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoyais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoyais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoyait",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoyions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoyiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoyaient",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévis",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévis",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévit",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévîmes",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévîtes",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévirent",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.viʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoirai",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoiras",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoira",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoirons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoirez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoiront",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoirais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoirais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoirait",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoirions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoiriez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoiraient",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoie",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoies",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoie",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoyions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoyiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoient",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévisse",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévisses",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévît",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévissions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévissiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévissent",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévois",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoyons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prévoyez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prévoir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to anticipate, foresee, expect (reaction, event, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anticipate",
          "anticipate"
        ],
        [
          "foresee",
          "foresee"
        ],
        [
          "expect",
          "expect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forecast (weather)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forecast",
          "forecast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to allow, make plans for, prepare, make provision for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stipulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "stipulate",
          "stipulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to stipulate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁe.vwaʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-prévoir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Fr-pr%C3%A9voir.ogg/Fr-pr%C3%A9voir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Fr-pr%C3%A9voir.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prévoir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prévoir meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.