"pomander" meaning in All languages combined

See pomander on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɒ.mæn.də/ [UK], /ˈpəʊ.mæn.də/ [UK], /pəˈmæn.də/ [UK], /ˈpɒ.mən.də/ [UK], /ˈpoʊ.mæn.dɚ/ [US], /poʊˈmæn.dɚ/ [US], /ˈpɑ.mən.dɚ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pomander.wav [Southern-England] Forms: pomanders [plural]
Etymology: From Old French pome d'embre (literally “apple of ambergris”), from Medieval Latin pōmum dē ambra: pōmum (“fruit”) (possibly from *po-emo (“picked off”)); ambra (“amber; ambergris”) (probably from ambrosia (“food or unguent of the gods”), from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́μβροτος (ámbrotos, “divine, immortal; belonging to the gods”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥mr̥tós (“immortal”)). Etymology templates: {{refn|From the collection of the Wellcome Library in London, England, UK.|group=n|name=n1}}, {{der|en|fro|pome d'embre|lit=apple of ambergris}} Old French pome d'embre (literally “apple of ambergris”), {{der|en|ML.|pōmum dē ambra}} Medieval Latin pōmum dē ambra, {{m|la|pōmum||fruit}} pōmum (“fruit”), {{m|itc-ola|*po-emo||picked off}} *po-emo (“picked off”), {{m|la|ambra||amber; ambergris}} ambra (“amber; ambergris”), {{m|la|ambrosia||food or unguent of the gods}} ambrosia (“food or unguent of the gods”), {{der|en|grc|ἄμβροτος|ᾰ̓́μβροτος|divine, immortal; belonging to the gods}} Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́μβροτος (ámbrotos, “divine, immortal; belonging to the gods”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*n̥mr̥tós||immortal}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥mr̥tós (“immortal”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} pomander (countable and uncountable, plural pomanders)
  1. (countable, uncountable, historical) A mixture of aromatic substances, made into a ball and carried by a person to impart a sweet smell or as a protection against infection. Tags: countable, historical, uncountable Translations (mixture of aromatic substances): pomander [masculine] (Dutch), reukbal [masculine] (Dutch), pomme de senteur [feminine] (French), Bisamapfel [masculine] (German), पोमंडर (pomaṇḍar) (Hindi), pomo d'ambra [masculine] (Italian), pōmum dē ambra [neuter] (Latin), pome d'embre [feminine] (Old French), помандер (pomander) (Russian), pomander (Spanish), pomander (Swedish), помандер (pomander) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-pomander-en-noun-VRO~aj7r Categories (other): Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters: 26 20 24 30 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 20 21 30 Disambiguation of 'mixture of aromatic substances': 72 15 7 6
  2. (countable, historical) A small case in which an aromatic ball was carried. Tags: countable, historical
    Sense id: en-pomander-en-noun-rxoQ4TyU Categories (other): Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters: 26 20 24 30 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 20 21 30
  3. (countable) A perforated container filled with pot-pourri for placing in a drawer, wardrobe, room, etc., to provide a sweet smell. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-pomander-en-noun-NhiJlALV Categories (other): Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters: 26 20 24 30 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 20 21 30
  4. (countable) An apple or orange studded with cloves used for the same purpose. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-pomander-en-noun-l-wO0bmu Categories (other): Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters: 26 20 24 30 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 20 21 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pomandered

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pomander meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pomandered"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "From the collection of the Wellcome Library in London, England, UK.",
        "group": "n",
        "name": "n1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "refn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pome d'embre",
        "lit": "apple of ambergris"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pome d'embre (literally “apple of ambergris”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "pōmum dē ambra"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin pōmum dē ambra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pōmum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "pōmum (“fruit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-ola",
        "2": "*po-emo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "picked off"
      },
      "expansion": "*po-emo (“picked off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "amber; ambergris"
      },
      "expansion": "ambra (“amber; ambergris”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambrosia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food or unguent of the gods"
      },
      "expansion": "ambrosia (“food or unguent of the gods”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄμβροτος",
        "4": "ᾰ̓́μβροτος",
        "5": "divine, immortal; belonging to the gods"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́μβροτος (ámbrotos, “divine, immortal; belonging to the gods”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥mr̥tós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "immortal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥mr̥tós (“immortal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French pome d'embre (literally “apple of ambergris”), from Medieval Latin pōmum dē ambra: pōmum (“fruit”) (possibly from *po-emo (“picked off”)); ambra (“amber; ambergris”) (probably from ambrosia (“food or unguent of the gods”), from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́μβροτος (ámbrotos, “divine, immortal; belonging to the gods”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥mr̥tós (“immortal”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pomanders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pomander (countable and uncountable, plural pomanders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pom‧an‧der"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 20 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 21 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1605, Christopher Wirtzung, “Of the Nose”, in Iacob Mosan, transl., The General Practise of Physicke: […], London: Impensis Georg[e] Bishop, →OCLC, § 8 (Enfeebled or Lost Smelling), page 102",
          "text": "Take red Storar, Nutmegs, Cucubes, Cloues, Nardus ſeed, Lignum Aloes, Indy Spica, and Cinamom, of each one drag. Muſcus and Amber of each one ſcruple, Landanum one ounce, make a Pomander thereof, like as there be many deſcribed in the ſixt part, and is alſo taught how the ſame is to be made.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1607, [attributed to Thomas Tomkis], Lingva: Or The Combat of the Tongue, and the Five Senses for Superiority. A Pleasant Comœdie., London: Printed by G[eorge] Eld, for Simon Waterson, →OCLC, act IV, scene iii",
          "text": "Your onely way to make a good pomander, is this. Take an ownce of the pureſt garden mould, clenſed and ſteeped ſeauen daies in change of motherleſſe roſe water, then take the beſt Labdanum, Benioine, both Storaxes, amber greece, and Ciuet, and muſke, incorporate them together, and work them into what form you pleaſe; this, if your breath bee not to valiant, will make you ſmell as ſweete as my Ladies dogge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mixture of aromatic substances, made into a ball and carried by a person to impart a sweet smell or as a protection against infection."
      ],
      "id": "en-pomander-en-noun-VRO~aj7r",
      "links": [
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "carried",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "impart",
          "impart"
        ],
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "infection",
          "infection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable, historical) A mixture of aromatic substances, made into a ball and carried by a person to impart a sweet smell or as a protection against infection."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 7 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mixture of aromatic substances",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pomander"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 7 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mixture of aromatic substances",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reukbal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 7 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mixture of aromatic substances",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pomme de senteur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 7 6",
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "mixture of aromatic substances",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pome d'embre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 7 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mixture of aromatic substances",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bisamapfel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 7 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pomaṇḍar",
          "sense": "mixture of aromatic substances",
          "word": "पोमंडर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 7 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mixture of aromatic substances",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pomo d'ambra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 7 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "mixture of aromatic substances",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pōmum dē ambra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 7 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pomander",
          "sense": "mixture of aromatic substances",
          "word": "помандер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 7 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mixture of aromatic substances",
          "word": "pomander"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 7 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mixture of aromatic substances",
          "word": "pomander"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 7 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pomander",
          "sense": "mixture of aromatic substances",
          "word": "помандер"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 20 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 21 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1872 July, “My Godmother’s Pomander”, in Harper's New Monthly Magazine, volume XLV, number CCLXVI, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, publishers, […], →OCLC, page 213, column 1",
          "text": "Colonel Johnson was talking to her earnestly, leaning over the card-table. On seeing Miss Harrison's gesture he rose suddenly, and attached to the ribbon of his watch was my godmother's silver pomander.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1940, Katherine Morris Lester, Bess Viola Oerke, “Perfume”, in An Illustrated History of Those Frills and Furbelows of Fashion which have Come to be Known as Accessories of Dress, Peoria, Ill.: The Manual Arts Press, →OCLC, page 157; reprinted as Accessories of Dress: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications, 2004, part I (Accessories Worn on the Head), page 157",
          "text": "In well-known portraits of the period the fashionable pomander is much in evidence. In Plate LV, page 547, the Spanish lady holds a jeweled pomander pendant to her girdle. The girdle, pomander, rings, pendant, tiara, and jeweled fur piece are excellent examples of the various kinds of ornament which prevailed during this century.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Mary Spaulding, “Against the Yll Ayres”, in Nurturing Yesterday’s Child: A Portrayal of the Drake Collection of Paediatric History, Toronto, Ont.: Natural Heritage/Natural History Inc., page 193",
          "text": "Two very early pomanders were undoubtedly produced for different classes English society: the black, waxy ball moulded around a gold shaft, for the wealthy; the carved nut shell, for a lower class.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small case in which an aromatic ball was carried."
      ],
      "id": "en-pomander-en-noun-rxoQ4TyU",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, historical) A small case in which an aromatic ball was carried."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 20 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 21 30",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A perforated container filled with pot-pourri for placing in a drawer, wardrobe, room, etc., to provide a sweet smell."
      ],
      "id": "en-pomander-en-noun-NhiJlALV",
      "links": [
        [
          "perforated",
          "perforated#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "container",
          "container"
        ],
        [
          "filled",
          "fill#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "pot-pourri",
          "pot-pourri"
        ],
        [
          "placing",
          "place#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "drawer",
          "drawer"
        ],
        [
          "wardrobe",
          "wardrobe"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A perforated container filled with pot-pourri for placing in a drawer, wardrobe, room, etc., to provide a sweet smell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "26 20 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
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            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 21 30",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1864, “February 23. [Scent-balls and Pomanders.]”, in R[obert] Chambers, editor, The Book of Days: A Miscellany of Popular Antiquities in Connection with the Calendar: […] In Two Vols., volume I, Edinburgh: W[illiam] & R[obert] Chambers, →OCLC, page 291, column 1",
          "text": "Sir Thomas Gresham, in his celebrated portrait by Sir Antonio More, holds in his left hand a small object resembling an orange, but is a pomander. This sometimes consisted of a dried Seville orange, stuffed with cloves and other spices; and being esteemed a fashionable preservative against infection, it frequently occurs in old portraits, either suspended to the girdle or held in the hand.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1874, R. H. Soden-Smith, “Notes on Pomanders”, in The Archaeological Journal, volume XXXI, London: Published at the office of the [Royal Archaeological] Institute [of Great Britain and Ireland], →OCLC, page 339",
          "text": "An orange with the pulp removed and replaced by spices and perfumes seems to have been sometimes used as a pomander, and Cardinal [Thomas] Wolsey is spoken of as holding one to his nose while passing among a crowd of suitors.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An apple or orange studded with cloves used for the same purpose."
      ],
      "id": "en-pomander-en-noun-l-wO0bmu",
      "links": [
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ],
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ],
        [
          "studded",
          "stud#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "clove",
          "clove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An apple or orange studded with cloves used for the same purpose."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒ.mæn.də/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəʊ.mæn.də/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈmæn.də/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒ.mən.də/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoʊ.mæn.dɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poʊˈmæn.dɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑ.mən.dɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pomander.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pomander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pomander.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pomander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pomander.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wellcome Library"
  ],
  "word": "pomander"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pomandered"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "From the collection of the Wellcome Library in London, England, UK.",
        "group": "n",
        "name": "n1"
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      "expansion": "",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pome d'embre",
        "lit": "apple of ambergris"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pome d'embre (literally “apple of ambergris”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "pōmum dē ambra"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin pōmum dē ambra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pōmum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fruit"
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      "expansion": "pōmum (“fruit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-ola",
        "2": "*po-emo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "picked off"
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      "expansion": "*po-emo (“picked off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "amber; ambergris"
      },
      "expansion": "ambra (“amber; ambergris”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambrosia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food or unguent of the gods"
      },
      "expansion": "ambrosia (“food or unguent of the gods”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄμβροτος",
        "4": "ᾰ̓́μβροτος",
        "5": "divine, immortal; belonging to the gods"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́μβροτος (ámbrotos, “divine, immortal; belonging to the gods”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥mr̥tós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "immortal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥mr̥tós (“immortal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French pome d'embre (literally “apple of ambergris”), from Medieval Latin pōmum dē ambra: pōmum (“fruit”) (possibly from *po-emo (“picked off”)); ambra (“amber; ambergris”) (probably from ambrosia (“food or unguent of the gods”), from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́μβροτος (ámbrotos, “divine, immortal; belonging to the gods”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥mr̥tós (“immortal”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pomanders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pomander (countable and uncountable, plural pomanders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pom‧an‧der"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1605, Christopher Wirtzung, “Of the Nose”, in Iacob Mosan, transl., The General Practise of Physicke: […], London: Impensis Georg[e] Bishop, →OCLC, § 8 (Enfeebled or Lost Smelling), page 102",
          "text": "Take red Storar, Nutmegs, Cucubes, Cloues, Nardus ſeed, Lignum Aloes, Indy Spica, and Cinamom, of each one drag. Muſcus and Amber of each one ſcruple, Landanum one ounce, make a Pomander thereof, like as there be many deſcribed in the ſixt part, and is alſo taught how the ſame is to be made.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1607, [attributed to Thomas Tomkis], Lingva: Or The Combat of the Tongue, and the Five Senses for Superiority. A Pleasant Comœdie., London: Printed by G[eorge] Eld, for Simon Waterson, →OCLC, act IV, scene iii",
          "text": "Your onely way to make a good pomander, is this. Take an ownce of the pureſt garden mould, clenſed and ſteeped ſeauen daies in change of motherleſſe roſe water, then take the beſt Labdanum, Benioine, both Storaxes, amber greece, and Ciuet, and muſke, incorporate them together, and work them into what form you pleaſe; this, if your breath bee not to valiant, will make you ſmell as ſweete as my Ladies dogge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mixture of aromatic substances, made into a ball and carried by a person to impart a sweet smell or as a protection against infection."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "carried",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "impart",
          "impart"
        ],
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "infection",
          "infection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable, historical) A mixture of aromatic substances, made into a ball and carried by a person to impart a sweet smell or as a protection against infection."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1872 July, “My Godmother’s Pomander”, in Harper's New Monthly Magazine, volume XLV, number CCLXVI, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, publishers, […], →OCLC, page 213, column 1",
          "text": "Colonel Johnson was talking to her earnestly, leaning over the card-table. On seeing Miss Harrison's gesture he rose suddenly, and attached to the ribbon of his watch was my godmother's silver pomander.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1940, Katherine Morris Lester, Bess Viola Oerke, “Perfume”, in An Illustrated History of Those Frills and Furbelows of Fashion which have Come to be Known as Accessories of Dress, Peoria, Ill.: The Manual Arts Press, →OCLC, page 157; reprinted as Accessories of Dress: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications, 2004, part I (Accessories Worn on the Head), page 157",
          "text": "In well-known portraits of the period the fashionable pomander is much in evidence. In Plate LV, page 547, the Spanish lady holds a jeweled pomander pendant to her girdle. The girdle, pomander, rings, pendant, tiara, and jeweled fur piece are excellent examples of the various kinds of ornament which prevailed during this century.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Mary Spaulding, “Against the Yll Ayres”, in Nurturing Yesterday’s Child: A Portrayal of the Drake Collection of Paediatric History, Toronto, Ont.: Natural Heritage/Natural History Inc., page 193",
          "text": "Two very early pomanders were undoubtedly produced for different classes English society: the black, waxy ball moulded around a gold shaft, for the wealthy; the carved nut shell, for a lower class.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small case in which an aromatic ball was carried."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, historical) A small case in which an aromatic ball was carried."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A perforated container filled with pot-pourri for placing in a drawer, wardrobe, room, etc., to provide a sweet smell."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perforated",
          "perforated#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "container",
          "container"
        ],
        [
          "filled",
          "fill#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "pot-pourri",
          "pot-pourri"
        ],
        [
          "placing",
          "place#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "drawer",
          "drawer"
        ],
        [
          "wardrobe",
          "wardrobe"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A perforated container filled with pot-pourri for placing in a drawer, wardrobe, room, etc., to provide a sweet smell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1864, “February 23. [Scent-balls and Pomanders.]”, in R[obert] Chambers, editor, The Book of Days: A Miscellany of Popular Antiquities in Connection with the Calendar: […] In Two Vols., volume I, Edinburgh: W[illiam] & R[obert] Chambers, →OCLC, page 291, column 1",
          "text": "Sir Thomas Gresham, in his celebrated portrait by Sir Antonio More, holds in his left hand a small object resembling an orange, but is a pomander. This sometimes consisted of a dried Seville orange, stuffed with cloves and other spices; and being esteemed a fashionable preservative against infection, it frequently occurs in old portraits, either suspended to the girdle or held in the hand.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1874, R. H. Soden-Smith, “Notes on Pomanders”, in The Archaeological Journal, volume XXXI, London: Published at the office of the [Royal Archaeological] Institute [of Great Britain and Ireland], →OCLC, page 339",
          "text": "An orange with the pulp removed and replaced by spices and perfumes seems to have been sometimes used as a pomander, and Cardinal [Thomas] Wolsey is spoken of as holding one to his nose while passing among a crowd of suitors.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An apple or orange studded with cloves used for the same purpose."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ],
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ],
        [
          "studded",
          "stud#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "clove",
          "clove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An apple or orange studded with cloves used for the same purpose."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒ.mæn.də/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəʊ.mæn.də/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈmæn.də/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒ.mən.də/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoʊ.mæn.dɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poʊˈmæn.dɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑ.mən.dɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pomander.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pomander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pomander.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pomander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pomander.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mixture of aromatic substances",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pomander"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mixture of aromatic substances",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reukbal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mixture of aromatic substances",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pomme de senteur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "mixture of aromatic substances",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pome d'embre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mixture of aromatic substances",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bisamapfel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pomaṇḍar",
      "sense": "mixture of aromatic substances",
      "word": "पोमंडर"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mixture of aromatic substances",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pomo d'ambra"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "mixture of aromatic substances",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pōmum dē ambra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pomander",
      "sense": "mixture of aromatic substances",
      "word": "помандер"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mixture of aromatic substances",
      "word": "pomander"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mixture of aromatic substances",
      "word": "pomander"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pomander",
      "sense": "mixture of aromatic substances",
      "word": "помандер"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wellcome Library"
  ],
  "word": "pomander"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.