See pobl on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pobyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pobyl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pobl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pobl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "populus"
},
"expansion": "Latin populus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pobel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish pobel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "pobl"
},
"expansion": "Breton pobl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pobal"
},
"expansion": "Irish pobal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pobyl, from Proto-Brythonic *pobl, from Latin populus. Cognate with Cornish pobel, Breton pobl, Irish pobal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pobloedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pobl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bobl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhobl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phobl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "pobloedd"
},
"expansion": "pobl f (plural pobloedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "People",
"orig": "cy:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "populous",
"word": "poblog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, public, nation, tribe, crowd, inhabitants"
],
"id": "en-pobl-cy-noun-5BT3Rukj",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pobol"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔbl/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɔbl̩ˠ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔbɔl/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔbl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɔbl̩]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoːbɔl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔbɔl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "pobl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "*popl"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: *popl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compound"
},
"expansion": "(in compound)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: *popl (in compound)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "pobl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: pobl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: pobl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "pobl"
},
"expansion": "Breton: pobl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: pobl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "popel"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: popel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: popel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "pobel",
"3": "pobyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: pobel, pobyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: pobel, pobyl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pobel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: pobel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: pobel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "pobyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: pobyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: pobyl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pobl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pobl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pobl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "popul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: popul\nMiddle Irish: popul\nIrish: pobal\nManx: pobble\nScottish Gaelic: poball",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: popul\nMiddle Irish: popul\nIrish: pobal\nManx: pobble\nScottish Gaelic: poball"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "poplus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin poplus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "populus"
},
"expansion": "Latin populus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "popul",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish popul (“people”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin poplus, from Latin populus. Parallel borrowing with Old Irish popul (“people”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*pobl f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/pobl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"id": "en-pobl-cel-bry-pro-noun-yQImgPiI",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) people"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpobl/"
}
],
"word": "pobl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "*popl"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: *popl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compound"
},
"expansion": "(in compound)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: *popl (in compound)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "pobl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: pobl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: pobl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "pobl"
},
"expansion": "Breton: pobl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: pobl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "popel"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: popel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: popel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "pobel",
"3": "pobyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: pobel, pobyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: pobel, pobyl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pobel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: pobel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: pobel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "pobyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: pobyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: pobyl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pobl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pobl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pobl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "popul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: popul\nMiddle Irish: popul\nIrish: pobal\nManx: pobble\nScottish Gaelic: poball",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: popul\nMiddle Irish: popul\nIrish: pobal\nManx: pobble\nScottish Gaelic: poball"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "poplus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin poplus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "populus"
},
"expansion": "Latin populus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "popul",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish popul (“people”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin poplus, from Latin populus. Parallel borrowing with Old Irish popul (“people”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*pobl f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/pobl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Vulgar Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) people"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpobl/"
}
],
"word": "pobl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "populous",
"word": "poblog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pobyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pobyl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pobl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pobl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "populus"
},
"expansion": "Latin populus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pobel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish pobel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "pobl"
},
"expansion": "Breton pobl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pobal"
},
"expansion": "Irish pobal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pobyl, from Proto-Brythonic *pobl, from Latin populus. Cognate with Cornish pobel, Breton pobl, Irish pobal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pobloedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pobl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bobl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhobl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phobl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "pobloedd"
},
"expansion": "pobl f (plural pobloedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:People"
],
"glosses": [
"people, public, nation, tribe, crowd, inhabitants"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔbl/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɔbl̩ˠ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔbɔl/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔbl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɔbl̩]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoːbɔl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔbɔl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pobol"
}
],
"word": "pobl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pobl meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pobl/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"pobl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pobl",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pobl/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"pobl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pobl",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pobl/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"pobl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pobl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.