"présider" meaning in All languages combined

See présider on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /pʁe.zi.de/ Audio: Fr-présider.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French presider, borrowed from Latin praesidēre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|presider|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French presider, {{inh+|fr|fro|presider}} Inherited from Old French presider, {{bor|fr|la|praesideō|praesidēre}} Latin praesidēre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} présider Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], présider [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], présidant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], présidé [participle, past], préside [first-person, indicative, present, singular], présides [indicative, present, second-person, singular], préside [indicative, present, singular, third-person], présidons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], présidez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], président [indicative, plural, present, third-person], présidais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], présidais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], présidait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], présidions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], présidiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], présidaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], présidai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], présidas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], présida [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], présidâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], présidâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], présidèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], présiderai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], présideras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], présidera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], présiderons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], présiderez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], présideront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], présiderais [conditional, first-person, singular], présiderais [conditional, second-person, singular], présiderait [conditional, singular, third-person], présiderions [conditional, first-person, plural], présideriez [conditional, plural, second-person], présideraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], préside [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], présides [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], préside [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], présidions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], présidiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], président [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], présidasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], présidasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], présidât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], présidassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], présidassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], présidassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], préside [imperative, second-person, singular], présidons [first-person, imperative, plural], présidez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to preside; to chair; to head (to be in charge of) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-présider-fr-verb-vDb2rYx7 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 49 51
  2. (intransitive, with à) to preside (over) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-présider-fr-verb-zUVvNhqR Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: præsider [obsolete] Related terms: président

Verb [Norman]

Etymology: From Old French presider, from Latin praesidēre, present active infinitive of praesideō (“I preside”), from pre- (“before”) + sedeō (“I sit”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nrf|fro|presider}} Old French presider, {{inh|nrf|la|praesidēre}} Latin praesidēre, {{m|la|praesideō|t=I preside}} praesideō (“I preside”), {{m|la|pre-|t=before}} pre- (“before”), {{m|la|sedeō|t=I sit}} sedeō (“I sit”) Head templates: {{head|nrf|verb||||||head=}} présider, {{nrf-verb}} présider
  1. (Jersey) to chair Tags: Jersey
    Sense id: en-présider-nrm-verb-VVZONl~N Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for présider meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "presider",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French presider",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "presider"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French presider",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesideō",
        "4": "praesidēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesidēre",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French presider, borrowed from Latin praesidēre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présider",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidant",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "présidé",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préside",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présides",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préside",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "président",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidait",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidaient",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidai",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidas",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présida",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidâmes",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidâtes",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidèrent",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderai",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présideras",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidera",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présideront",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderait",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.də.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présideriez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.də.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présideraient",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préside",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présides",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préside",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "président",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidasse",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidasses",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidât",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidassions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.da.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidassiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.da.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidassent",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préside",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "présider",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "président"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to preside; to chair; to head (to be in charge of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-présider-fr-verb-vDb2rYx7",
      "links": [
        [
          "preside",
          "preside"
        ],
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to preside; to chair; to head (to be in charge of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to preside (over)"
      ],
      "id": "en-présider-fr-verb-zUVvNhqR",
      "links": [
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ],
        [
          "preside",
          "preside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, with à) to preside (over)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.de/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-présider.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Fr-pr%C3%A9sider.ogg/Fr-pr%C3%A9sider.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Fr-pr%C3%A9sider.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "præsider"
    }
  ],
  "word": "présider"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "presider"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French presider",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesidēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesidēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praesideō",
        "t": "I preside"
      },
      "expansion": "praesideō (“I preside”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pre-",
        "t": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "pre- (“before”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sedeō",
        "t": "I sit"
      },
      "expansion": "sedeō (“I sit”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French presider, from Latin praesidēre, present active infinitive of praesideō (“I preside”), from pre- (“before”) + sedeō (“I sit”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "présider",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "présider",
      "name": "nrf-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chair"
      ],
      "id": "en-présider-nrm-verb-VVZONl~N",
      "links": [
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) to chair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "présider"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "presider",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French presider",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "presider"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French presider",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesideō",
        "4": "praesidēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesidēre",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French presider, borrowed from Latin praesidēre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présider",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidant",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidé",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préside",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présides",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préside",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "président",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidait",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidaient",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidai",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidas",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présida",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidâmes",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidâtes",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidèrent",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderai",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présideras",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidera",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présideront",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderait",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présiderions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.də.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présideriez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.də.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présideraient",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préside",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présides",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préside",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "président",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidasse",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidasses",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidât",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidassions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.da.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidassiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.da.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidassent",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préside",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zid/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "présidez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "présider",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "président"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to preside; to chair; to head (to be in charge of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preside",
          "preside"
        ],
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to preside; to chair; to head (to be in charge of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to preside (over)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ],
        [
          "preside",
          "preside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, with à) to preside (over)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁe.zi.de/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-présider.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Fr-pr%C3%A9sider.ogg/Fr-pr%C3%A9sider.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Fr-pr%C3%A9sider.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "præsider"
    }
  ],
  "word": "présider"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "presider"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French presider",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesidēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesidēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praesideō",
        "t": "I preside"
      },
      "expansion": "praesideō (“I preside”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pre-",
        "t": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "pre- (“before”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sedeō",
        "t": "I sit"
      },
      "expansion": "sedeō (“I sit”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French presider, from Latin praesidēre, present active infinitive of praesideō (“I preside”), from pre- (“before”) + sedeō (“I sit”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "présider",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "présider",
      "name": "nrf-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman terms derived from Latin",
        "Norman terms derived from Old French",
        "Norman terms inherited from Latin",
        "Norman terms inherited from Old French",
        "Norman verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) to chair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "présider"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.