"polt" meaning in All languages combined

See polt on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: polts [plural]
Etymology: Possibly a variant of palt or pelt (verb). Etymology templates: {{m|en|palt}} palt, {{m|en|pelt}} pelt Head templates: {{en-noun}} polt (plural polts)
  1. (now dialectal) A hard knock. Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-polt-en-noun-Ayx7SFD0
  2. (obsolete, rare) A pestle. Tags: obsolete, rare
    Sense id: en-polt-en-noun-UwDSFneY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: polt-foot, polt foot

Noun [Estonian]

Etymology: From Middle Low German bolte, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bultaz. First attested in 1780. Etymology templates: {{der|et|gml|bolte}} Middle Low German bolte, {{der|et|gem-pro|*bultaz}} Proto-Germanic *bultaz, {{etydate/the|1780}} 1780, {{etydate|1780}} First attested in 1780. Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|poldi|||partitive|polti|||cat2=|f1request=1|f3request=1|head=}} polt (genitive poldi, partitive polti), {{et-noun|poldi|polti}} polt (genitive poldi, partitive polti) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-riik|pol|t|d|i}} Forms: poldi [genitive], polti [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], polt [nominative, singular], poldid [nominative, plural], polt [accusative, nominative, singular], poldid [accusative, nominative, plural], poldi [accusative, genitive, singular], poldid [accusative, genitive, plural], poldi [genitive, singular], poltide [genitive, plural], polti [partitive, singular], polte [partitive, plural], poltisid [partitive, plural], polti [illative, singular], poldisse [illative, singular], poltidesse [illative, plural], poldesse [illative, plural], poldis [inessive, singular], poltides [inessive, plural], poldes [inessive, plural], poldist [elative, singular], poltidest [elative, plural], poldest [elative, plural], poldile [allative, singular], poltidele [allative, plural], poldele [allative, plural], poldil [adessive, singular], poltidel [adessive, plural], poldel [adessive, plural], poldilt [ablative, singular], poltidelt [ablative, plural], poldelt [ablative, plural], poldiks [singular, translative], poltideks [plural, translative], poldeks [plural, translative], poldini [singular, terminative], poltideni [plural, terminative], poldina [essive, singular], poltidena [essive, plural], poldita [abessive, singular], poltideta [abessive, plural], poldiga [comitative, singular], poltidega [comitative, plural]
  1. bolt (fastener) Categories (topical): Fasteners
    Sense id: en-polt-et-noun-sRFlSemW Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian riik-type nominals

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for polt meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polt-foot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polt foot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "palt"
      },
      "expansion": "palt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pelt"
      },
      "expansion": "pelt",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a variant of palt or pelt (verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "polt (plural polts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1782: Frances Burney, Cecilia, or memoirs of an heiress - If he know'd I'd got you the knife, he'd go nigh to give me a good polt of the head."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hard knock."
      ],
      "id": "en-polt-en-noun-Ayx7SFD0",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now dialectal) A hard knock."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1612, John Smith, Map of Virginia, Kupperman, published 1988, page 138",
          "text": "Their corne they rost in the eare greene, and bruising it in a morter of wood with a Polt, lappe it in rowles in the leaves of their corne, and so boyle it for a daintie.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pestle."
      ],
      "id": "en-polt-en-noun-UwDSFneY",
      "links": [
        [
          "pestle",
          "pestle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, rare) A pestle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "polt"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bolte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bolte",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bultaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bultaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1780"
      },
      "expansion": "1780",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1780"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1780.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bolte, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bultaz. First attested in 1780.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poldi",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polti",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-d gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltisid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltidesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltidest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltidele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltidel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltidelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltideks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltideni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltidena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltideta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldiga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltidega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "poldi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "polti",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "polt (genitive poldi, partitive polti)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poldi",
        "2": "polti"
      },
      "expansion": "polt (genitive poldi, partitive polti)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pol",
        "2": "t",
        "3": "d",
        "4": "i"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "et:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bolt (fastener)"
      ],
      "id": "en-polt-et-noun-sRFlSemW",
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "polt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "polt-foot"
    },
    {
      "word": "polt foot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "palt"
      },
      "expansion": "palt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pelt"
      },
      "expansion": "pelt",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a variant of palt or pelt (verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "polt (plural polts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1782: Frances Burney, Cecilia, or memoirs of an heiress - If he know'd I'd got you the knife, he'd go nigh to give me a good polt of the head."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hard knock."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now dialectal) A hard knock."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1612, John Smith, Map of Virginia, Kupperman, published 1988, page 138",
          "text": "Their corne they rost in the eare greene, and bruising it in a morter of wood with a Polt, lappe it in rowles in the leaves of their corne, and so boyle it for a daintie.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pestle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pestle",
          "pestle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, rare) A pestle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "polt"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bolte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bolte",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bultaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bultaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1780"
      },
      "expansion": "1780",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1780"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1780.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bolte, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bultaz. First attested in 1780.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poldi",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polti",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-d gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltisid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltidesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltidest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltidele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltidel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltidelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltideks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltideni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltidena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltideta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poldiga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poltidega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "poldi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "polti",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "polt (genitive poldi, partitive polti)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poldi",
        "2": "polti"
      },
      "expansion": "polt (genitive poldi, partitive polti)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pol",
        "2": "t",
        "3": "d",
        "4": "i"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian riik-type nominals",
        "Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "et:Fasteners"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bolt (fastener)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "polt"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.