See plehan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plihti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "plēon",
"3": "pleġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: plēon, pleġan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: plēon, pleġan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "plega"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: plega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: plega"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "plegan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: plegan\nMiddle Low German: plēgen, pleggen, pleyen\nLow German: plegen\n→ Old Norse: plega\nNorwegian Bokmål: pleie\nNorwegian Nynorsk: pleie\nSwedish: pläga\nDanish: pleje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: plegan\nMiddle Low German: plēgen, pleggen, pleyen\nLow German: plegen\n→ Old Norse: plega\nNorwegian Bokmål: pleie\nNorwegian Nynorsk: pleie\nSwedish: pläga\nDanish: pleje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*plian"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *plian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *plian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plien"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: plien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: plien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "plegan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: plegan\nMiddle Dutch: plēgen\nDutch: plegen\nLimburgish: plieëge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: plegan\nMiddle Dutch: plēgen\nDutch: plegen\nLimburgish: plieëge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "plegan",
"3": "pflegan",
"4": "phlegan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: plegan, pflegan, phlegan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: plegan, pflegan, phlegan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "phlëgen",
"3": "pflegen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: phlëgen, pflegen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: phlëgen, pflegen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "pflääge",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: pflääge, pfläge (Appenzell, St. Gallen, Glarus, Schaffhausen, Thurgau, Unterwald)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: pflääge, pfläge (Appenzell, St. Gallen, Glarus, Schaffhausen, Thurgau, Unterwald)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pflegen"
},
"expansion": "German: pflegen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: pflegen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pielęgnować",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: pielęgnować",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: pielęgnować"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "flyjgować",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: flyjgować",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: flyjgować"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "fleegen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: fleegen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: fleegen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿלעג"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פֿלעג (fleg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פֿלעג (fleg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "*pleviō",
"3": "plebiō",
"pos2": "v",
"t2": "pledge",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Medieval Latin: *pleviō, plebiō (“pledge”, verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Medieval Latin: *pleviō, plebiō (“pledge”, verb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "plevium",
"3": "plebium",
"der": "1",
"pos2": "n",
"t2": "pledge"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: plevium, plebium (“pledge”, noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: plevium, plebium (“pledge”, noun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "plege"
},
"expansion": "Old French: plege, plage, plaige, ploge, ploige\nAnglo-Norman: plege\n→ Middle English: plege\nEnglish: pledge\nFrench: pleige",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: plege, plage, plaige, ploge, ploige\nAnglo-Norman: plege\n→ Middle English: plege\nEnglish: pledge\nFrench: pleige"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spulgen",
"3": "",
"4": "to be used to"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spulgen (“to be used to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare perhaps Middle High German spulgen (“to be used to”), based on which Kroonen reconstructs a quasi-Indo-European pre-form of *pslek-, albeit with no secure non-Germanic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plehan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plehannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plehannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plehannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "plehu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plihiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plihidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plehum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plihid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plehand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plehē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plehēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plehē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plehēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plehēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plehēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plihid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plehandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plegan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*plehan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/plehan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand up for"
],
"id": "en-plehan-gmw-pro-verb-vqzXbClc",
"links": [
[
"stand up for",
"stand up for"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be responsible for"
],
"id": "en-plehan-gmw-pro-verb-ppyq0cyZ",
"links": [
[
"responsible",
"responsible"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "plehan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 5 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plihti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "plēon",
"3": "pleġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: plēon, pleġan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: plēon, pleġan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "plega"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: plega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: plega"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "plegan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: plegan\nMiddle Low German: plēgen, pleggen, pleyen\nLow German: plegen\n→ Old Norse: plega\nNorwegian Bokmål: pleie\nNorwegian Nynorsk: pleie\nSwedish: pläga\nDanish: pleje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: plegan\nMiddle Low German: plēgen, pleggen, pleyen\nLow German: plegen\n→ Old Norse: plega\nNorwegian Bokmål: pleie\nNorwegian Nynorsk: pleie\nSwedish: pläga\nDanish: pleje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*plian"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *plian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *plian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plien"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: plien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: plien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "plegan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: plegan\nMiddle Dutch: plēgen\nDutch: plegen\nLimburgish: plieëge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: plegan\nMiddle Dutch: plēgen\nDutch: plegen\nLimburgish: plieëge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "plegan",
"3": "pflegan",
"4": "phlegan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: plegan, pflegan, phlegan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: plegan, pflegan, phlegan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "phlëgen",
"3": "pflegen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: phlëgen, pflegen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: phlëgen, pflegen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "pflääge",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: pflääge, pfläge (Appenzell, St. Gallen, Glarus, Schaffhausen, Thurgau, Unterwald)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: pflääge, pfläge (Appenzell, St. Gallen, Glarus, Schaffhausen, Thurgau, Unterwald)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pflegen"
},
"expansion": "German: pflegen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: pflegen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pielęgnować",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: pielęgnować",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: pielęgnować"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "flyjgować",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: flyjgować",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: flyjgować"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "fleegen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: fleegen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: fleegen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿלעג"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פֿלעג (fleg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פֿלעג (fleg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "*pleviō",
"3": "plebiō",
"pos2": "v",
"t2": "pledge",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Medieval Latin: *pleviō, plebiō (“pledge”, verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Medieval Latin: *pleviō, plebiō (“pledge”, verb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "plevium",
"3": "plebium",
"der": "1",
"pos2": "n",
"t2": "pledge"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: plevium, plebium (“pledge”, noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: plevium, plebium (“pledge”, noun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "plege"
},
"expansion": "Old French: plege, plage, plaige, ploge, ploige\nAnglo-Norman: plege\n→ Middle English: plege\nEnglish: pledge\nFrench: pleige",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: plege, plage, plaige, ploge, ploige\nAnglo-Norman: plege\n→ Middle English: plege\nEnglish: pledge\nFrench: pleige"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spulgen",
"3": "",
"4": "to be used to"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spulgen (“to be used to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare perhaps Middle High German spulgen (“to be used to”), based on which Kroonen reconstructs a quasi-Indo-European pre-form of *pslek-, albeit with no secure non-Germanic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plehan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plehannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plehannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plehannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "plehu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plihiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plihidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plehum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plihid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plehand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plehē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plehēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plehē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plehēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plehēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plehēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plihid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plehandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plegan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*plehan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/plehan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stand up for"
],
"links": [
[
"stand up for",
"stand up for"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be responsible for"
],
"links": [
[
"responsible",
"responsible"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "plehan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plehan meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.