"pogrozić" meaning in All languages combined

See pogrozić on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /pɔˈɡrɔ.ʑit͡ɕ/, /pɔˈɡrɔ.ʑit͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔʑit͡ɕ Etymology: From po- + grozić. First attested in 1549. Compare Czech pohrozit, Kashubian pògrozëc, Russian погрози́ть (pogrozítʹ), and Silesian pogrozić. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|po-|grozić}} po- + grozić, {{etydate/the|1549}} 1549, {{etydate|1549}} First attested in 1549, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “pogrozić”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}}, {{cog|cs|pohrozit}} Czech pohrozit, {{cog|csb|pògrozëc}} Kashubian pògrozëc, {{cog|ru|погрози́ть}} Russian погрози́ть (pogrozítʹ), {{cog|szl|pogrozić}} Silesian pogrozić Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf}} pogrozić pf Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|pogro|z|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|pogrozić|pogrożę|pogrozi|pogrożą|pogrozi|pogrozi|pogrozi|pogroź|ap=pogroziwszy|ip=pogrożono|pp=pogrożon|pp2=pogrożeni|vn=pogrożenie}} Forms: perfective [table-tags], pogrozić [infinitive], pogrożę [future, singular], pogrozimy [future, plural], pogrozisz [future, singular], pogrozicie [future, plural], pogrozi [future, singular, third-person], pogrożą [future, plural, third-person], pogrozi się [future, impersonal], pogroziłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m pogroził [masculine, past, singular], pogroziłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m pogroziła [feminine, past, singular], pogroziłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m pogroziło [neuter, past, singular], pogroziliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy pogrozili [past, plural, virile], pogroziłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy pogroziły [nonvirile, past, plural], pogroziłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś pogroził [masculine, past, singular], pogroziłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś pogroziła [feminine, past, singular], pogroziłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś pogroziło [neuter, past, singular], pogroziliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście pogrozili [past, plural, virile], pogroziłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście pogroziły [nonvirile, past, plural], pogroził [masculine, past, singular, third-person], pogroziła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], pogroziło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], pogrozili [past, plural, third-person, virile], pogroziły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], pogrożono [impersonal, past], pogroziłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym pogroził [conditional, masculine, singular], pogroziłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym pogroziła [conditional, feminine, singular], pogroziłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym pogroziło [conditional, neuter, singular], pogrozilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy pogrozili [conditional, plural, virile], pogroziłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy pogroziły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], pogroziłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś pogroził [conditional, masculine, singular], pogroziłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś pogroziła [conditional, feminine, singular], pogroziłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś pogroziło [conditional, neuter, singular], pogrozilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście pogrozili [conditional, plural, virile], pogroziłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście pogroziły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], pogroziłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by pogroził [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], pogroziłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by pogroziła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], pogroziłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by pogroziło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], pogroziliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by pogrozili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], pogroziłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by pogroziły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], pogrożono by [conditional, impersonal], niech pogrożę [imperative, singular], pogroźmy [imperative, plural], pogroź [imperative, singular], pogroźcie [imperative, plural], niech pogrozi [imperative, singular, third-person], niech pogrożą [imperative, plural, third-person], pogrożony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], pogrożona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], pogrożone [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], pogrożeni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], pogrożone [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], pogroziwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], pogrożenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive) to wag, to wiggle (to make a threat by moving a particular body part) [with dative ‘whom’], [with instrumental ‘with what’] Tags: intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-pogrozić-pl-verb-nrqfqQsu
  2. (intransitive) to threaten (to tell someone that something bad will happen to them if their behavior does not change)[with dative ‘whom’], [with instrumental ‘with what’] Tags: intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-pogrozić-pl-verb-kILfQznW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 35 3 21 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 35 3 22 36 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 30 5 24 32
  3. (transitive, obsolete) to threaten (to create a dangerous state for someone or something) Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive Synonyms: zagrozić
    Sense id: en-pogrozić-pl-verb-w0thDGop
  4. (reflexive with się, Middle Polish, expressive) to wag, to wiggle (to make a threat by moving a particular body part) Tags: Middle, Polish, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-pogrozić-pl-verb-vDt3lpdo Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 35 3 21 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 35 3 22 36 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 30 5 24 32 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 25 13 9 32 20
  5. (reflexive with się, Middle Polish, expressive) to threaten (to tell someone that something bad will happen to them if their behavior does not change) Tags: Middle, Polish, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-pogrozić-pl-verb-RIMjIhnz Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 35 3 21 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 35 3 22 36 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 30 5 24 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pogrozić palcem [perfective], grozić palcem [imperfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pogrozić palcem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "grozić palcem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "grozić"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + grozić",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1549"
      },
      "expansion": "1549",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1549"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1549",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “pogrozić”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pohrozit"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech pohrozit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "pògrozëc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian pògrozëc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "погрози́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian погрози́ть (pogrozítʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "pogrozić"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian pogrozić",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + grozić. First attested in 1549. Compare Czech pohrozit, Kashubian pògrozëc, Russian погрози́ть (pogrozítʹ), and Silesian pogrozić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrozić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrożę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrozimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrozisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrozicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrozi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrożą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrozi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pogroził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pogroziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pogroziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pogrozili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pogroziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pogroził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pogroziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pogroziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pogrozili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pogroziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrozili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrożono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pogroził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pogroziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pogroziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrozilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pogrozili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pogroziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pogroził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pogroziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pogroziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrozilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pogrozili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pogroziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pogroził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pogroziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pogroziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pogrozili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pogroziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrożono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pogrożę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pogrozi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pogrożą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrożony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrożona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrożone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrożeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrożone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrożenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "pogrozić pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧gro‧zić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pogro",
        "2": "z",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pogrozić",
        "2": "pogrożę",
        "3": "pogrozi",
        "4": "pogrożą",
        "5": "pogrozi",
        "6": "pogrozi",
        "7": "pogrozi",
        "8": "pogroź",
        "ap": "pogroziwszy",
        "ip": "pogrożono",
        "pp": "pogrożon",
        "pp2": "pogrożeni",
        "vn": "pogrożenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to wag, to wiggle (to make a threat by moving a particular body part) [with dative ‘whom’],"
      ],
      "id": "en-pogrozić-pl-verb-nrqfqQsu",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wag",
          "wag"
        ],
        [
          "wiggle",
          "wiggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to wag, to wiggle (to make a threat by moving a particular body part) [with dative ‘whom’], [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 35 3 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 35 3 22 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 30 5 24 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to threaten (to tell someone that something bad will happen to them if their behavior does not change)[with dative ‘whom’],"
      ],
      "id": "en-pogrozić-pl-verb-kILfQznW",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to threaten (to tell someone that something bad will happen to them if their behavior does not change)[with dative ‘whom’], [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to threaten (to create a dangerous state for someone or something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pogrozić-pl-verb-w0thDGop",
      "links": [
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to threaten (to create a dangerous state for someone or something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zagrozić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 35 3 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 35 3 22 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 30 5 24 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 9 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wag, to wiggle (to make a threat by moving a particular body part)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pogrozić-pl-verb-vDt3lpdo",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "wag",
          "wag"
        ],
        [
          "wiggle",
          "wiggle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish, expressive) to wag, to wiggle (to make a threat by moving a particular body part)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 35 3 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 35 3 22 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 30 5 24 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to threaten (to tell someone that something bad will happen to them if their behavior does not change)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pogrozić-pl-verb-RIMjIhnz",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish, expressive) to threaten (to tell someone that something bad will happen to them if their behavior does not change)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈɡrɔ.ʑit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈɡrɔ.ʑit͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʑit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pogrozić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔʑit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔʑit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pogrozić palcem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "grozić palcem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "grozić"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + grozić",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1549"
      },
      "expansion": "1549",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1549"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1549",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “pogrozić”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pohrozit"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech pohrozit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "pògrozëc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian pògrozëc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "погрози́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian погрози́ть (pogrozítʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "pogrozić"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian pogrozić",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + grozić. First attested in 1549. Compare Czech pohrozit, Kashubian pògrozëc, Russian погрози́ть (pogrozítʹ), and Silesian pogrozić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrozić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrożę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrozimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrozisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrozicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrozi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrożą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrozi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pogroził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pogroziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pogroziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pogrozili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pogroziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pogroził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pogroziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pogroziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pogrozili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pogroziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrozili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrożono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pogroził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pogroziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pogroziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrozilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pogrozili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pogroziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pogroził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pogroziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pogroziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrozilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pogrozili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pogroziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pogroził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pogroziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pogroziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pogrozili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pogroziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrożono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pogrożę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pogrozi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pogrożą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrożony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrożona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrożone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrożeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrożone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogroziwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrożenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "pogrozić pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧gro‧zić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pogro",
        "2": "z",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pogrozić",
        "2": "pogrożę",
        "3": "pogrozi",
        "4": "pogrożą",
        "5": "pogrozi",
        "6": "pogrozi",
        "7": "pogrozi",
        "8": "pogroź",
        "ap": "pogroziwszy",
        "ip": "pogrożono",
        "pp": "pogrożon",
        "pp2": "pogrożeni",
        "vn": "pogrożenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wag, to wiggle (to make a threat by moving a particular body part) [with dative ‘whom’],"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wag",
          "wag"
        ],
        [
          "wiggle",
          "wiggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to wag, to wiggle (to make a threat by moving a particular body part) [with dative ‘whom’], [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to threaten (to tell someone that something bad will happen to them if their behavior does not change)[with dative ‘whom’],"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to threaten (to tell someone that something bad will happen to them if their behavior does not change)[with dative ‘whom’], [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to threaten (to create a dangerous state for someone or something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to threaten (to create a dangerous state for someone or something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zagrozić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wag, to wiggle (to make a threat by moving a particular body part)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "wag",
          "wag"
        ],
        [
          "wiggle",
          "wiggle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish, expressive) to wag, to wiggle (to make a threat by moving a particular body part)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to threaten (to tell someone that something bad will happen to them if their behavior does not change)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish, expressive) to threaten (to tell someone that something bad will happen to them if their behavior does not change)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈɡrɔ.ʑit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈɡrɔ.ʑit͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʑit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pogrozić"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pogrozić meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.