See pnew- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pnew- meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pnéw-e-ti",
"pos": "thematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*pnéw-e-ti (thematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*pnéw-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*pnéwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pnéwō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pnéwō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πνέω",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πνέω (pnéō), πνείω (pneíō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πνέω (pnéō), πνείω (pneíō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pnéw-se-ti",
"pos": "(h₁)se-desiderative"
},
"expansion": "*pnéw-se-ti ((h₁)se-desiderative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*pnéw-se-ti ((h₁)se-desiderative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fneusaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fneusaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fneusaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fnuzzōną",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *fnuzzōną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *fnuzzōną"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pfnurren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: pfnurren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: pfnurren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hnerra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hnerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hnerra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hneusaną",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hneusaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hneusaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pnḗw-s-t ~ *pnéw-s-n̥t",
"pos": "s-aorist"
},
"expansion": "*pnḗw-s-t ~ *pnéw-s-n̥t (s-aorist)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*pnḗw-s-t ~ *pnéw-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*pnḗwhe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pnḗwhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pnḗwhe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔπνευσε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔπνευσε (épneuse)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔπνευσε (épneuse)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pnéwmn̥",
"3": "*pnéw-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "*pnéw-mn̥",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*pnéw-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"alt": "*pnewa",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian: *pnewa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Albanian: *pnewa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"alt": "*pnyj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: *pnyj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: *pnyj"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fryj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: fryj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "*fnyj"
},
"expansion": "*fnyj",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< earlier *fnyj"
},
"expansion": "(< earlier *fnyj)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: fryj (< earlier *fnyj)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely onomatopoeic.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pnew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to breathe, gasp"
],
"id": "en-pnew--ine-pro-root-eaUisSPu",
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"gasp",
"gasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snort, sneeze"
],
"id": "en-pnew--ine-pro-root-LerMnTr1",
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "pnew-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pnéw-e-ti",
"pos": "thematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*pnéw-e-ti (thematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*pnéw-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*pnéwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pnéwō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pnéwō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πνέω",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πνέω (pnéō), πνείω (pneíō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πνέω (pnéō), πνείω (pneíō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pnéw-se-ti",
"pos": "(h₁)se-desiderative"
},
"expansion": "*pnéw-se-ti ((h₁)se-desiderative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*pnéw-se-ti ((h₁)se-desiderative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fneusaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fneusaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fneusaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fnuzzōną",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *fnuzzōną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *fnuzzōną"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pfnurren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: pfnurren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: pfnurren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hnerra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hnerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hnerra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hneusaną",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hneusaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hneusaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pnḗw-s-t ~ *pnéw-s-n̥t",
"pos": "s-aorist"
},
"expansion": "*pnḗw-s-t ~ *pnéw-s-n̥t (s-aorist)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*pnḗw-s-t ~ *pnéw-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*pnḗwhe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pnḗwhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pnḗwhe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔπνευσε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔπνευσε (épneuse)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔπνευσε (épneuse)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pnéwmn̥",
"3": "*pnéw-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "*pnéw-mn̥",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*pnéw-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"alt": "*pnewa",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian: *pnewa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Albanian: *pnewa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"alt": "*pnyj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: *pnyj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: *pnyj"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fryj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: fryj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "*fnyj"
},
"expansion": "*fnyj",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< earlier *fnyj"
},
"expansion": "(< earlier *fnyj)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: fryj (< earlier *fnyj)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely onomatopoeic.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pnew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Air",
"ine-pro:Bodily functions"
],
"glosses": [
"to breathe, gasp"
],
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"gasp",
"gasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to snort, sneeze"
],
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "pnew-"
}
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