See plumula on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūmula",
"4": "",
"5": "a small feather"
},
"expansion": "Latin plūmula (“a small feather”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plūmula (“a small feather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plumulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "plumulae"
},
"expansion": "plumula (plural plumulas or plumulae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plumule."
],
"id": "en-plumula-en-noun-qgFhQDHX",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plumule",
"plumule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A plumule."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 45 1 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 46 1 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A down feather."
],
"id": "en-plumula-en-noun-EophdXnj",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A down feather."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "plumula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "plúmula"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: plúmula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: plúmula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plumule",
"3": "plumula"
},
"expansion": "English: plumule, plumula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: plumule, plumula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "plúmula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: plúmula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: plúmula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "plúmula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: plúmula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: plúmula"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From plūma (“feather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plūmula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plūmula<1>"
},
"expansion": "plūmula f (genitive plūmulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plūmula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūmācium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūmārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūmātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūmesco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūmeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūmiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūmipēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūmōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small feather"
],
"id": "en-plumula-la-noun-TWYV5dAw",
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 45 1 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 46 1 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a down feather"
],
"id": "en-plumula-la-noun-QiLMzuYG",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpluː.mu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪uːmʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplu.mu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpluːmulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plumula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūmula",
"4": "",
"5": "a small feather"
},
"expansion": "Latin plūmula (“a small feather”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plūmula (“a small feather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plumulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "plumulae"
},
"expansion": "plumula (plural plumulas or plumulae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A plumule."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plumule",
"plumule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A plumule."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A down feather."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A down feather."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "plumula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "plúmula"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: plúmula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: plúmula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plumule",
"3": "plumula"
},
"expansion": "English: plumule, plumula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: plumule, plumula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "plúmula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: plúmula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: plúmula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "plúmula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: plúmula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: plúmula"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From plūma (“feather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plūmula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plūmula<1>"
},
"expansion": "plūmula f (genitive plūmulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plūmula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plūma"
},
{
"word": "plūmācium"
},
{
"word": "plūmārius"
},
{
"word": "plūmātus"
},
{
"word": "plūmesco"
},
{
"word": "plūmeus"
},
{
"word": "plūmiger"
},
{
"word": "plūmipēs"
},
{
"word": "plūmō"
},
{
"word": "plūmōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small feather"
],
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a down feather"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpluː.mu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪uːmʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplu.mu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpluːmulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plumula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plumula meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.