See poduszka on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "poduszka powietrzna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "poduszkowiec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podušьka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podušьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podušьka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podušьka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поду́шка"
},
"expansion": "Russian поду́шка (podúška)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "по́душка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian по́душка (póduška)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "poduška"
},
"expansion": "Czech poduška",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "poduška"
},
"expansion": "Slovak poduška",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "духња",
"3": "",
"4": "feather bed"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian духња (“feather bed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "duchna"
},
"expansion": "Czech duchna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "duchna"
},
"expansion": "Polish duchna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duxъ",
"3": "",
"4": "breath, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podušьka. Cognate with Russian поду́шка (podúška), Ukrainian по́душка (póduška), Czech poduška, Slovak poduška. Also compare Serbo-Croatian духња (“feather bed”), Czech duchna, Polish duchna. Ultimately derivable from Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”), through the sense development \"breath\" → \"inflated\" → \"pillow\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poduszeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "poducha",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "poduszkowy",
"aug": "poducha",
"dim": "poduszeczka"
},
"expansion": "poduszka f (diminutive poduszeczka, augmentative poducha, related adjective poduszkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧dusz‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 21 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"english": "bedside book",
"text": "książka do poduszki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"english": "bedtime story",
"text": "opowieść do poduszki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"english": "lullaby",
"text": "piosenka do poduszki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillow, cushion"
],
"id": "en-poduszka-pl-noun-kxafKBt4",
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 72 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 73 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 60 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 48 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 59 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 46 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "pl:Bedding",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stamp pad"
],
"id": "en-poduszka-pl-noun-cRwScG7y",
"links": [
[
"stamp pad",
"stamp pad"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the soft part of the fingertip"
],
"id": "en-poduszka-pl-noun-1zuIV6aC",
"links": [
[
"fingertip",
"fingertip"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diamond"
],
"id": "en-poduszka-pl-noun-gcnWEotf",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) diamond"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈduʂ.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʂka"
}
],
"word": "poduszka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʂka",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʂka/3 syllables",
"pl:Bedding"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poduszka powietrzna"
},
{
"word": "poduszkowiec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podušьka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podušьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podušьka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podušьka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поду́шка"
},
"expansion": "Russian поду́шка (podúška)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "по́душка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian по́душка (póduška)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "poduška"
},
"expansion": "Czech poduška",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "poduška"
},
"expansion": "Slovak poduška",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "духња",
"3": "",
"4": "feather bed"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian духња (“feather bed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "duchna"
},
"expansion": "Czech duchna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "duchna"
},
"expansion": "Polish duchna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duxъ",
"3": "",
"4": "breath, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podušьka. Cognate with Russian поду́шка (podúška), Ukrainian по́душка (póduška), Czech poduška, Slovak poduška. Also compare Serbo-Croatian духња (“feather bed”), Czech duchna, Polish duchna. Ultimately derivable from Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”), through the sense development \"breath\" → \"inflated\" → \"pillow\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poduszeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "poducha",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "poduszki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "poduszkowy",
"aug": "poducha",
"dim": "poduszeczka"
},
"expansion": "poduszka f (diminutive poduszeczka, augmentative poducha, related adjective poduszkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧dusz‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"english": "bedside book",
"text": "książka do poduszki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"english": "bedtime story",
"text": "opowieść do poduszki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"english": "lullaby",
"text": "piosenka do poduszki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillow, cushion"
],
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stamp pad"
],
"links": [
[
"stamp pad",
"stamp pad"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the soft part of the fingertip"
],
"links": [
[
"fingertip",
"fingertip"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"diamond"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) diamond"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈduʂ.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʂka"
}
],
"word": "poduszka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for poduszka meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.