"posse comitatus" meaning in All languages combined

See posse comitatus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: From Late Latin posse comitātūs (“force of the county”, literally “power of the county”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|LL.|posse comitātūs||force of the county|lit=power of the county}} Late Latin posse comitātūs (“force of the county”, literally “power of the county”) Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} posse comitatus
  1. (historical) The able-bodied men over 15 in a given county who can be summoned by the sheriff to help keep the peace, or arrest a felon; also a group of men so gathered. Tags: historical Derived forms: posse
    Sense id: en-posse_comitatus-en-noun-hvsXo~Ac Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 26
  2. (figuratively) Any band of men, especially armed or hostile. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-posse_comitatus-en-noun-rdTQEt44
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "posse comitātūs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "force of the county",
        "lit": "power of the county"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin posse comitātūs (“force of the county”, literally “power of the county”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin posse comitātūs (“force of the county”, literally “power of the county”).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "posse comitatus",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "84 16",
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          "_dis": "74 26",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "word": "posse"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1849, Henry David Thoreau, Resistance to Civil Government:",
          "text": "They are the standing army, and the militia, jailers, constables, posse comitatus, etc.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "The able-bodied men over 15 in a given county who can be summoned by the sheriff to help keep the peace, or arrest a felon; also a group of men so gathered."
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      "id": "en-posse_comitatus-en-noun-hvsXo~Ac",
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        ],
        [
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        [
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        ],
        [
          "arrest",
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        ],
        [
          "felon",
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        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The able-bodied men over 15 in a given county who can be summoned by the sheriff to help keep the peace, or arrest a felon; also a group of men so gathered."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1819, Lord Byron, Don Juan, section I:",
          "text": "With him retired his ‘posse comitatus,’ / The attorney last, who linger'd near the door / Reluctantly […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any band of men, especially armed or hostile."
      ],
      "id": "en-posse_comitatus-en-noun-rdTQEt44",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Any band of men, especially armed or hostile."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "posse comitatus"
}
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    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin posse comitātūs (“force of the county”, literally “power of the county”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin posse comitātūs (“force of the county”, literally “power of the county”).",
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "?"
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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
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          "text": "They are the standing army, and the militia, jailers, constables, posse comitatus, etc.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "The able-bodied men over 15 in a given county who can be summoned by the sheriff to help keep the peace, or arrest a felon; also a group of men so gathered."
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        ],
        [
          "keep",
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        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
          "arrest",
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        ],
        [
          "felon",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The able-bodied men over 15 in a given county who can be summoned by the sheriff to help keep the peace, or arrest a felon; also a group of men so gathered."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
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          "ref": "1819, Lord Byron, Don Juan, section I:",
          "text": "With him retired his ‘posse comitatus,’ / The attorney last, who linger'd near the door / Reluctantly […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any band of men, especially armed or hostile."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Any band of men, especially armed or hostile."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "posse comitatus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.