"polarize" meaning in All languages combined

See polarize on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈpəʊ.lə.ɹaɪz/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpoʊ.lə.ɹaɪz/ [General-American], /ˈpəʉ.lə.ɹɑɪz/ [General-Australian] Forms: polarizes [present, singular, third-person], polarizing [participle, present], polarized [participle, past], polarized [past]
Etymology: From French polariser. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|polariser}} French polariser Head templates: {{en-verb}} polarize (third-person singular simple present polarizes, present participle polarizing, simple past and past participle polarized)
  1. (transitive, US) To cause to have a polarization. Tags: US, transitive Translations (to cause to have a polarization): поляризирам (poljariziram) (Bulgarian), polaritzar (Catalan), polarizovat (Czech), polarisoida (Finnish), polarizar (Galician), polarisieren (German), polarizar (Occitan), polaryzować [imperfective] (Polish), spolaryzować [perfective] (Polish), polarizar (Portuguese), polarizar (Spanish), sataluktukin (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-polarize-en-verb-9b0VX~R5 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of 'to cause to have a polarization': 61 39
  2. (transitive, US) To cause a group to be divided into extremes. Tags: US, transitive Translations (to cause a group to be divided into extremes): polaritzar (Catalan), jakaa (Finnish), polarisoida (Finnish), polarizar (Galician), polarisieren (German), polaryzować [imperfective] (Polish), spolaryzować [perfective] (Polish), polarizar (Portuguese), polarizar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-polarize-en-verb-8-4c5RUc Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of 'to cause a group to be divided into extremes': 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: polarise [UK] Derived forms: polarization, polarized light, zone of polarizing activity

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for polarize meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polarization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polarized light"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zone of polarizing activity"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "polariser"
      },
      "expansion": "French polariser",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French polariser.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polarizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polarizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polarized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polarized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "polarize (third-person singular simple present polarizes, present participle polarizing, simple past and past participle polarized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979 August 11, Lisa Capaldini, “Lessons From History”, in Gay Community News, volume 7, number 4, page 4",
          "text": "To polarize, and indeed, to artificially distinguish between the secular and the religious is to dismiss the inarguable Judeo-Christian foundation of contemporary secular institutions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to have a polarization."
      ],
      "id": "en-polarize-en-verb-9b0VX~R5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "polarization",
          "polarization"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, US) To cause to have a polarization."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poljariziram",
          "sense": "to cause to have a polarization",
          "word": "поляризирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to cause to have a polarization",
          "word": "polaritzar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to cause to have a polarization",
          "word": "polarizovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cause to have a polarization",
          "word": "polarisoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to cause to have a polarization",
          "word": "polarizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cause to have a polarization",
          "word": "polarisieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to cause to have a polarization",
          "word": "polarizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to cause to have a polarization",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "polaryzować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to cause to have a polarization",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "spolaryzować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to cause to have a polarization",
          "word": "polarizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to cause to have a polarization",
          "word": "polarizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to cause to have a polarization",
          "word": "sataluktukin"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 April 26, Cara Lombardo, Meghan Bobrowsky, Georgia Wells, “Musk Strikes Deal to Buy Twitter”, in The Wall Street Journal, volume 279, number 96, Dow Jones & Company, News Corp, page 1",
          "text": "The deal has polarized Twitter employees, users, and regulators over the power tech giants wield in determining the parameters of acceptable discourse on the internet and how those companies enforce their rules.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause a group to be divided into extremes."
      ],
      "id": "en-polarize-en-verb-8-4c5RUc",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, US) To cause a group to be divided into extremes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to cause a group to be divided into extremes",
          "word": "polaritzar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cause a group to be divided into extremes",
          "word": "jakaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cause a group to be divided into extremes",
          "word": "polarisoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to cause a group to be divided into extremes",
          "word": "polarizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cause a group to be divided into extremes",
          "word": "polarisieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to cause a group to be divided into extremes",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "polaryzować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to cause a group to be divided into extremes",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "spolaryzować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to cause a group to be divided into extremes",
          "word": "polarizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to cause a group to be divided into extremes",
          "word": "polarizar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəʊ.lə.ɹaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoʊ.lə.ɹaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəʉ.lə.ɹɑɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "polarise"
    }
  ],
  "word": "polarize"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "polarization"
    },
    {
      "word": "polarized light"
    },
    {
      "word": "zone of polarizing activity"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "polariser"
      },
      "expansion": "French polariser",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French polariser.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polarizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polarizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polarized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polarized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "polarize (third-person singular simple present polarizes, present participle polarizing, simple past and past participle polarized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979 August 11, Lisa Capaldini, “Lessons From History”, in Gay Community News, volume 7, number 4, page 4",
          "text": "To polarize, and indeed, to artificially distinguish between the secular and the religious is to dismiss the inarguable Judeo-Christian foundation of contemporary secular institutions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to have a polarization."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "polarization",
          "polarization"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, US) To cause to have a polarization."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 April 26, Cara Lombardo, Meghan Bobrowsky, Georgia Wells, “Musk Strikes Deal to Buy Twitter”, in The Wall Street Journal, volume 279, number 96, Dow Jones & Company, News Corp, page 1",
          "text": "The deal has polarized Twitter employees, users, and regulators over the power tech giants wield in determining the parameters of acceptable discourse on the internet and how those companies enforce their rules.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause a group to be divided into extremes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, US) To cause a group to be divided into extremes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəʊ.lə.ɹaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoʊ.lə.ɹaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəʉ.lə.ɹɑɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "polarise"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poljariziram",
      "sense": "to cause to have a polarization",
      "word": "поляризирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to cause to have a polarization",
      "word": "polaritzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to cause to have a polarization",
      "word": "polarizovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cause to have a polarization",
      "word": "polarisoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to cause to have a polarization",
      "word": "polarizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cause to have a polarization",
      "word": "polarisieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to cause to have a polarization",
      "word": "polarizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to cause to have a polarization",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "polaryzować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to cause to have a polarization",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "spolaryzować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to cause to have a polarization",
      "word": "polarizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to cause to have a polarization",
      "word": "polarizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to cause to have a polarization",
      "word": "sataluktukin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to cause a group to be divided into extremes",
      "word": "polaritzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cause a group to be divided into extremes",
      "word": "jakaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cause a group to be divided into extremes",
      "word": "polarisoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to cause a group to be divided into extremes",
      "word": "polarizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cause a group to be divided into extremes",
      "word": "polarisieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to cause a group to be divided into extremes",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "polaryzować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to cause a group to be divided into extremes",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "spolaryzować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to cause a group to be divided into extremes",
      "word": "polarizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to cause a group to be divided into extremes",
      "word": "polarizar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "polarize"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.