See plein on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for plein meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "plenchi",
"3": "pleintji",
"4": "pleintsje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: plenchi, pleintji, pleintsje",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "plein"
},
"expansion": "plein",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: plenchi, pleintji, pleintsje (from the diminutive), plein"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plain"
},
"expansion": "Old French plain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānum",
"t": "level ground, a plain"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānum (“level ground, a plain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-",
"t": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "plaetse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plaetse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plaats"
},
"expansion": "plaats",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plain"
},
"expansion": "English plain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plane"
},
"expansion": "plane",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chão",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "llano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish llano",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French plain, from Latin plānum (“level ground, a plain”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). Its use for \"square\" is an innovation, replacing Middle Dutch plaetse in standard language (compare dialectal plaats). Compare English plain, plane, Portuguese chão, Spanish llano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleinen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleintje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "pleintje"
},
"expansion": "plein n (plural pleinen, diminutive pleintje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plein"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "nl:Roads",
"parents": [
"Road transport",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "binnenplein"
},
{
"word": "dorpsplein"
},
{
"word": "marktplein"
},
{
"word": "oorlogsplein"
},
{
"word": "pleiner"
},
{
"word": "pleinvrees"
},
{
"word": "schoolplein"
},
{
"word": "stationsplein"
},
{
"word": "verkeersplein"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The square in our village was recently redone with new flowerbeds.",
"text": "Het plein van ons dorp werd onlangs heraangelegd met nieuwe bloemenperken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"square, plaza"
],
"id": "en-plein-nl-noun-Mk1LoiiF",
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"plaza",
"plaza"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛi̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
},
{
"homophone": "Plein"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-plein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Nl-plein.ogg/Nl-plein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Nl-plein.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "plein"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "à plein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "à plein nez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "à plein régime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "à pleines dents"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "à pleins poumons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battre son plein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de plein fouet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de plein gré"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "degré plein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "en avoir plein le cul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "en avoir plein le dos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "en avoir plein les bottes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "en mettre plein la vue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "en plein air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "en plein essor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plein aux as"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plein comme un œuf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plein comme une huître"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plein de soupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plein et entier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plein pot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pleine lune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pleins pouvoirs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sourire à pleines dents"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "s’en mettre plein la lampe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "s’en mettre plein la panse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "s’en mettre plein les fouilles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "s’en mettre plein les poches"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "s’en prendre plein la gueule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tout plein"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plein",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French plein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plein"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French plein",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*plēnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *plēnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥h₁nós",
"t": "full"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ple"
},
"expansion": "Catalan ple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pieno"
},
"expansion": "Italian pieno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cheio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cheio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian plin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "prenu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian prenu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lleno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lleno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plene"
},
"expansion": "English plene",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French plein, from Latin plēnus, from Proto-Italic *plēnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”). Compare Catalan ple; Italian pieno; Portuguese cheio; Romanian plin; Sardinian prenu; Spanish lleno; English plene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pleins",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plein (feminine pleine, masculine plural pleins, feminine plural pleines)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pleinté"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plénier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plénitude"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 1 5 10 1 11 1 1 1 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The car is full.",
"text": "La voiture est pleine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's full of stories",
"text": "C’est plein de légendes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full, full up"
],
"id": "en-plein-fr-adj-0f4HZyLA",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"full up",
"full up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are plenty of things to do.",
"text": "Il y a plein de choses à faire.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plenty"
],
"id": "en-plein-fr-adj-grX3dwCX",
"links": [
[
"plenty",
"plenty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solid"
],
"id": "en-plein-fr-adj-Sz1KDdcy",
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "fr:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"id": "en-plein-fr-adj-oYuGmy6B",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, of a moon) full"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a moon"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(right) in the middle of a match",
"text": "en plein match",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mid-concert",
"text": "en plein concert",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the rise",
"text": "en plein essor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mid-attack",
"text": "en pleine attaque",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mid-; middle"
],
"id": "en-plein-fr-adj-PAwJYvJ2",
"links": [
[
"en",
"en#French"
],
[
"mid-",
"mid-"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
],
"qualifier": "preceded by en",
"raw_glosses": [
"(preceded by en) mid-; middle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "fr:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pregnant"
],
"id": "en-plein-fr-adj-N2vnLji7",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, of an animal) pregnant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "plains"
},
{
"homophone": "plaint"
},
{
"homophone": "plaints"
},
{
"homophone": "pleins"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-plein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-plein.ogg/Fr-plein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-plein.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "plein"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plein",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French plein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plein"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French plein",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*plēnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *plēnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥h₁nós",
"t": "full"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ple"
},
"expansion": "Catalan ple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pieno"
},
"expansion": "Italian pieno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cheio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cheio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian plin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "prenu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian prenu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lleno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lleno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plene"
},
"expansion": "English plene",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French plein, from Latin plēnus, from Proto-Italic *plēnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”). Compare Catalan ple; Italian pieno; Portuguese cheio; Romanian plin; Sardinian prenu; Spanish lleno; English plene.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plein",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To go due north",
"text": "Aller plein sud",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"due"
],
"id": "en-plein-fr-adv-RYpHcN8r",
"links": [
[
"due",
"due"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the four cardinal points) due"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the four cardinal points"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have lots of people here",
"text": "J’en ai plein du monde ici",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lot, lots of, many"
],
"id": "en-plein-fr-adv-wipJyTOt",
"links": [
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
],
[
"lots of",
"lots of"
],
[
"many",
"many"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a lot, lots of, many"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "plains"
},
{
"homophone": "plaint"
},
{
"homophone": "plaints"
},
{
"homophone": "pleins"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-plein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-plein.ogg/Fr-plein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-plein.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "plein"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faire le plein"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plein",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French plein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plein"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French plein",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*plēnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *plēnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥h₁nós",
"t": "full"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ple"
},
"expansion": "Catalan ple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pieno"
},
"expansion": "Italian pieno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cheio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cheio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian plin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "prenu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian prenu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lleno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lleno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plene"
},
"expansion": "English plene",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French plein, from Latin plēnus, from Proto-Italic *plēnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”). Compare Catalan ple; Italian pieno; Portuguese cheio; Romanian plin; Sardinian prenu; Spanish lleno; English plene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plein m (plural pleins)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"full tank (of gas)"
],
"id": "en-plein-fr-noun-k6o1ET~y",
"links": [
[
"full tank",
"full tank"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"downstroke (of a letter)"
],
"id": "en-plein-fr-noun-cLXTCVqi",
"links": [
[
"downstroke",
"downstroke"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "plains"
},
{
"homophone": "plaint"
},
{
"homophone": "plaints"
},
{
"homophone": "pleins"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-plein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-plein.ogg/Fr-plein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-plein.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "plein"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plein",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French plein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plein"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French plein",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*plēnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *plēnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥h₁nós",
"t": "full"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ple"
},
"expansion": "Catalan ple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pieno"
},
"expansion": "Italian pieno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cheio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cheio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian plin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "prenu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian prenu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lleno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lleno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plene"
},
"expansion": "English plene",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French plein, from Latin plēnus, from Proto-Italic *plēnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”). Compare Catalan ple; Italian pieno; Portuguese cheio; Romanian plin; Sardinian prenu; Spanish lleno; English plene.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plein",
"name": "fr-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 8 9 16 8 6 6 3 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir des étoiles plein les yeux"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Avoir du vin plein sa cave.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have money filling up my pockets.",
"text": "J’ai de l’argent plein mes poches.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in; all over; filling"
],
"id": "en-plein-fr-prep-N1eKsY6A",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"all over",
"all over"
],
[
"filling",
"filling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat colloquial) in; all over; filling"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "plains"
},
{
"homophone": "plaint"
},
{
"homophone": "plaints"
},
{
"homophone": "pleins"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-plein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-plein.ogg/Fr-plein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-plein.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "plein"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plein",
"4": "",
"5": "full"
},
"expansion": "French plein (“full”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French plein (“full”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "plein",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Louisiana Creole determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"many"
],
"id": "en-plein-lou-det-ETexXHeX",
"links": [
[
"many",
"many"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plein"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plein"
},
"expansion": "French: plein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: plein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pleyn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: pleyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: pleyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "pliein"
},
"expansion": "Norman: pliein",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: pliein (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "plin"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: plin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: plin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēnus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plēnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "pleine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plein m (oblique and nominative feminine singular pleine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plein m (oblique and nominative feminine singular pleine)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (at capacity with respect to space)"
],
"id": "en-plein-fro-adj-SkqB-AL6",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "plenier"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plain"
},
{
"word": "playn"
},
{
"word": "pleen"
},
{
"word": "pleyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplei̯n/"
}
],
"word": "plein"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēnus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plēnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleina",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleins",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleinas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plein",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plein m (feminine singular pleina, masculine plural pleins, feminine plural pleinas)",
"name": "rm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sursilvan Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"id": "en-plein-rm-adj-oYuGmy6B",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sursilvan) full"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "plain"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "plagn"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sursilvan",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "plein"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "binnenplein"
},
{
"word": "dorpsplein"
},
{
"word": "marktplein"
},
{
"word": "oorlogsplein"
},
{
"word": "pleiner"
},
{
"word": "pleinvrees"
},
{
"word": "schoolplein"
},
{
"word": "stationsplein"
},
{
"word": "verkeersplein"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "plenchi",
"3": "pleintji",
"4": "pleintsje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: plenchi, pleintji, pleintsje",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "plein"
},
"expansion": "plein",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: plenchi, pleintji, pleintsje (from the diminutive), plein"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plain"
},
"expansion": "Old French plain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānum",
"t": "level ground, a plain"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānum (“level ground, a plain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-",
"t": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "plaetse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plaetse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plaats"
},
"expansion": "plaats",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plain"
},
"expansion": "English plain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plane"
},
"expansion": "plane",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chão",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "llano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish llano",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French plain, from Latin plānum (“level ground, a plain”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). Its use for \"square\" is an innovation, replacing Middle Dutch plaetse in standard language (compare dialectal plaats). Compare English plain, plane, Portuguese chão, Spanish llano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleinen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleintje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "pleintje"
},
"expansion": "plein n (plural pleinen, diminutive pleintje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plein"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯n",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯n/1 syllable",
"nl:Roads"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The square in our village was recently redone with new flowerbeds.",
"text": "Het plein van ons dorp werd onlangs heraangelegd met nieuwe bloemenperken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"square, plaza"
],
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"plaza",
"plaza"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛi̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
},
{
"homophone": "Plein"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-plein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Nl-plein.ogg/Nl-plein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Nl-plein.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "plein"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French adverbs",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French prepositions",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à plein"
},
{
"word": "à plein nez"
},
{
"word": "à plein régime"
},
{
"word": "à pleines dents"
},
{
"word": "à pleins poumons"
},
{
"word": "battre son plein"
},
{
"word": "de plein fouet"
},
{
"word": "de plein gré"
},
{
"word": "degré plein"
},
{
"word": "en avoir plein le cul"
},
{
"word": "en avoir plein le dos"
},
{
"word": "en avoir plein les bottes"
},
{
"word": "en mettre plein la vue"
},
{
"word": "en plein air"
},
{
"word": "en plein essor"
},
{
"word": "plein aux as"
},
{
"word": "plein comme un œuf"
},
{
"word": "plein comme une huître"
},
{
"word": "plein de soupe"
},
{
"word": "plein et entier"
},
{
"word": "plein pot"
},
{
"word": "pleine lune"
},
{
"word": "pleins pouvoirs"
},
{
"word": "sourire à pleines dents"
},
{
"word": "s’en mettre plein la lampe"
},
{
"word": "s’en mettre plein la panse"
},
{
"word": "s’en mettre plein les fouilles"
},
{
"word": "s’en mettre plein les poches"
},
{
"word": "s’en prendre plein la gueule"
},
{
"word": "tout plein"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plein",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French plein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plein"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French plein",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*plēnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *plēnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥h₁nós",
"t": "full"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ple"
},
"expansion": "Catalan ple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pieno"
},
"expansion": "Italian pieno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cheio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cheio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian plin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "prenu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian prenu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lleno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lleno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plene"
},
"expansion": "English plene",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French plein, from Latin plēnus, from Proto-Italic *plēnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”). Compare Catalan ple; Italian pieno; Portuguese cheio; Romanian plin; Sardinian prenu; Spanish lleno; English plene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pleins",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plein (feminine pleine, masculine plural pleins, feminine plural pleines)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pleinté"
},
{
"word": "plénier"
},
{
"word": "plénitude"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The car is full.",
"text": "La voiture est pleine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's full of stories",
"text": "C’est plein de légendes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full, full up"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"full up",
"full up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are plenty of things to do.",
"text": "Il y a plein de choses à faire.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plenty"
],
"links": [
[
"plenty",
"plenty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solid"
],
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, of a moon) full"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a moon"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(right) in the middle of a match",
"text": "en plein match",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mid-concert",
"text": "en plein concert",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the rise",
"text": "en plein essor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mid-attack",
"text": "en pleine attaque",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mid-; middle"
],
"links": [
[
"en",
"en#French"
],
[
"mid-",
"mid-"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
],
"qualifier": "preceded by en",
"raw_glosses": [
"(preceded by en) mid-; middle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"pregnant"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, of an animal) pregnant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "plains"
},
{
"homophone": "plaint"
},
{
"homophone": "plaints"
},
{
"homophone": "pleins"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-plein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-plein.ogg/Fr-plein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-plein.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "plein"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French adverbs",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French prepositions",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plein",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French plein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plein"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French plein",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*plēnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *plēnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥h₁nós",
"t": "full"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ple"
},
"expansion": "Catalan ple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pieno"
},
"expansion": "Italian pieno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cheio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cheio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian plin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "prenu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian prenu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lleno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lleno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plene"
},
"expansion": "English plene",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French plein, from Latin plēnus, from Proto-Italic *plēnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”). Compare Catalan ple; Italian pieno; Portuguese cheio; Romanian plin; Sardinian prenu; Spanish lleno; English plene.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plein",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To go due north",
"text": "Aller plein sud",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"due"
],
"links": [
[
"due",
"due"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the four cardinal points) due"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the four cardinal points"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have lots of people here",
"text": "J’en ai plein du monde ici",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lot, lots of, many"
],
"links": [
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
],
[
"lots of",
"lots of"
],
[
"many",
"many"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a lot, lots of, many"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "plains"
},
{
"homophone": "plaint"
},
{
"homophone": "plaints"
},
{
"homophone": "pleins"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-plein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-plein.ogg/Fr-plein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-plein.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "plein"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French adverbs",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French prepositions",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "faire le plein"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plein",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French plein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plein"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French plein",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*plēnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *plēnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥h₁nós",
"t": "full"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ple"
},
"expansion": "Catalan ple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pieno"
},
"expansion": "Italian pieno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cheio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cheio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian plin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "prenu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian prenu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lleno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lleno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plene"
},
"expansion": "English plene",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French plein, from Latin plēnus, from Proto-Italic *plēnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”). Compare Catalan ple; Italian pieno; Portuguese cheio; Romanian plin; Sardinian prenu; Spanish lleno; English plene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plein m (plural pleins)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"full tank (of gas)"
],
"links": [
[
"full tank",
"full tank"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"downstroke (of a letter)"
],
"links": [
[
"downstroke",
"downstroke"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "plains"
},
{
"homophone": "plaint"
},
{
"homophone": "plaints"
},
{
"homophone": "pleins"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-plein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-plein.ogg/Fr-plein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-plein.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "plein"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French adverbs",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French prepositions",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir des étoiles plein les yeux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plein",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French plein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plein"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French plein",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*plēnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *plēnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥h₁nós",
"t": "full"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ple"
},
"expansion": "Catalan ple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pieno"
},
"expansion": "Italian pieno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cheio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cheio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian plin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "prenu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian prenu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lleno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lleno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plene"
},
"expansion": "English plene",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French plein, from Latin plēnus, from Proto-Italic *plēnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”). Compare Catalan ple; Italian pieno; Portuguese cheio; Romanian plin; Sardinian prenu; Spanish lleno; English plene.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plein",
"name": "fr-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of French usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Avoir du vin plein sa cave.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have money filling up my pockets.",
"text": "J’ai de l’argent plein mes poches.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in; all over; filling"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"all over",
"all over"
],
[
"filling",
"filling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat colloquial) in; all over; filling"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "plains"
},
{
"homophone": "plaint"
},
{
"homophone": "plaints"
},
{
"homophone": "pleins"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-plein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-plein.ogg/Fr-plein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-plein.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "plein"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plein",
"4": "",
"5": "full"
},
"expansion": "French plein (“full”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French plein (“full”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "plein",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Louisiana Creole determiners",
"Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Louisiana Creole lemmas",
"Louisiana Creole terms derived from French",
"Louisiana Creole terms inherited from French"
],
"glosses": [
"many"
],
"links": [
[
"many",
"many"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plein"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plein"
},
"expansion": "French: plein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: plein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pleyn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: pleyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: pleyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "pliein"
},
"expansion": "Norman: pliein",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: pliein (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "plin"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: plin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: plin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēnus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plēnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "pleine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plein m (oblique and nominative feminine singular pleine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plein m (oblique and nominative feminine singular pleine)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "plenier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"full (at capacity with respect to space)"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplei̯n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plain"
},
{
"word": "playn"
},
{
"word": "pleen"
},
{
"word": "pleyn"
}
],
"word": "plein"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēnus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plēnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleina",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleins",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleinas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plein",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plein m (feminine singular pleina, masculine plural pleins, feminine plural pleinas)",
"name": "rm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romansch adjectives",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
"Sursilvan Romansch"
],
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sursilvan) full"
],
"tags": [
"Sursilvan",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "plain"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "plagn"
}
],
"word": "plein"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.