See polxъ on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to scare", "word": "polšiti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "scarecrow", "word": "polšidlo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "anxiety", "word": "polxostь" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "плах" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: плах (plah)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: плах (plah)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "пла̏х", "sclb": "1", "t": "hasty" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пла̏х (“hasty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: пла̏х (“hasty”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "plȁh", "sclb": "1", "t": "hasty" }, "expansion": "Latin script: plȁh (“hasty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: plȁh (“hasty”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "plȃh", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: plȃh", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "plȃh" }, "expansion": "Slovene: plȃh (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: plȃh (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "plachý" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: plachý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: plachý" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "plachý" }, "expansion": "Czech: plachý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: plachý" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "płochy", "3": "", "qq": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "Polish: płochy (obsolete)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: płochy (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "plachý" }, "expansion": "Slovak: plachý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: plachý" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pelh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to sway" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“to sway”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pelh₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-xъ" }, "expansion": "*-xъ", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰", "3": "", "4": "scared" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰 (usfilma, “scared”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*felhaną", "3": "", "4": "to conceal, to hide" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felhaną (“to conceal, to hide”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely originally meaning “hasty, uneasy, anxious” from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“to sway”) or Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂-, *pelHk- (“to get approached”) + *-xъ. Comparable with Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰 (usfilma, “scared”), Proto-Germanic *felhaną (“to conceal, to hide”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pȏlxъ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "polxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polśě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxojǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polśě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polśě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polśě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polxo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polxo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polxa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "polśě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "polśě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "polxu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "polxu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "polxu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "polxoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "polxama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "polxoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "polxa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "polśě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "polśě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "polxoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "polxama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "polxoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "polxu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "polxu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "polxu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "polxa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polśě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polśě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polśi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxamъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polśěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polśěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polśi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polxy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polxa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "polxъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polśěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polśějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polśěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polśějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polxaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polxoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polxaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "polśěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "polśěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "polxuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "polxuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "polxuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "polxyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "polxyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "polxyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "polxaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "polśěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "polśěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "polxyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "polxyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "polxyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "polxuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "polxuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "polxuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "polxaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polśěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polśěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polśiji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polśiji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polxyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polxaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polxъ", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "frightful, fearful, afraid" ], "id": "en-polxъ-sla-pro-adj-~gaqZKOh", "links": [ [ "frightful", "frightful" ], [ "fearful", "fearful" ], [ "afraid", "afraid" ] ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "87 13", "roman": "plóxi", "sense": "Old East Slavic: плохъ (ploxŭ)", "tags": [ "Belarusian" ], "word": "пло́хі" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "roman": "ploxój", "sense": "Old East Slavic: плохъ (ploxŭ)", "tags": [ "Russian" ], "word": "плохо́й" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "roman": "ploxýj", "sense": "Old East Slavic: плохъ (ploxŭ); Ukrainian", "word": "плохи́й" }, { "_dis1": "80 20", "sense": "*ploxъ (“plain, simplistic, meek, frivolous”) (probably related to *polxъ via schwebeablaut)", "tags": [ "Czech" ], "word": "plochý" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-xъ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "timid, shy (for behavior)" ], "id": "en-polxъ-sla-pro-adj-iB5fB-cB", "links": [ [ "timid", "timid" ], [ "shy", "shy" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ], "word": "polxъ" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "по́лах", "t": "horror" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: по́лах (pólax, “horror”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: по́лах (pólax, “horror”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "поло́х" }, "expansion": "Russian: поло́х (polóx)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: поло́х (polóx)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "по́лох", "3": "поло́х", "t": "horror", "t2": "fear" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: по́лох (pólox, “horror”), поло́х (polóx, “fear”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: по́лох (pólox, “horror”), поло́х (polóx, “fear”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "плахъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: плахъ (plaxŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: плахъ (plaxŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "плах" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: плах (plah)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: плах (plah) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "у́плах", "3": "запла́ха", "der": "1", "t": "scare", "t2": "danger" }, "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: у́плах (úplah, “scare”), запла́ха (zapláha, “danger”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: у́плах (úplah, “scare”), запла́ха (zapláha, “danger”)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Substantivation of Etymology 1.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "polxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "polśi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "polxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "polxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "polxy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxъmь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "polxy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polśě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "polśěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polxa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polśi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "stem": "o" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polxъ", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 19 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 18 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fright, fear" ], "id": "en-polxъ-sla-pro-noun-29k8oaq5", "links": [ [ "fright", "fright" ], [ "fear", "fear" ] ], "related": [ { "raw_tags": [ "for fear" ], "topics": [ "cause" ], "word": "polxa" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*straxъ" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "polxъ" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic adjectives", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard adjectives", "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-xъ" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to scare", "word": "polšiti" }, { "english": "scarecrow", "word": "polšidlo" }, { "english": "anxiety", "word": "polxostь" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "плах" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: плах (plah)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: плах (plah)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "пла̏х", "sclb": "1", "t": "hasty" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пла̏х (“hasty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: пла̏х (“hasty”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "plȁh", "sclb": "1", "t": "hasty" }, "expansion": "Latin script: plȁh (“hasty”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: plȁh (“hasty”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "plȃh", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: plȃh", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "plȃh" }, "expansion": "Slovene: plȃh (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: plȃh (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "plachý" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: plachý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: plachý" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "plachý" }, "expansion": "Czech: plachý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: plachý" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "płochy", "3": "", "qq": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "Polish: płochy (obsolete)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: płochy (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "plachý" }, "expansion": "Slovak: plachý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: plachý" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pelh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to sway" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“to sway”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pelh₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-xъ" }, "expansion": "*-xъ", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰", "3": "", "4": "scared" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰 (usfilma, “scared”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*felhaną", "3": "", "4": "to conceal, to hide" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felhaną (“to conceal, to hide”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely originally meaning “hasty, uneasy, anxious” from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“to sway”) or Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂-, *pelHk- (“to get approached”) + *-xъ. Comparable with Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰 (usfilma, “scared”), Proto-Germanic *felhaną (“to conceal, to hide”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pȏlxъ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "polxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polśě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxojǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polśě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polśě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polśě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polxo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polxo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polxa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "polśě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "polśě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "polxu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "polxu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "polxu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "polxoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "polxama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "polxoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "polxa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "polśě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "polśě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "polxoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "polxama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "polxoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "polxu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "polxu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "polxu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "polxa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polśě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polśě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polśi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxamъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polśěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polśěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polśi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polxy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polxa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "polxъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polśěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polśějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polśěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polśějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polxaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polxoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polxaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "polśěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "polśěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "polxuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "polxuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "polxuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "polxyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "polxyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "polxyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "polxaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "polśěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "polśěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "polxyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "polxyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "polxyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "polxuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "polxuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "polxuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "polxaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polśěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polśěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polśiji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polśiji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polxyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polxaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polxъ", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "roman": "plóxi", "sense": "Old East Slavic: плохъ (ploxŭ)", "tags": [ "Belarusian" ], "word": "пло́хі" }, { "roman": "ploxój", "sense": "Old East Slavic: плохъ (ploxŭ)", "tags": [ "Russian" ], "word": "плохо́й" }, { "roman": "ploxýj", "sense": "Old East Slavic: плохъ (ploxŭ); Ukrainian", "word": "плохи́й" }, { "sense": "*ploxъ (“plain, simplistic, meek, frivolous”) (probably related to *polxъ via schwebeablaut)", "tags": [ "Czech" ], "word": "plochý" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "frightful, fearful, afraid" ], "links": [ [ "frightful", "frightful" ], [ "fearful", "fearful" ], [ "afraid", "afraid" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "timid, shy (for behavior)" ], "links": [ [ "timid", "timid" ], [ "shy", "shy" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ], "word": "polxъ" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns", "Proto-Slavic nouns" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "по́лах", "t": "horror" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: по́лах (pólax, “horror”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: по́лах (pólax, “horror”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "поло́х" }, "expansion": "Russian: поло́х (polóx)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: поло́х (polóx)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "по́лох", "3": "поло́х", "t": "horror", "t2": "fear" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: по́лох (pólox, “horror”), поло́х (polóx, “fear”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: по́лох (pólox, “horror”), поло́х (polóx, “fear”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "плахъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: плахъ (plaxŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: плахъ (plaxŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "плах" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: плах (plah)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: плах (plah) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "у́плах", "3": "запла́ха", "der": "1", "t": "scare", "t2": "danger" }, "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: у́плах (úplah, “scare”), запла́ха (zapláha, “danger”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: у́плах (úplah, “scare”), запла́ха (zapláha, “danger”)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Substantivation of Etymology 1.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "polxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "polśi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "polxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "polxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "polxy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polxъmь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "polxy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polśě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polxu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "polśěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polxa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "polśi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "stem": "o" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polxъ", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "raw_tags": [ "for fear" ], "topics": [ "cause" ], "word": "polxa" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fright, fear" ], "links": [ [ "fright", "fright" ], [ "fear", "fear" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*straxъ" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "polxъ" }
Download raw JSONL data for polxъ meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.