"poloska" meaning in All languages combined

See poloska on Wiktionary

Noun [Hungarian]

IPA: [ˈpoloʃkɒ]
Rhymes: -kɒ Etymology: From Czech or Slovak, compare Czech dialectal ploščka, ploška, plošťka (standard ploštice⁽ᶜˢ⁾), from Czech and Slovak ploský (“flat”). A Slovak form exactly corresponding to Hungarian may have existed but is not attested (cf. Slovak ploštica⁽ˢᵏ⁾). The sense “intercept device” is a calque of German Wanze and English bug. Etymology templates: {{bor|hu|cs|-}} Czech, {{bor|hu|sk|-|nocat=y}} Slovak, {{noitalic|dialectal}} dialectal, {{noitalic|,}} ,, {{noitalic|,}} ,, {{cog|cs|dialectal ploščka, ploška, plošťka}} Czech dialectal ploščka, ploška, plošťka, {{cog|cs|-}} Czech, {{cog|sk|ploský||flat}} Slovak ploský (“flat”), {{cog|sk|ploštica}} Slovak ploštica, {{calque|hu|de|Wanze|nocap=y}} calque of German Wanze, {{calque|hu|en|bug|notext=y}} English bug Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|poloskák||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} poloska (plural poloskák), {{hu-noun|pl=poloskák}} poloska (plural poloskák) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|poloská|o}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=poloskáink|1pl_sg=poloskánk|1sg_pl=poloskáim|1sg_sg=poloskám|2pl_pl=poloskáitok|2pl_sg=poloskátok|2sg_pl=poloskáid|2sg_sg=poloskád|3pl_pl=poloskáik|3pl_sg=poloskájuk|3sg_pl=poloskái|3sg_sg=poloskája|n=|perspron=}} Forms: poloskák [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], poloska [nominative, singular], poloskák [nominative, plural], poloskát [accusative, singular], poloskákat [accusative, plural], poloskának [dative, singular], poloskáknak [dative, plural], poloskával [instrumental, singular], poloskákkal [instrumental, plural], poloskáért [causal-final, singular], poloskákért [causal-final, plural], poloskává [singular, translative], poloskákká [plural, translative], poloskáig [singular, terminative], poloskákig [plural, terminative], poloskaként [essive-formal, singular], poloskákként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], poloskában [inessive, singular], poloskákban [inessive, plural], poloskán [singular, superessive], poloskákon [plural, superessive], poloskánál [adessive, singular], poloskáknál [adessive, plural], poloskába [illative, singular], poloskákba [illative, plural], poloskára [singular, sublative], poloskákra [plural, sublative], poloskához [allative, singular], poloskákhoz [allative, plural], poloskából [elative, singular], poloskákból [elative, plural], poloskáról [delative, singular], poloskákról [delative, plural], poloskától [ablative, singular], poloskáktól [ablative, plural], poloskáé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], poloskáké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], poloskáéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], poloskákéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], poloskám [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], poloskáim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], poloskád [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], poloskáid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], poloskája [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], poloskái [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], poloskánk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], poloskáink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], poloskátok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], poloskáitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], poloskájuk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], poloskáik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. stinkbug (Heteroptera) Categories (lifeform): Insects Synonyms: mezei poloska, címeres poloska, vándorpoloska
    Sense id: en-poloska-hu-noun-mCdcK6VI Disambiguation of Insects: 35 39 26 Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 46 43 11 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks: 37 35 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 44 11
  2. bedbug (Cimex lectularius) Categories (lifeform): Insects Synonyms: ágyi poloska, vérszívó poloska, házi poloska
    Sense id: en-poloska-hu-noun-XDxlg4Dh Disambiguation of Insects: 35 39 26 Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 46 43 11 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks: 37 35 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 44 11
  3. (espionage, colloquial) bug (an electronic intercept device) Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Espionage Categories (lifeform): Insects Synonyms: lehallgatókészülék, lehallgató
    Sense id: en-poloska-hu-noun-pwrTfi98 Disambiguation of Insects: 35 39 26 Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 46 43 11 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks: 37 35 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 44 11 Topics: espionage, government, military, politics, war
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sk",
        "3": "-",
        "nocat": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "dialectal",
      "name": "noitalic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": ","
      },
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": "noitalic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": ","
      },
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": "noitalic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "dialectal ploščka, ploška, plošťka"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech dialectal ploščka, ploška, plošťka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ploský",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak ploský (“flat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ploštica"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak ploštica",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Wanze",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Wanze",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "bug",
        "notext": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "English bug",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Czech or Slovak, compare Czech dialectal ploščka, ploška, plošťka (standard ploštice⁽ᶜˢ⁾), from Czech and Slovak ploský (“flat”). A Slovak form exactly corresponding to Hungarian may have existed but is not attested (cf. Slovak ploštica⁽ˢᵏ⁾). The sense “intercept device” is a calque of German Wanze and English bug.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poloskák",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskánk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskájuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "poloskák",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "poloska (plural poloskák)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "poloskák"
      },
      "expansion": "poloska (plural poloskák)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧los‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poloská",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "poloskáink",
        "1pl_sg": "poloskánk",
        "1sg_pl": "poloskáim",
        "1sg_sg": "poloskám",
        "2pl_pl": "poloskáitok",
        "2pl_sg": "poloskátok",
        "2sg_pl": "poloskáid",
        "2sg_sg": "poloskád",
        "3pl_pl": "poloskáik",
        "3pl_sg": "poloskájuk",
        "3sg_pl": "poloskái",
        "3sg_sg": "poloskája",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 43 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 44 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 39 26",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "hu:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stinkbug (Heteroptera)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poloska-hu-noun-mCdcK6VI",
      "links": [
        [
          "stinkbug",
          "stinkbug"
        ],
        [
          "Heteroptera",
          "Heteroptera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mezei poloska"
        },
        {
          "word": "címeres poloska"
        },
        {
          "word": "vándorpoloska"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 43 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 44 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 39 26",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "hu:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bedbug (Cimex lectularius)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poloska-hu-noun-XDxlg4Dh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bedbug",
          "bedbug"
        ],
        [
          "Cimex lectularius",
          "Cimex lectularius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ágyi poloska"
        },
        {
          "word": "vérszívó poloska"
        },
        {
          "word": "házi poloska"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Espionage",
          "orig": "hu:Espionage",
          "parents": [
            "Deception",
            "Secrecy",
            "Security",
            "Ethics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Philosophy",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 43 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 44 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 39 26",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "hu:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bug (an electronic intercept device)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poloska-hu-noun-pwrTfi98",
      "links": [
        [
          "espionage",
          "espionage"
        ],
        [
          "bug",
          "bug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(espionage, colloquial) bug (an electronic intercept device)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lehallgatókészülék"
        },
        {
          "word": "lehallgató"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "espionage",
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpoloʃkɒ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kɒ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hu:poloska"
  ],
  "word": "poloska"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian terms borrowed from Czech",
    "Hungarian terms calqued from English",
    "Hungarian terms calqued from German",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Czech",
    "Hungarian terms derived from English",
    "Hungarian terms derived from German",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/kɒ",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/kɒ/3 syllables",
    "hu:Insects"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sk",
        "3": "-",
        "nocat": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "dialectal",
      "name": "noitalic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": ","
      },
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": "noitalic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": ","
      },
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": "noitalic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "dialectal ploščka, ploška, plošťka"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech dialectal ploščka, ploška, plošťka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ploský",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak ploský (“flat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ploštica"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak ploštica",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Wanze",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Wanze",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "bug",
        "notext": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "English bug",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Czech or Slovak, compare Czech dialectal ploščka, ploška, plošťka (standard ploštice⁽ᶜˢ⁾), from Czech and Slovak ploský (“flat”). A Slovak form exactly corresponding to Hungarian may have existed but is not attested (cf. Slovak ploštica⁽ˢᵏ⁾). The sense “intercept device” is a calque of German Wanze and English bug.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poloskák",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskánk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskájuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poloskáik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "poloskák",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "poloska (plural poloskák)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "poloskák"
      },
      "expansion": "poloska (plural poloskák)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧los‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poloská",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "poloskáink",
        "1pl_sg": "poloskánk",
        "1sg_pl": "poloskáim",
        "1sg_sg": "poloskám",
        "2pl_pl": "poloskáitok",
        "2pl_sg": "poloskátok",
        "2sg_pl": "poloskáid",
        "2sg_sg": "poloskád",
        "3pl_pl": "poloskáik",
        "3pl_sg": "poloskájuk",
        "3sg_pl": "poloskái",
        "3sg_sg": "poloskája",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stinkbug (Heteroptera)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stinkbug",
          "stinkbug"
        ],
        [
          "Heteroptera",
          "Heteroptera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mezei poloska"
        },
        {
          "word": "címeres poloska"
        },
        {
          "word": "vándorpoloska"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bedbug (Cimex lectularius)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bedbug",
          "bedbug"
        ],
        [
          "Cimex lectularius",
          "Cimex lectularius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ágyi poloska"
        },
        {
          "word": "vérszívó poloska"
        },
        {
          "word": "házi poloska"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian colloquialisms",
        "hu:Espionage"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bug (an electronic intercept device)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espionage",
          "espionage"
        ],
        [
          "bug",
          "bug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(espionage, colloquial) bug (an electronic intercept device)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lehallgatókészülék"
        },
        {
          "word": "lehallgató"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "espionage",
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpoloʃkɒ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kɒ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hu:poloska"
  ],
  "word": "poloska"
}

Download raw JSONL data for poloska meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.