"polxъ" meaning in All languages combined

See polxъ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Likely originally meaning “hasty, uneasy, anxious” from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“to sway”) or Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂-, *pelHk- (“to get approached”) + *-xъ. Comparable with Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰 (usfilma, “scared”), Proto-Germanic *felhaną (“to conceal, to hide”). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*pelh₁-||to sway}} Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“to sway”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*pelh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂-, {{affix|sla-pro|*-xъ}} *-xъ, {{cog|got|𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰||scared}} Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰 (usfilma, “scared”), {{cog|gem-pro|*felhaną||to conceal, to hide}} Proto-Germanic *felhaną (“to conceal, to hide”) Forms: pȏlxъ [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], polxъ [masculine, nominative, singular], polxa [feminine, nominative, singular], polxo [neuter, nominative, singular], polxa [genitive, masculine, singular], polxy [feminine, genitive, singular], polxa [genitive, neuter, singular], polxu [dative, masculine, singular], polśě [dative, feminine, singular], polxu [dative, neuter, singular], polxъ [accusative, masculine, singular], polxǫ [accusative, feminine, singular], polxo [accusative, neuter, singular], polxomь [instrumental, masculine, singular], polxojǫ [feminine, instrumental, singular], polxomь [instrumental, neuter, singular], polśě [locative, masculine, singular], polśě [feminine, locative, singular], polśě [locative, neuter, singular], polše [masculine, singular, vocative], polxo [feminine, singular, vocative], polxo [neuter, singular, vocative], polxa [dual, masculine, nominative], polśě [dual, feminine, nominative], polśě [dual, neuter, nominative], polxu [dual, genitive, masculine], polxu [dual, feminine, genitive], polxu [dual, genitive, neuter], polxoma [dative, dual, masculine], polxama [dative, dual, feminine], polxoma [dative, dual, neuter], polxa [accusative, dual, masculine], polśě [accusative, dual, feminine], polśě [accusative, dual, neuter], polxoma [dual, instrumental, masculine], polxama [dual, feminine, instrumental], polxoma [dual, instrumental, neuter], polxu [dual, locative, masculine], polxu [dual, feminine, locative], polxu [dual, locative, neuter], polxa [dual, masculine, vocative], polśě [dual, feminine, vocative], polśě [dual, neuter, vocative], polśi [masculine, nominative, plural], polxy [feminine, nominative, plural], polxa [neuter, nominative, plural], polxъ [genitive, masculine, plural], polxъ [feminine, genitive, plural], polxъ [genitive, neuter, plural], polxomъ [dative, masculine, plural], polxamъ [dative, feminine, plural], polxomъ [dative, neuter, plural], polxy [accusative, masculine, plural], polxy [accusative, feminine, plural], polxa [accusative, neuter, plural], polxy [instrumental, masculine, plural], polxami [feminine, instrumental, plural], polxy [instrumental, neuter, plural], polśěxъ [locative, masculine, plural], polxaxъ [feminine, locative, plural], polśěxъ [locative, neuter, plural], polśi [masculine, plural, vocative], polxy [feminine, plural, vocative], polxa [neuter, plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], polxъjь [masculine, nominative, singular], polxaja [feminine, nominative, singular], polxoje [neuter, nominative, singular], polxajego [genitive, masculine, singular], polxyję̇ [feminine, genitive, singular], polxajego [genitive, neuter, singular], polxujemu [dative, masculine, singular], polśěji [dative, feminine, singular], polxujemu [dative, neuter, singular], polxъjь [accusative, masculine, singular], polxǫjǫ [accusative, feminine, singular], polxoje [accusative, neuter, singular], polxyjimь [instrumental, masculine, singular], polxǫjǫ [feminine, instrumental, singular], polxyjimь [instrumental, neuter, singular], polśějemь [locative, masculine, singular], polśěji [feminine, locative, singular], polśějemь [locative, neuter, singular], polxъjь [masculine, singular, vocative], polxaja [feminine, singular, vocative], polxoje [neuter, singular, vocative], polxaja [dual, masculine, nominative], polśěji [dual, feminine, nominative], polśěji [dual, neuter, nominative], polxuju [dual, genitive, masculine], polxuju [dual, feminine, genitive], polxuju [dual, genitive, neuter], polxyjima [dative, dual, masculine], polxyjima [dative, dual, feminine], polxyjima [dative, dual, neuter], polxaja [accusative, dual, masculine], polśěji [accusative, dual, feminine], polśěji [accusative, dual, neuter], polxyjima [dual, instrumental, masculine], polxyjima [dual, feminine, instrumental], polxyjima [dual, instrumental, neuter], polxuju [dual, locative, masculine], polxuju [dual, feminine, locative], polxuju [dual, locative, neuter], polxaja [dual, masculine, vocative], polśěji [dual, feminine, vocative], polśěji [dual, neuter, vocative], polśiji [masculine, nominative, plural], polxyję̇ [feminine, nominative, plural], polxaja [neuter, nominative, plural], polxъjixъ [genitive, masculine, plural], polxъjixъ [feminine, genitive, plural], polxъjixъ [genitive, neuter, plural], polxyjimъ [dative, masculine, plural], polxyjimъ [dative, feminine, plural], polxyjimъ [dative, neuter, plural], polxyję̇ [accusative, masculine, plural], polxyję̇ [accusative, feminine, plural], polxaja [accusative, neuter, plural], polxyjimi [instrumental, masculine, plural], polxyjimi [feminine, instrumental, plural], polxyjimi [instrumental, neuter, plural], polxyjixъ [locative, masculine, plural], polxyjixъ [feminine, locative, plural], polxyjixъ [locative, neuter, plural], polśiji [masculine, plural, vocative], polxyję̇ [feminine, plural, vocative], polxaja [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. frightful, fearful, afraid Tags: reconstruction Related terms (*ploxъ (“plain, simplistic, meek, frivolous”) (probably related to *polxъ via schwebeablaut)): plochý [Czech] Related terms (Old East Slavic: плохъ (ploxŭ)): пло́хі (plóxi) [Belarusian], плохо́й (ploxój) [Russian] Related terms (Old East Slavic: плохъ (ploxŭ); Ukrainian): плохи́й (ploxýj)
    Sense id: en-polxъ-sla-pro-adj-~gaqZKOh Disambiguation of '*ploxъ (“plain, simplistic, meek, frivolous”) (probably related to *polxъ via schwebeablaut)': 80 20 Disambiguation of 'Old East Slavic: плохъ (ploxŭ)': 87 13 Disambiguation of 'Old East Slavic: плохъ (ploxŭ); Ukrainian': 87 13
  2. timid, shy (for behavior) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-polxъ-sla-pro-adj-iB5fB-cB Categories (other): Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-xъ Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a: 31 69 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-xъ: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: polšiti (english: to scare), polšidlo (english: scarecrow), polxostь (english: anxiety)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Substantivation of Etymology 1. Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|stem=o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], polxъ [nominative, singular], polxa [dual, nominative], polśi [nominative, plural], polxa [genitive, singular], polxu [dual, genitive], polxъ [genitive, plural], polxu [dative, singular], polxoma [dative, dual], polxomъ [dative, plural], polxъ [accusative, singular], polxa [accusative, dual], polxy [accusative, plural], polxъmь [instrumental, singular], polxomь [instrumental, singular], polxoma [dual, instrumental], polxy [instrumental, plural], polśě [locative, singular], polxu [dual, locative], polśěxъ [locative, plural], polše [singular, vocative], polxa [dual, vocative], polśi [plural, vocative]
  1. fright, fear Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *straxъ Related terms: polxa [cause]
    Sense id: en-polxъ-sla-pro-noun-29k8oaq5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 19 76 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 4 93 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 6 18 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to scare",
      "word": "polšiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "scarecrow",
      "word": "polšidlo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "anxiety",
      "word": "polxostь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "плах"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: плах (plah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: плах (plah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пла̏х",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "hasty"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пла̏х (“hasty”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пла̏х (“hasty”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "plȁh",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "hasty"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: plȁh (“hasty”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: plȁh (“hasty”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "plȃh",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: plȃh",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plȃh"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: plȃh (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: plȃh (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "plachý"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: plachý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: plachý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "plachý"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: plachý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: plachý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "płochy",
            "3": "",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: płochy (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: płochy (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "plachý"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: plachý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: plachý"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sway"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“to sway”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-xъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-xъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scared"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰 (usfilma, “scared”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*felhaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to conceal, to hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felhaną (“to conceal, to hide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely originally meaning “hasty, uneasy, anxious” from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“to sway”) or Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂-, *pelHk- (“to get approached”) + *-xъ. Comparable with Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰 (usfilma, “scared”), Proto-Germanic *felhaną (“to conceal, to hide”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pȏlxъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxoje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxajego",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxajego",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxujemu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxujemu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxǫjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxoje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjimь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxǫjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjimь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśějemь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśějemь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxoje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśiji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśiji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polxъ",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frightful, fearful, afraid"
      ],
      "id": "en-polxъ-sla-pro-adj-~gaqZKOh",
      "links": [
        [
          "frightful",
          "frightful"
        ],
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "roman": "plóxi",
          "sense": "Old East Slavic: плохъ (ploxŭ)",
          "tags": [
            "Belarusian"
          ],
          "word": "пло́хі"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "roman": "ploxój",
          "sense": "Old East Slavic: плохъ (ploxŭ)",
          "tags": [
            "Russian"
          ],
          "word": "плохо́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "roman": "ploxýj",
          "sense": "Old East Slavic: плохъ (ploxŭ); Ukrainian",
          "word": "плохи́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "sense": "*ploxъ (“plain, simplistic, meek, frivolous”) (probably related to *polxъ via schwebeablaut)",
          "tags": [
            "Czech"
          ],
          "word": "plochý"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-xъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "timid, shy (for behavior)"
      ],
      "id": "en-polxъ-sla-pro-adj-iB5fB-cB",
      "links": [
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ],
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "polxъ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "по́лах",
            "t": "horror"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: по́лах (pólax, “horror”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: по́лах (pólax, “horror”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "поло́х"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: поло́х (polóx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: поло́х (polóx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "по́лох",
            "3": "поло́х",
            "t": "horror",
            "t2": "fear"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: по́лох (pólox, “horror”), поло́х (polóx, “fear”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: по́лох (pólox, “horror”), поло́х (polóx, “fear”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "плахъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: плахъ (plaxŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: плахъ (plaxŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "плах"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: плах (plah)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: плах (plah) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "у́плах",
            "3": "запла́ха",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "scare",
            "t2": "danger"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: у́плах (úplah, “scare”), запла́ха (zapláha, “danger”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: у́плах (úplah, “scare”), запла́ха (zapláha, “danger”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Substantivation of Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polxъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fright, fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-polxъ-sla-pro-noun-29k8oaq5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fright",
          "fright"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "for fear"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "cause"
          ],
          "word": "polxa"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*straxъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "polxъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic adjectives",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-xъ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to scare",
      "word": "polšiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "scarecrow",
      "word": "polšidlo"
    },
    {
      "english": "anxiety",
      "word": "polxostь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "плах"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: плах (plah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: плах (plah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пла̏х",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "hasty"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пла̏х (“hasty”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пла̏х (“hasty”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "plȁh",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "hasty"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: plȁh (“hasty”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: plȁh (“hasty”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "plȃh",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: plȃh",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plȃh"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: plȃh (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: plȃh (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "plachý"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: plachý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: plachý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "plachý"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: plachý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: plachý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "płochy",
            "3": "",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: płochy (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: płochy (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "plachý"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: plachý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: plachý"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sway"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“to sway”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-xъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-xъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scared"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰 (usfilma, “scared”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*felhaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to conceal, to hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felhaną (“to conceal, to hide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely originally meaning “hasty, uneasy, anxious” from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“to sway”) or Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂-, *pelHk- (“to get approached”) + *-xъ. Comparable with Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰 (usfilma, “scared”), Proto-Germanic *felhaną (“to conceal, to hide”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pȏlxъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxoje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxajego",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxajego",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxujemu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxujemu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxǫjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxoje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjimь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxǫjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjimь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśějemь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśějemь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxoje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxuju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśiji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyjixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśiji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxyję̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polxъ",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "plóxi",
      "sense": "Old East Slavic: плохъ (ploxŭ)",
      "tags": [
        "Belarusian"
      ],
      "word": "пло́хі"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ploxój",
      "sense": "Old East Slavic: плохъ (ploxŭ)",
      "tags": [
        "Russian"
      ],
      "word": "плохо́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ploxýj",
      "sense": "Old East Slavic: плохъ (ploxŭ); Ukrainian",
      "word": "плохи́й"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*ploxъ (“plain, simplistic, meek, frivolous”) (probably related to *polxъ via schwebeablaut)",
      "tags": [
        "Czech"
      ],
      "word": "plochý"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frightful, fearful, afraid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frightful",
          "frightful"
        ],
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "timid, shy (for behavior)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ],
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "polxъ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "по́лах",
            "t": "horror"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: по́лах (pólax, “horror”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: по́лах (pólax, “horror”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "поло́х"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: поло́х (polóx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: поло́х (polóx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "по́лох",
            "3": "поло́х",
            "t": "horror",
            "t2": "fear"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: по́лох (pólox, “horror”), поло́х (polóx, “fear”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: по́лох (pólox, “horror”), поло́х (polóx, “fear”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "плахъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: плахъ (plaxŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: плахъ (plaxŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "плах"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: плах (plah)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: плах (plah) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "у́плах",
            "3": "запла́ха",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "scare",
            "t2": "danger"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: у́плах (úplah, “scare”), запла́ха (zapláha, “danger”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: у́плах (úplah, “scare”), запла́ха (zapláha, “danger”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Substantivation of Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polśi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polxъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "for fear"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cause"
      ],
      "word": "polxa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fright, fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fright",
          "fright"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*straxъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "polxъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for polxъ meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.