"polydactyly" meaning in All languages combined

See polydactyly on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌpɒl.ɪˈdak.tɪl.i/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌpɑl.iˈdæk.təl.i/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-polydactyly.wav Forms: polydactylies [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πολυδάκτυλος (poludáktulos) + -y, from πολυ- (polu-, “many”) + δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “fingers, toes”), equivalent to poly- + dactyly or polydactyl + -y. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|πολυδάκτυλος}} Ancient Greek πολυδάκτυλος (poludáktulos), {{suffix|en||-y}} + -y, {{affix|grc|πολυ-|δάκτυλος|nocat=1|t1=many|t2=fingers, toes}} πολυ- (polu-, “many”) + δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “fingers, toes”), {{af|en|poly-|dactyly}} poly- + dactyly, {{af|en|polydactyl|-y}} polydactyl + -y Head templates: {{en-noun}} polydactyly (plural polydactylies)
  1. (medicine, teratology) A congenital condition in which a person or animal has more than the usual number of digits (fingers or toes) on at least one of their hands or feet. Wikipedia link: polydactyly Categories (topical): Fingers, Medicine, Teratology Synonyms: hyperdactyly, polydactylism Hyponyms: hexadactyly Derived forms: postaxial polydactyly, preaxial polydactyly, synpolydactyly Related terms: cephalopolysyndactyly, ectrodactyly, polydactyl, polydactylous, polysyndactyly, syndactyly, multidigitate, polydigital Translations (condition of having more than the usual number of digits): كَثْرَة اَلْأَصَابِع (alt: kaṯra(t) al-ʔaṣābiʕ) [feminine] (Arabic), polydaktylie [feminine] (Czech), polydaktylia (Finnish), polydactylisme [masculine] (French), polydactylie [feminine] (French), Polydaktylie [feminine] (German), polydaktyli [common-gender] (Swedish), pagkakaingkit (Tagalog)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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Download raw JSONL data for polydactyly meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
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  "msg": "polydactyly/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"postaxial polydactyly\"}, {\"word\": \"preaxial polydactyly\"}, {\"word\": \"synpolydactyly\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"πολυδάκτυλος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek πολυδάκτυλος (poludáktulos)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"-y\"}, \"expansion\": \"+ -y\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"πολυ-\", \"3\": \"δάκτυλος\", \"nocat\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"many\", \"t2\": \"fingers, toes\"}, \"expansion\": \"πολυ- (polu-, “many”) + δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “fingers, toes”)\", \"name\": \"affix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"poly-\", \"3\": \"dactyly\"}, \"expansion\": \"poly- + dactyly\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"polydactyl\", \"3\": \"-y\"}, \"expansion\": \"polydactyl + -y\", \"name\": \"af\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Ancient Greek πολυδάκτυλος (poludáktulos) + -y, from πολυ- (polu-, “many”) + δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “fingers, toes”), equivalent to poly- + dactyly or polydactyl + -y.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"polydactylies\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"polydactyly (plural polydactylies)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pol‧y‧dac‧tyl‧y\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"hexadactyly\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"cephalopolysyndactyly\"}, {\"word\": \"ectrodactyly\"}, {\"word\": \"polydactyl\"}, {\"word\": \"polydactylous\"}, {\"word\": \"polysyndactyly\"}, {\"word\": \"syndactyly\"}, {\"word\": \"multidigitate\"}, {\"word\": \"polydigital\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms prefixed with poly-\", \"English terms suffixed with -y\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"en:Fingers\", \"en:Medicine\", \"en:Teratology\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"2003, Karl-Heinz Grzeschik, 66: Greig Cephalopolysyndactyly Syndrome, Mary Ann McLaughlin (supervising editor), NORD Guide to Rare Disorders, National Organization for Rare Disorders, Wolters Kluwer (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins), page 201,\\nPostaxial polydactyly is common in the hands and preaxial polydactyly in the feet.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2008, “Most Fingers and Toes — Living Person”, in Guinness World Records, Human Body — Extreme Bodies:\", \"text\": \"Pranamya Menaria (India; born August 10, 2005) has 25 in total (12 fingers and 13 toes). This is as a result of the condition Polydactyly and Syndactyly.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021, Leah W. Burke, “3: Genetics of Associated Syndromes”, in Donald R. Laub Jr., editor, Congenital Anomalies of the Upper Extremity, Springer, page 42:\", \"text\": \"The rare polydactylies, that is, not clearly only postaxial or only preaxial, are the most likely to be associated with an underlying syndrome.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2023, Christianne van Nieuwenhoven, Steven Hovius, “9: Thumb Polydactyly”, in Giorgio Pajardi, editor, Pediatric Hand Surgery, Springer, page 102:\", \"text\": \"Polydactyly with a triphalangeal thumb will be described in the chapter on the triphalangeal thumb.[…]The incidence of polydactyly depends on the population studied and the definition used. Region, ethnicity and combined numbers of all polydactylies, or only radial or ulnar-sided polydactyly, provide very different incidences in published series.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A congenital condition in which a person or animal has more than the usual number of digits (fingers or toes) on at least one of their hands or feet.\"], \"links\": [[\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"teratology\", \"teratology\"], [\"congenital\", \"congenital\"], [\"condition\", \"condition\"], [\"digit\", \"digit\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(medicine, teratology) A congenital condition in which a person or animal has more than the usual number of digits (fingers or toes) on at least one of their hands or feet.\"], \"topics\": [\"medicine\", \"sciences\", \"teratology\"], \"wikipedia\": [\"polydactyly\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌpɒl.ɪˈdak.tɪl.i/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-polydactyly.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polydactyly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polydactyly.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polydactyly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polydactyly.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌpɑl.iˈdæk.təl.i/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"hyperdactyly\"}, {\"word\": \"polydactylism\"}], \"translations\": [{\"alt\": \"kaṯra(t) al-ʔaṣābiʕ\", \"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"condition of having more than the usual number of digits\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كَثْرَة اَلْأَصَابِع\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"condition of having more than the usual number of digits\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"polydaktylie\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"condition of having more than the usual number of digits\", \"word\": \"polydaktylia\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"condition of having more than the usual number of digits\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polydactylisme\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"condition of having more than the usual number of digits\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"polydactylie\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"condition of having more than the usual number of digits\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polydaktylie\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"condition of having more than the usual number of digits\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"polydaktyli\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"condition of having more than the usual number of digits\", \"word\": \"pagkakaingkit\"}], \"word\": \"polydactyly\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "polydactyly",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "polydactyly/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"postaxial polydactyly\"}, {\"word\": \"preaxial polydactyly\"}, {\"word\": \"synpolydactyly\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"πολυδάκτυλος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek πολυδάκτυλος (poludáktulos)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"-y\"}, \"expansion\": \"+ -y\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"πολυ-\", \"3\": \"δάκτυλος\", \"nocat\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"many\", \"t2\": \"fingers, toes\"}, \"expansion\": \"πολυ- (polu-, “many”) + δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “fingers, toes”)\", \"name\": \"affix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"poly-\", \"3\": \"dactyly\"}, \"expansion\": \"poly- + dactyly\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"polydactyl\", \"3\": \"-y\"}, \"expansion\": \"polydactyl + -y\", \"name\": \"af\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Ancient Greek πολυδάκτυλος (poludáktulos) + -y, from πολυ- (polu-, “many”) + δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “fingers, toes”), equivalent to poly- + dactyly or polydactyl + -y.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"polydactylies\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"polydactyly (plural polydactylies)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pol‧y‧dac‧tyl‧y\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"hexadactyly\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"cephalopolysyndactyly\"}, {\"word\": \"ectrodactyly\"}, {\"word\": \"polydactyl\"}, {\"word\": \"polydactylous\"}, {\"word\": \"polysyndactyly\"}, {\"word\": \"syndactyly\"}, {\"word\": \"multidigitate\"}, {\"word\": \"polydigital\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms prefixed with poly-\", \"English terms suffixed with -y\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"en:Fingers\", \"en:Medicine\", \"en:Teratology\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"2003, Karl-Heinz Grzeschik, 66: Greig Cephalopolysyndactyly Syndrome, Mary Ann McLaughlin (supervising editor), NORD Guide to Rare Disorders, National Organization for Rare Disorders, Wolters Kluwer (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins), page 201,\\nPostaxial polydactyly is common in the hands and preaxial polydactyly in the feet.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2008, “Most Fingers and Toes — Living Person”, in Guinness World Records, Human Body — Extreme Bodies:\", \"text\": \"Pranamya Menaria (India; born August 10, 2005) has 25 in total (12 fingers and 13 toes). This is as a result of the condition Polydactyly and Syndactyly.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021, Leah W. Burke, “3: Genetics of Associated Syndromes”, in Donald R. Laub Jr., editor, Congenital Anomalies of the Upper Extremity, Springer, page 42:\", \"text\": \"The rare polydactylies, that is, not clearly only postaxial or only preaxial, are the most likely to be associated with an underlying syndrome.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2023, Christianne van Nieuwenhoven, Steven Hovius, “9: Thumb Polydactyly”, in Giorgio Pajardi, editor, Pediatric Hand Surgery, Springer, page 102:\", \"text\": \"Polydactyly with a triphalangeal thumb will be described in the chapter on the triphalangeal thumb.[…]The incidence of polydactyly depends on the population studied and the definition used. Region, ethnicity and combined numbers of all polydactylies, or only radial or ulnar-sided polydactyly, provide very different incidences in published series.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A congenital condition in which a person or animal has more than the usual number of digits (fingers or toes) on at least one of their hands or feet.\"], \"links\": [[\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"teratology\", \"teratology\"], [\"congenital\", \"congenital\"], [\"condition\", \"condition\"], [\"digit\", \"digit\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(medicine, teratology) A congenital condition in which a person or animal has more than the usual number of digits (fingers or toes) on at least one of their hands or feet.\"], \"topics\": [\"medicine\", \"sciences\", \"teratology\"], \"wikipedia\": [\"polydactyly\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌpɒl.ɪˈdak.tɪl.i/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-polydactyly.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polydactyly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polydactyly.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polydactyly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polydactyly.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌpɑl.iˈdæk.təl.i/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"hyperdactyly\"}, {\"word\": \"polydactylism\"}], \"translations\": [{\"alt\": \"kaṯra(t) al-ʔaṣābiʕ\", \"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"condition of having more than the usual number of digits\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كَثْرَة اَلْأَصَابِع\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"condition of having more than the usual number of digits\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"polydaktylie\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"condition of having more than the usual number of digits\", \"word\": \"polydaktylia\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"condition of having more than the usual number of digits\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polydactylisme\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"condition of having more than the usual number of digits\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"polydactylie\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"condition of having more than the usual number of digits\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polydaktylie\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"condition of having more than the usual number of digits\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"polydaktyli\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"condition of having more than the usual number of digits\", \"word\": \"pagkakaingkit\"}], \"word\": \"polydactyly\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "polydactyly",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.