See ponos on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "поносъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поносъ (ponosŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ponosъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ponosъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поносъ (ponosŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ponosъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponoase",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ponos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoasele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoaselor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoaselor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ponoase"
},
"expansion": "ponos n (plural ponoase)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "ponoaselor",
"gpi": "ponoase",
"gsd": "ponosului",
"gsi": "ponos",
"n": "",
"npd": "ponoasele",
"npi": "ponoase",
"nsd": "ponosul",
"nsi": "ponos",
"vp": "ponoaselor",
"vs": "ponosule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unpleasant consequence"
],
"id": "en-ponos-ro-noun-~MXfC4BZ",
"links": [
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ponos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ponositi"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from ponositi",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from ponositi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pònos",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по̀нос",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ponos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "pònos"
},
"expansion": "pònos m (Cyrillic spelling по̀нос)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧nos"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ponos",
"10": "ponosi",
"11": "ponosu",
"12": "ponosima",
"13": "ponosom",
"14": "ponosima",
"2": "ponosi",
"3": "ponosa",
"4": "ponosa",
"5": "ponosu",
"6": "ponosima",
"7": "ponos",
"8": "ponose",
"9": "ponose"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pònosan"
},
{
"word": "pònosit"
},
{
"word": "ponòsiti se"
},
{
"word": "pònositōst"
},
{
"word": "pònosno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pride"
],
"id": "en-ponos-sh-noun-RwZkvVn1",
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pǒnos/"
}
],
"word": "ponos"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponȍs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ponòs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponôsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponôsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponòs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponôsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponôsom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ponȍs",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ponȍs m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ponòs",
"2": "ponôs",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 40 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene nouns with accent alternations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pride (quality or state of being proud)"
],
"id": "en-ponos-sl-noun-gqqJ7YDt",
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 40 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrogance (inordinate self-esteem; an unreasonable conceit of one's own superiority in talents, beauty, wealth, rank etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ponos-sl-noun-0m-9n2M2",
"links": [
[
"arrogance",
"arrogance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔnɔ́s/"
}
],
"word": "ponos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "поносъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поносъ (ponosŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ponosъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ponosъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поносъ (ponosŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ponosъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponoase",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ponos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoasele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoaselor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoaselor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ponoase"
},
"expansion": "ponos n (plural ponoase)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "ponoaselor",
"gpi": "ponoase",
"gsd": "ponosului",
"gsi": "ponos",
"n": "",
"npd": "ponoasele",
"npi": "ponoase",
"nsd": "ponosul",
"nsi": "ponos",
"vp": "ponoaselor",
"vs": "ponosule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"unpleasant consequence"
],
"links": [
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ponos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pònosan"
},
{
"word": "pònosit"
},
{
"word": "ponòsiti se"
},
{
"word": "pònositōst"
},
{
"word": "pònosno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ponositi"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from ponositi",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from ponositi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pònos",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по̀нос",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ponos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "pònos"
},
"expansion": "pònos m (Cyrillic spelling по̀нос)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧nos"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ponos",
"10": "ponosi",
"11": "ponosu",
"12": "ponosima",
"13": "ponosom",
"14": "ponosima",
"2": "ponosi",
"3": "ponosa",
"4": "ponosa",
"5": "ponosu",
"6": "ponosima",
"7": "ponos",
"8": "ponose",
"9": "ponose"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian deverbals",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"pride"
],
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pǒnos/"
}
],
"word": "ponos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene nouns with accent alternations",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponȍs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ponòs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponôsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponôsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponòs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponôsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponôsom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ponȍs",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ponȍs m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ponòs",
"2": "ponôs",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pride (quality or state of being proud)"
],
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arrogance (inordinate self-esteem; an unreasonable conceit of one's own superiority in talents, beauty, wealth, rank etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"arrogance",
"arrogance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔnɔ́s/"
}
],
"word": "ponos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ponos meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"ponos"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ponos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"ponos"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ponos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"ponos"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ponos",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.