See plama on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biała plama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "plana",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish plana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "plana"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish plana",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plěna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plěna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish plana, from Proto-Slavic *plěna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plamka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plamom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plamę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plamą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plamami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plamach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "plamka"
},
"expansion": "plama f (diminutive plamka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pla‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plamisty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plamkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "odplamiacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plameczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plamistość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plamka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "odplamiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "odplamić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plamić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poplamić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "splamić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stain (discolored spot or area)"
],
"id": "en-plama-pl-noun-EUJIXzf8",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 68 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 77 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 57 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 62 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 67 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 67 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 65 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "pl:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stain (something tainting of one's character)"
],
"id": "en-plama-pl-noun-4T5Dj~F6",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mother is spitting up phlegm.",
"text": "Matusia plują plamą.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm coughing up phlegm.",
"text": "Plama się odrywa u mnie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of flegma"
],
"id": "en-plama-pl-noun-ldn~ofzv",
"links": [
[
"flegma",
"flegma#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kielce) Synonym of flegma"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "flegma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ma/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "plama"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "plumber"
},
"expansion": "English plumber",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English plumber.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "plama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plumber"
],
"id": "en-plama-tpi-noun-wstG-LIT",
"links": [
[
"plumber",
"plumber"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ama",
"Rhymes:Polish/ama/2 syllables",
"pl:Bodily fluids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biała plama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "plana",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish plana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "plana"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish plana",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plěna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plěna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish plana, from Proto-Slavic *plěna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plamka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plamom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plamę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plamą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plamami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plamach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "plamka"
},
"expansion": "plama f (diminutive plamka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pla‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plamisty"
},
{
"word": "plamkowy"
},
{
"word": "odplamiacz"
},
{
"word": "plameczka"
},
{
"word": "plamistość"
},
{
"word": "plamka"
},
{
"word": "odplamiać"
},
{
"word": "odplamić"
},
{
"word": "plamić"
},
{
"word": "poplamić"
},
{
"word": "splamić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stain (discolored spot or area)"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stain (something tainting of one's character)"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mother is spitting up phlegm.",
"text": "Matusia plują plamą.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm coughing up phlegm.",
"text": "Plama się odrywa u mnie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of flegma"
],
"links": [
[
"flegma",
"flegma#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kielce) Synonym of flegma"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "flegma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ma/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "plama"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "plumber"
},
"expansion": "English plumber",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English plumber.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "plama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"plumber"
],
"links": [
[
"plumber",
"plumber"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plama"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plama meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce",
"path": [
"plama"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce",
"path": [
"plama"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plama",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.