"porrum" meaning in All languages combined

See porrum on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈpor.rum/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpɔrːʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpor.rum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpɔrːum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *porso-, from Proto-Indo-European *pers-ó-s. Cognate with Ancient Greek πράσον (práson), Sanskrit पर्ष (parṣa), and Albanian presh. Compare Latin ferrum. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*porso-}} Proto-Italic *porso-, {{der|la|ine-pro||*pers-ó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *pers-ó-s, {{cog|grc|πράσον}} Ancient Greek πράσον (práson), {{cog|sa|पर्ष}} Sanskrit पर्ष (parṣa), {{cog|sq|presh}} Albanian presh, {{cog|la|ferrum}} Latin ferrum Head templates: {{la-noun|porrum<2>}} porrum n (genitive porrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|porrum<2>|acc_pl=porrōs|nom_pl=porrī/porra|voc_pl=porrī}} Forms: porrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], porrum [nominative, singular], porrī [nominative, plural], porra [nominative, plural], porrī [genitive, singular], porrōrum [genitive, plural], porrō [dative, singular], porrīs [dative, plural], porrum [accusative, singular], porrōs [accusative, plural], porrō [ablative, singular], porrīs [ablative, plural], porrum [singular, vocative], porrī [plural, vocative]
  1. leek Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Vegetables
    Sense id: en-porrum-la-noun-e0VT-ePB Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 74 26 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 66 34 Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 46 54
  2. chives Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-porrum-la-noun-5AfITeuA Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: porrus [Classical-Latin], pōrum (english: Epigraphic Latin) [pre-Classical], purrum [obsolete] Derived forms: porrāceus, porrīna, porriō

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "porrāceus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "porrīna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "porriō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "por",
            "3": "pur"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: por, pur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: por, pur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "porro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: porro\n→ Alemannic German: Bor",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: porro\n→ Alemannic German: Bor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "porru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: porru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: porru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "pòr"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: pòr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "porass",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ porass",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: pòr ⇒ porass, porèn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "pöro"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: pöro",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "pörin",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ pörin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: pöro ⇒ pörin, porin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "pòr",
            "3": "pòrc"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: pòr, pòrc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: pòr, pòrc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "pòr",
            "3": "pòro"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: pòr, pòro",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "poret",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ poret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: pòr, pòro ⇒ poret, porät, porin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "pòr",
            "3": "pòrc"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: pòr, pòrc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: pòr, pòrc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "pôr"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pôr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "porrel",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ porrel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: pôr ⇒ porrel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "por"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: por",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "poree",
            "3": "poiree",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ poree, poiree",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: por ⇒ poree, poiree"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "poireau",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ French: poireau, porreau (obsolete)\nHaitian Creole: powo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ French: poireau, porreau (obsolete)\nHaitian Creole: powo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "pouothé"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: pouothé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: pouothé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "porro"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: porro\n→ Spanish: porro",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: porro\n→ Spanish: porro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "pòr"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: pòr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: pòr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pòrre"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pòrre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "porret",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ porret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pòrre ⇒ porret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "porrada",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Auvergnat: porrada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Auvergnat: porrada"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lim",
            "2": "porrat",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Limousin: porrat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Limousin: porrat, porrada"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "porro"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: porro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: porro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "puerru"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: puerru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: puerru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "porro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: porro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: porro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "porra",
            "3": "porro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: porra, porro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: porra, porro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "porra",
            "3": "puerro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: porra, puerro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: porra, puerro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "porr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: porr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: porr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "porru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: porru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: porru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "por",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cornish: por",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cornish: por"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pór",
            "3": "pórek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: pór, pórek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: pór, pórek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "porre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: porre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: porre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "purra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: purra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: purra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "poor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Limburgish: poor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Limburgish: poor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "purre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: purre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: purre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "por",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: por",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: por"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "порилук",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: порилук",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: порилук"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "poriluk",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: poriluk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: poriluk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pór",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: pór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: pór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "por",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: por",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: por"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "purjo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: purjo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "purjolök",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "purjolök\n→ Finnish: purjo, purjosipuli",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: purjo, purjolök\n→ Finnish: purjo, purjosipuli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*porso-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *porso-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pers-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-ó-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πράσον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πράσον (práson)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पर्ष"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पर्ष (parṣa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "presh"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian presh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ferrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ferrum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *porso-, from Proto-Indo-European *pers-ó-s. Cognate with Ancient Greek πράσον (práson), Sanskrit पर्ष (parṣa), and Albanian presh. Compare Latin ferrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "porrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "porrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "porrum n (genitive porrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "porrum<2>",
        "acc_pl": "porrōs",
        "nom_pl": "porrī/porra",
        "voc_pl": "porrī"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "la:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "la:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leek"
      ],
      "id": "en-porrum-la-noun-e0VT-ePB",
      "links": [
        [
          "leek",
          "leek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chives"
      ],
      "id": "en-porrum-la-noun-5AfITeuA",
      "links": [
        [
          "chives",
          "chives"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.rum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔrːʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.rum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔrːum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "porrus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Epigraphic Latin",
      "tags": [
        "pre-Classical"
      ],
      "word": "pōrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "purrum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "porrum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with multiple genders",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Spices and herbs",
    "la:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "porrāceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "porrīna"
    },
    {
      "word": "porriō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "por",
            "3": "pur"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: por, pur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: por, pur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "porro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: porro\n→ Alemannic German: Bor",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: porro\n→ Alemannic German: Bor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "porru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: porru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: porru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "pòr"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: pòr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "porass",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ porass",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: pòr ⇒ porass, porèn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "pöro"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: pöro",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "pörin",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ pörin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: pöro ⇒ pörin, porin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "pòr",
            "3": "pòrc"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: pòr, pòrc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: pòr, pòrc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "pòr",
            "3": "pòro"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: pòr, pòro",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "poret",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ poret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: pòr, pòro ⇒ poret, porät, porin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "pòr",
            "3": "pòrc"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: pòr, pòrc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: pòr, pòrc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "pôr"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pôr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "porrel",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ porrel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: pôr ⇒ porrel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "por"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: por",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "poree",
            "3": "poiree",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ poree, poiree",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: por ⇒ poree, poiree"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "poireau",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ French: poireau, porreau (obsolete)\nHaitian Creole: powo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ French: poireau, porreau (obsolete)\nHaitian Creole: powo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "pouothé"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: pouothé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: pouothé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "porro"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: porro\n→ Spanish: porro",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: porro\n→ Spanish: porro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "pòr"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: pòr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: pòr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pòrre"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pòrre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "porret",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ porret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pòrre ⇒ porret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "porrada",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Auvergnat: porrada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Auvergnat: porrada"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lim",
            "2": "porrat",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Limousin: porrat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Limousin: porrat, porrada"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "porro"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: porro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: porro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "puerru"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: puerru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: puerru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "porro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: porro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: porro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "porra",
            "3": "porro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: porra, porro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: porra, porro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "porra",
            "3": "puerro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: porra, puerro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: porra, puerro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "porr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: porr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: porr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "porru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: porru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: porru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "por",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cornish: por",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cornish: por"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pór",
            "3": "pórek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: pór, pórek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: pór, pórek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "porre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: porre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: porre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "purra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: purra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: purra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "poor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Limburgish: poor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Limburgish: poor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "purre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: purre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: purre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "por",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: por",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: por"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "порилук",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: порилук",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: порилук"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "poriluk",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: poriluk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: poriluk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pór",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: pór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: pór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "por",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: por",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: por"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "purjo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: purjo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "purjolök",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "purjolök\n→ Finnish: purjo, purjosipuli",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: purjo, purjolök\n→ Finnish: purjo, purjosipuli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*porso-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *porso-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pers-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-ó-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πράσον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πράσον (práson)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पर्ष"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पर्ष (parṣa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "presh"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian presh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ferrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ferrum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *porso-, from Proto-Indo-European *pers-ó-s. Cognate with Ancient Greek πράσον (práson), Sanskrit पर्ष (parṣa), and Albanian presh. Compare Latin ferrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "porrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "porrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "porrum n (genitive porrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "porrum<2>",
        "acc_pl": "porrōs",
        "nom_pl": "porrī/porra",
        "voc_pl": "porrī"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leek"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leek",
          "leek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chives",
          "chives"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.rum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔrːʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.rum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔrːum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "porrus"
    },
    {
      "english": "Epigraphic Latin",
      "tags": [
        "pre-Classical"
      ],
      "word": "pōrum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "purrum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "porrum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for porrum meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.