See polygonum on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mul", "3": "Polygonum" }, "expansion": "translingual Polygonum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "πολύγονον", "t": "knotweed" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύγονον (polúgonon, “knotweed”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πολύς", "3": "γόνυ", "nocat": "1", "t1": "many", "t2": "knee" }, "expansion": "πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνυ (gónu, “knee”)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πολύς", "3": "γόνος", "nocat": "1", "t1": "many", "t2": "offspring" }, "expansion": "πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνος (gónos, “offspring”)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From translingual Polygonum, from Ancient Greek πολύγονον (polúgonon, “knotweed”), from πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνυ (gónu, “knee”), so called in allusion to the numerous joints, or neuter of πολύγονος (polúgonos, “prolific”), from πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνος (gónos, “offspring”). Related to polygon (from γωνία (gōnía, “corner, angle”), a derivative of γόνυ (gónu)).", "forms": [ { "form": "polygonums", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "polygona", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "polygona" }, "expansion": "polygonum (plural polygonums or polygona)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kashubian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Buckwheat family plants", "orig": "en:Buckwheat family plants", "parents": [ "Caryophyllales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of many plants, of the family Polygonaceae, embracing a large number of species, including bistort, knotweed, smartweed, etc." ], "id": "en-polygonum-en-noun-Q9uOdCxm", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "Polygonaceae", "Polygonaceae#Translingual" ], [ "bistort", "bistort" ], [ "knotweed", "knotweed" ], [ "smartweed", "smartweed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) Any of many plants, of the family Polygonaceae, embracing a large number of species, including bistort, knotweed, smartweed, etc." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "drasjón", "sense": "any plant in the genus Polygonum", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "драсён" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "any plant in the genus Polygonum", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "truskavec" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any plant in the genus Polygonum", "word": "Vogelknöteriche" }, { "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "any plant in the genus Polygonum", "word": "dërdest" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "any plant in the genus Polygonum", "word": "rūgtis" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "any plant in the genus Polygonum", "word": "rdest" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any plant in the genus Polygonum", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dvornik" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hirčak", "sense": "any plant in the genus Polygonum", "word": "гірчак" } ] } ], "word": "polygonum" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "polígon", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: polígon (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: polígon (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "polygon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: polygon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: polygon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "polygon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: polygon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: polygon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "polygoon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: polygoon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: polygoon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "polygon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: polygon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: polygon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "polygoni", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: polygoni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: polygoni" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "polygone", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: polygone (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: polygone (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "poligon", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Friulian: poligon (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Friulian: poligon (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Polygon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Polygon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Polygon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "poligon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: poligon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: poligon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "poligon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: poligon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: poligon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "poligon", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: poligon (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: poligon (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "polìgōn", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: polìgōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: polìgōn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "polygón", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Slovak: polygón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Slovak: polygón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "polygon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: polygon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: polygon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "poligon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: poligon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: poligon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "πολύγωνον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύγωνον (polúgōnon)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πολύγωνον (polúgōnon).", "forms": [ { "form": "polygōnum", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "polygōnī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "polygōnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polygōna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polygōnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polygōnōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polygōnō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polygōnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polygōnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polygōna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polygōnō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polygōnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polygōnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polygōna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "polygōnum<2>" }, "expansion": "polygōnum n (genitive polygōnī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "polygōnum<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "la:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "polygon" ], "id": "en-polygonum-la-noun-KzsYEgkk", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "polygon", "polygon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) polygon" ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/po.lyˈɡoː.num/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɔlʲʏˈɡoːnʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/po.liˈɡo.num/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[poliˈɡɔːnum]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "polygonum" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mul", "3": "Polygonum" }, "expansion": "translingual Polygonum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "πολύγονον", "t": "knotweed" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύγονον (polúgonon, “knotweed”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πολύς", "3": "γόνυ", "nocat": "1", "t1": "many", "t2": "knee" }, "expansion": "πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνυ (gónu, “knee”)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πολύς", "3": "γόνος", "nocat": "1", "t1": "many", "t2": "offspring" }, "expansion": "πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνος (gónos, “offspring”)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From translingual Polygonum, from Ancient Greek πολύγονον (polúgonon, “knotweed”), from πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνυ (gónu, “knee”), so called in allusion to the numerous joints, or neuter of πολύγονος (polúgonos, “prolific”), from πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνος (gónos, “offspring”). Related to polygon (from γωνία (gōnía, “corner, angle”), a derivative of γόνυ (gónu)).", "forms": [ { "form": "polygonums", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "polygona", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "polygona" }, "expansion": "polygonum (plural polygonums or polygona)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Translingual", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Translingual", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Botany", "en:Buckwheat family plants" ], "glosses": [ "Any of many plants, of the family Polygonaceae, embracing a large number of species, including bistort, knotweed, smartweed, etc." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "Polygonaceae", "Polygonaceae#Translingual" ], [ "bistort", "bistort" ], [ "knotweed", "knotweed" ], [ "smartweed", "smartweed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) Any of many plants, of the family Polygonaceae, embracing a large number of species, including bistort, knotweed, smartweed, etc." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "drasjón", "sense": "any plant in the genus Polygonum", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "драсён" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "any plant in the genus Polygonum", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "truskavec" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any plant in the genus Polygonum", "word": "Vogelknöteriche" }, { "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "any plant in the genus Polygonum", "word": "dërdest" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "any plant in the genus Polygonum", "word": "rūgtis" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "any plant in the genus Polygonum", "word": "rdest" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any plant in the genus Polygonum", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dvornik" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hirčak", "sense": "any plant in the genus Polygonum", "word": "гірчак" } ], "word": "polygonum" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "polígon", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: polígon (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: polígon (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "polygon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: polygon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: polygon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "polygon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: polygon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: polygon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "polygoon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: polygoon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: polygoon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "polygon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: polygon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: polygon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "polygoni", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: polygoni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: polygoni" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "polygone", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: polygone (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: polygone (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "poligon", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Friulian: poligon (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Friulian: poligon (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Polygon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Polygon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Polygon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "poligon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: poligon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: poligon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "poligon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: poligon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: poligon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "poligon", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: poligon (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: poligon (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "polìgōn", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: polìgōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: polìgōn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "polygón", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Slovak: polygón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Slovak: polygón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "polygon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: polygon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: polygon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "poligon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: poligon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: poligon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "πολύγωνον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύγωνον (polúgōnon)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πολύγωνον (polúgōnon).", "forms": [ { "form": "polygōnum", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "polygōnī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "polygōnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polygōna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polygōnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polygōnōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polygōnō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polygōnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polygōnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polygōna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polygōnō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polygōnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polygōnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polygōna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "polygōnum<2>" }, "expansion": "polygōnum n (genitive polygōnī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "polygōnum<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 4-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin neuter nouns", "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms spelled with Y", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "polygon" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "polygon", "polygon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) polygon" ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/po.lyˈɡoː.num/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɔlʲʏˈɡoːnʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/po.liˈɡo.num/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[poliˈɡɔːnum]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "polygonum" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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