"potrivnic" meaning in All languages combined

See potrivnic on Wiktionary

Adjective [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic противьникъ (protivĭnikŭ, “enemy”), from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ (“opponent”), from *protivъ (“against”) + *-nikъ (deverbal suffix). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|cu|противьникъ||enemy|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic противьникъ (protivĭnikŭ, “enemy”), {{bor+|ro|cu|противьникъ|t=enemy}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic противьникъ (protivĭnikŭ, “enemy”), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*protivьnikъ|t=opponent}} Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ (“opponent”), {{affix|sla-pro|*protivъ|*-nikъ|nocat=1|pos2=deverbal suffix|t1=against}} *protivъ (“against”) + *-nikъ (deverbal suffix) Head templates: {{ro-adj}} potrivnic m or n (feminine singular potrivnică, masculine plural potrivnici, feminine and neuter plural potrivnice) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: potrivnică [feminine, singular], potrivnici [masculine, plural], potrivnice [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], potrivnic [accusative, indefinite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], potrivnică [accusative, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], potrivnici [accusative, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], potrivnice [accusative, feminine, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], potrivnicul [accusative, definite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], potrivnica [accusative, definite, feminine, nominative, singular], potrivnicii [accusative, definite, masculine, nominative, plural], potrivnicele [accusative, definite, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], potrivnic [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], potrivnice [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], potrivnici [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], potrivnice [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], potrivnicului [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], potrivnicei [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, singular], potrivnicilor [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, plural], potrivnicelor [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. adverse, contrary Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-potrivnic-ro-adj-Ca7A~TMC

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic противьникъ (protivĭnikŭ, “enemy”), from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ (“opponent”), from *protivъ (“against”) + *-nikъ (deverbal suffix). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|cu|противьникъ||enemy|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic противьникъ (protivĭnikŭ, “enemy”), {{bor+|ro|cu|противьникъ|t=enemy}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic противьникъ (protivĭnikŭ, “enemy”), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*protivьnikъ|t=opponent}} Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ (“opponent”), {{affix|sla-pro|*protivъ|*-nikъ|nocat=1|pos2=deverbal suffix|t1=against}} *protivъ (“against”) + *-nikъ (deverbal suffix) Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|potrivnici}} potrivnic m (plural potrivnici) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=potrivnicilor|gpi=potrivnici|gsd=potrivnicului|gsi=potrivnic|n=|npd=potrivnicii|npi=potrivnici|nsd=potrivnicul|nsi=potrivnic|vp=potrivnicilor|vs=potrivnicule|vs2=}} Forms: potrivnici [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], potrivnic [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un potrivnic [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], potrivnicul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], potrivnici [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște potrivnici [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], potrivnicii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], potrivnic [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui potrivnic [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], potrivnicului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], potrivnici [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor potrivnici [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], potrivnicilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], potrivnicule [singular, vocative], potrivnicilor [plural, vocative]
  1. adversary Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-potrivnic-ro-noun-9kbGj3~z Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 29 71

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for potrivnic meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)

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      "expansion": "*protivъ (“against”) + *-nikъ (deverbal suffix)",
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic противьникъ (protivĭnikŭ, “enemy”), from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ (“opponent”), from *protivъ (“against”) + *-nikъ (deverbal suffix).",
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      "form": "potrivnice",
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      ]
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      "form": "potrivnicele",
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      "form": "potrivnicelor",
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        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
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        "adverse, contrary"
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          "contrary",
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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    },
    {
      "form": "potrivnic",
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    },
    {
      "form": "un potrivnic",
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        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrivnicul",
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    {
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        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște potrivnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrivnicii",
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        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
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    },
    {
      "form": "potrivnic",
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      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui potrivnic",
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      "tags": [
        "dative",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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    },
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      "form": "unor potrivnici",
      "source": "declension",
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        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "potrivnicule",
      "source": "declension",
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        "npd": "potrivnicii",
        "npi": "potrivnici",
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          "_dis": "29 71",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        "adversary"
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      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "word": "potrivnic"
}

{
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    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
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    "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic противьникъ (protivĭnikŭ, “enemy”), from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ (“opponent”), from *protivъ (“against”) + *-nikъ (deverbal suffix).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "potrivnică",
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "potrivnice",
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      "form": "potrivnic",
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "potrivnică",
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    },
    {
      "form": "potrivnici",
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    {
      "form": "potrivnice",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrivnicul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "potrivnica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrivnicii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrivnicele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrivnic",
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        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrivnice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrivnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrivnice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrivnicului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrivnicei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrivnicilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrivnicelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "potrivnic m or n (feminine singular potrivnică, masculine plural potrivnici, feminine and neuter plural potrivnice)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adverse, contrary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adverse",
          "adverse"
        ],
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "potrivnic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian adjectives",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "противьникъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enemy",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic противьникъ (protivĭnikŭ, “enemy”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "противьникъ",
        "t": "enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic противьникъ (protivĭnikŭ, “enemy”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*protivьnikъ",
        "t": "opponent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ (“opponent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*protivъ",
        "3": "*-nikъ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "deverbal suffix",
        "t1": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "*protivъ (“against”) + *-nikъ (deverbal suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic противьникъ (protivĭnikŭ, “enemy”), from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ (“opponent”), from *protivъ (“against”) + *-nikъ (deverbal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potrivnici",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrivnic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un potrivnic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrivnicul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrivnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște potrivnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrivnicii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrivnic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui potrivnic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrivnicului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrivnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor potrivnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrivnicilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrivnicule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrivnicilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "potrivnici"
      },
      "expansion": "potrivnic m (plural potrivnici)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "potrivnicilor",
        "gpi": "potrivnici",
        "gsd": "potrivnicului",
        "gsi": "potrivnic",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "potrivnicii",
        "npi": "potrivnici",
        "nsd": "potrivnicul",
        "nsi": "potrivnic",
        "vp": "potrivnicilor",
        "vs": "potrivnicule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adversary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adversary",
          "adversary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "potrivnic"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.