"poynen" meaning in All languages combined

See poynen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈpui̯nən/
Etymology: From Old French poindre, from Latin pungō, from Proto-Italic *pungō. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|poindre}} Old French poindre, {{der|enm|la|pungō}} Latin pungō, {{der|enm|itc-pro|*pungō}} Proto-Italic *pungō Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} poynen, {{enm-verb|stem=poyn}} poynen (third-person singular simple present poyneth, present participle poynende, poynynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle poyned) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|poyn}} Forms: poyneth [present, singular, third-person], poynende [participle, present], poynynge [participle, present], poyned [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], poynen [infinitive], to poynen [infinitive], poyne [infinitive], poyne [first-person, present, singular], poyned [first-person, past, singular], poynest [present, second-person, singular], poynedest [past, second-person, singular], poyneth [present, singular, third-person], poyned [past, singular, third-person], poyne [present, singular, subjunctive], poyned [past, singular, subjunctive], poyne [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], poynen [plural, present], poyne [plural, present], poyneden [past, plural], poynede [past, plural], poyneth [imperative, plural, present], poyne [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], poynynge [participle, present], poynende [participle, present], poyned [participle, past], ypoyned [participle, past]
  1. To stab, pierce, or impale. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-poynen-enm-verb-mXRT7wCy Disambiguation of Violence: 50 23 27 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 42 36 23 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 36 42 22
  2. To hassle or harass; to cause annoyance. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-poynen-enm-verb-roffhYHs Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 42 36 23 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 36 42 22
  3. To sew or stitch patterns on something. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Sewing
    Sense id: en-poynen-enm-verb-wVhrD0Vr Disambiguation of Sewing: 16 26 57 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 42 36 23 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 36 42 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: poygnen, poyne Related terms: poynaunt

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for poynen meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "poindre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French poindre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pungō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pungō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pungō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pungō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French poindre, from Latin pungō, from Proto-Italic *pungō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poyneth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poynende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poynynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyned",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to poynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poynest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poynedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poynede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poynynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poynende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ypoyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "poynen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "poyn"
      },
      "expansion": "poynen (third-person singular simple present poyneth, present participle poynende, poynynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle poyned)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poyn"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poynaunt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 42 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 23 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stab, pierce, or impale."
      ],
      "id": "en-poynen-enm-verb-mXRT7wCy",
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ],
        [
          "impale",
          "impale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 42 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hassle or harass; to cause annoyance."
      ],
      "id": "en-poynen-enm-verb-roffhYHs",
      "links": [
        [
          "annoyance",
          "annoyance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 42 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "enm:Sewing",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sew or stitch patterns on something."
      ],
      "id": "en-poynen-enm-verb-wVhrD0Vr",
      "links": [
        [
          "sew",
          "sew"
        ],
        [
          "stitch",
          "stitch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpui̯nən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poygnen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poyne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poynen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English rare terms",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Sewing",
    "enm:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "poindre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French poindre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pungō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pungō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pungō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pungō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French poindre, from Latin pungō, from Proto-Italic *pungō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poyneth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poynende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poynynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyned",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to poynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poynest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poynedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poynede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poynynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poynende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ypoyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "poynen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "poyn"
      },
      "expansion": "poynen (third-person singular simple present poyneth, present participle poynende, poynynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle poyned)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poyn"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "poynaunt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To stab, pierce, or impale."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ],
        [
          "impale",
          "impale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To hassle or harass; to cause annoyance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "annoyance",
          "annoyance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To sew or stitch patterns on something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sew",
          "sew"
        ],
        [
          "stitch",
          "stitch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpui̯nən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "poygnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "poyne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poynen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.