See plasm on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "germ plasm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "germplasm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pole plasm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "plasma",
"4": "",
"5": "mold"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin plasma (“mold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλάσμα",
"4": "",
"5": "something formed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma, “something formed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Plasma"
},
"expansion": "German Plasma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plasme"
},
"expansion": "French plasme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plasma"
},
"expansion": "English plasma",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin plasma (“mold”) or Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma, “something formed”), in some cases via German Plasma or French plasme, like English plasma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plasms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "plasm (countable and uncountable, plural plasms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plasmodium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plasma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-plasm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cytoplasm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ectoplasm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mictoplasm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "protoplasm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"And that the germ plasm is different from the parthenogenetic egg?\" \"Why, surely!\" I cried, and gloried in my own audacity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Protoplasm."
],
"id": "en-plasm-en-noun-~BoHEzRJ",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"Protoplasm",
"protoplasm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, archaic) Protoplasm."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “Sleep and Dreams”, in Fantasia of the Unconscious, New York, N.Y.: Thomas Seltzer, →OCLC, page 104:",
"text": "A man very rarely has an image of a person with whom he is livingly, vitally connected. He only has dream-images of the persons who, in some way, oppose his life-flow and his soul's freedom, and so become impressed upon his plasm as objects of resistance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mold or matrix in which anything is cast or formed to a particular shape."
],
"id": "en-plasm-en-noun-1DDDlJPX",
"links": [
[
"mold",
"mold"
],
[
"matrix",
"matrix"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"formed",
"formed"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1990, Robert Wall, This Side Up: Spatial Determination in the Early Development of Animals, Cambridge University Press, 2005, paperback, page 96,\nThe last chapter showed severe limitations in the concept of 'mosaic' development as it applies to spiralian embryos. It did, however, demonstrate differential segregations occurring at cleavage there, and seen for visibly distinct plasms, some macromolecules and determinants inferred from experimental studies."
},
{
"ref": "2000, Kay Elder, Brian Dale, In Vitro Fertilization, Cambridge University Press, page 83:",
"text": "Shortly after fertilization the cytoplasmic components of the ascidian oocyte are redistributed according to a certain pattern and form five distinct territories or plasms (Figure 4.7). During cleavage these plasms become compartmentalized into different blastomeres which in turn give rise to the various cell lines.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A membrane or cell layer, especially one in an embryo that later develops into a structure; the constituent cells of such a layer."
],
"id": "en-plasm-en-noun-TzUoIaa7",
"links": [
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæzəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plasm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plasm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plasm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plasm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plasm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æzəm"
}
],
"word": "plasm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æzəm",
"Rhymes:English/æzəm/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "germ plasm"
},
{
"word": "germplasm"
},
{
"word": "pole plasm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "plasma",
"4": "",
"5": "mold"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin plasma (“mold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλάσμα",
"4": "",
"5": "something formed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma, “something formed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Plasma"
},
"expansion": "German Plasma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plasme"
},
"expansion": "French plasme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plasma"
},
"expansion": "English plasma",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin plasma (“mold”) or Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma, “something formed”), in some cases via German Plasma or French plasme, like English plasma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plasms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "plasm (countable and uncountable, plural plasms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plasmodium"
},
{
"word": "plasma"
},
{
"word": "-plasm"
},
{
"word": "cytoplasm"
},
{
"word": "ectoplasm"
},
{
"word": "mictoplasm"
},
{
"word": "protoplasm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"And that the germ plasm is different from the parthenogenetic egg?\" \"Why, surely!\" I cried, and gloried in my own audacity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Protoplasm."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"Protoplasm",
"protoplasm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, archaic) Protoplasm."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “Sleep and Dreams”, in Fantasia of the Unconscious, New York, N.Y.: Thomas Seltzer, →OCLC, page 104:",
"text": "A man very rarely has an image of a person with whom he is livingly, vitally connected. He only has dream-images of the persons who, in some way, oppose his life-flow and his soul's freedom, and so become impressed upon his plasm as objects of resistance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mold or matrix in which anything is cast or formed to a particular shape."
],
"links": [
[
"mold",
"mold"
],
[
"matrix",
"matrix"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"formed",
"formed"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1990, Robert Wall, This Side Up: Spatial Determination in the Early Development of Animals, Cambridge University Press, 2005, paperback, page 96,\nThe last chapter showed severe limitations in the concept of 'mosaic' development as it applies to spiralian embryos. It did, however, demonstrate differential segregations occurring at cleavage there, and seen for visibly distinct plasms, some macromolecules and determinants inferred from experimental studies."
},
{
"ref": "2000, Kay Elder, Brian Dale, In Vitro Fertilization, Cambridge University Press, page 83:",
"text": "Shortly after fertilization the cytoplasmic components of the ascidian oocyte are redistributed according to a certain pattern and form five distinct territories or plasms (Figure 4.7). During cleavage these plasms become compartmentalized into different blastomeres which in turn give rise to the various cell lines.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A membrane or cell layer, especially one in an embryo that later develops into a structure; the constituent cells of such a layer."
],
"links": [
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæzəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plasm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plasm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plasm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plasm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plasm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æzəm"
}
],
"word": "plasm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plasm meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.