See plaggą on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for plaggą meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*plæcca"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *plæcca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*plecc"
},
"expansion": "*plecc",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *plæcca; *plecc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plack"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: plack",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plek"
},
"expansion": "plek",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pleck"
},
"expansion": "pleck",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*placche"
},
"expansion": "*placche",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "platch"
},
"expansion": "platch",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: plack; plek, pleck; *placche, platch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "platch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: platch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: platch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plack",
"3": "pleck"
},
"expansion": "English: plack, pleck",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "platch"
},
"expansion": "platch",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patch"
},
"expansion": "patch",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: plack, pleck; platch, patch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*plakka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *plakka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *plakka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Plakke",
"3": "Plak"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Plakke, Plak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Plakke, Plak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "plak"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: plak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: plak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*plakko"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *plakko",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*plekkia"
},
"expansion": "*plekkia",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *plakko; *plekkia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plagge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: plagge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "placke"
},
"expansion": "placke",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plekke"
},
"expansion": "plekke",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plecke"
},
"expansion": "plecke",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plek"
},
"expansion": "plek",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: plagge; placke; plekke, plecke, plek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Plagge",
"3": "Plack",
"4": "Plak",
"5": "Plakke"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Plagge, Plack, Plak, Plakke",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Plek"
},
"expansion": "Plek",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Plagge, Plack, Plak, Plakke; Plek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Plagge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Plagge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Plagge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*plakko"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *plakko",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*plekka"
},
"expansion": "*plekka",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *plakko; *plekka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plagge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: plagge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "placke"
},
"expansion": "placke",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plecke"
},
"expansion": "plecke",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "placken"
},
"expansion": "placken",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: plagge; placke; plecke; placken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: plag",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plak"
},
"expansion": "plak",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plek"
},
"expansion": "plek",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: plag; plak; plek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "plaquier",
"3": "plaquer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: plaquier, plaquer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: plaquier, plaquer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "plaquer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: plaquer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: plaquer"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plaquer"
},
"expansion": "French: plaquer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: plaquer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "plaque",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle French: plaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle French: plaque"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plaque"
},
"expansion": "French: plaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: plaque"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plaque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: plaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: plaque"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "placard",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old French: placard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old French: placard"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "placard"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: placard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: placard"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "placard"
},
"expansion": "French: placard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: placard"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "placard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: placard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: placard"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "placard"
},
"expansion": "English: placard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: placard"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "placaerd",
"3": "plackaet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: placaerd, plackaet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: placaerd, plackaet"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plakkaat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: plakkaat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: plakkaat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "placca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: placca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: placca"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "placca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: placca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: placca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "plak",
"3": "plack",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: plak, plack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: plak, plack"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*phlacko",
"3": "*phlaggo",
"4": "*plaggo",
"q3": "Central German"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *phlacko, *phlaggo, (Central German) *plaggo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *phlacko, *phlaggo, (Central German) *plaggo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pflacke",
"3": "placke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: pflacke, placke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: pflacke, placke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Placken"
},
"expansion": "German: Placken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Placken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Plak",
"3": "Plack",
"qq": "latter merged with French plaque"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Plak, Plack (latter merged with French plaque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Plak, Plack (latter merged with French plaque)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "plakeg",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Luxembourgish: plakeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Luxembourgish: plakeg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "plagg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: plagg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: plagg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "plagg"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: plagg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: plagg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "plagg"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: plagg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: plagg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "plagg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: plagg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: plagg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "plagg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: plagg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: plagg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "plag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: plag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: plag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flahaną",
"t": "to flay, skin"
},
"expansion": "*flahaną (“to flay, skin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flehtaną",
"t": "to weave, plait"
},
"expansion": "*flehtaną (“to weave, plait”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps a borrowing from an unknown pre-Germanic, but possibly Indo-European, substrate language in which the p has not yet undergone Grimm's law, and distantly related to *flahaną (“to flay, skin”) or *flehtaną (“to weave, plait”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "plaggą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plaggō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaggą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plaggō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plaggą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plaggō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaggas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plaggis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plaggǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaggai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plaggamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaggō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plaggamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/plaggą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plagilaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plajjaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plakjō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plehtō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of cloth or fabric"
],
"id": "en-plaggą-gem-pro-noun-jnJEyoXb",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a patch"
],
"id": "en-plaggą-gem-pro-noun-NtZYmKyI",
"links": [
[
"patch",
"patch"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɑɡ.ɡɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plakką"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plakkô"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Germanic substrate hypothesis",
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "plaggą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Indo-European languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*plæcca"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *plæcca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*plecc"
},
"expansion": "*plecc",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *plæcca; *plecc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plack"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: plack",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plek"
},
"expansion": "plek",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pleck"
},
"expansion": "pleck",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*placche"
},
"expansion": "*placche",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "platch"
},
"expansion": "platch",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: plack; plek, pleck; *placche, platch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "platch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: platch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: platch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plack",
"3": "pleck"
},
"expansion": "English: plack, pleck",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "platch"
},
"expansion": "platch",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patch"
},
"expansion": "patch",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: plack, pleck; platch, patch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*plakka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *plakka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *plakka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Plakke",
"3": "Plak"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Plakke, Plak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Plakke, Plak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "plak"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: plak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: plak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*plakko"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *plakko",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*plekkia"
},
"expansion": "*plekkia",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *plakko; *plekkia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plagge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: plagge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "placke"
},
"expansion": "placke",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plekke"
},
"expansion": "plekke",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plecke"
},
"expansion": "plecke",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plek"
},
"expansion": "plek",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: plagge; placke; plekke, plecke, plek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Plagge",
"3": "Plack",
"4": "Plak",
"5": "Plakke"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Plagge, Plack, Plak, Plakke",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Plek"
},
"expansion": "Plek",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Plagge, Plack, Plak, Plakke; Plek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Plagge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Plagge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Plagge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*plakko"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *plakko",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*plekka"
},
"expansion": "*plekka",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *plakko; *plekka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plagge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: plagge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "placke"
},
"expansion": "placke",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plecke"
},
"expansion": "plecke",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "placken"
},
"expansion": "placken",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: plagge; placke; plecke; placken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: plag",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plak"
},
"expansion": "plak",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plek"
},
"expansion": "plek",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: plag; plak; plek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "plaquier",
"3": "plaquer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: plaquier, plaquer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: plaquier, plaquer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "plaquer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: plaquer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: plaquer"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plaquer"
},
"expansion": "French: plaquer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: plaquer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "plaque",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle French: plaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle French: plaque"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plaque"
},
"expansion": "French: plaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: plaque"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plaque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: plaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: plaque"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "placard",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old French: placard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old French: placard"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "placard"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: placard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: placard"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "placard"
},
"expansion": "French: placard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: placard"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "placard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: placard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: placard"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "placard"
},
"expansion": "English: placard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: placard"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "placaerd",
"3": "plackaet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: placaerd, plackaet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: placaerd, plackaet"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plakkaat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: plakkaat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: plakkaat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "placca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: placca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: placca"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "placca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: placca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: placca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "plak",
"3": "plack",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: plak, plack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: plak, plack"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*phlacko",
"3": "*phlaggo",
"4": "*plaggo",
"q3": "Central German"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *phlacko, *phlaggo, (Central German) *plaggo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *phlacko, *phlaggo, (Central German) *plaggo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pflacke",
"3": "placke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: pflacke, placke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: pflacke, placke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Placken"
},
"expansion": "German: Placken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Placken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Plak",
"3": "Plack",
"qq": "latter merged with French plaque"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Plak, Plack (latter merged with French plaque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Plak, Plack (latter merged with French plaque)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "plakeg",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Luxembourgish: plakeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Luxembourgish: plakeg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "plagg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: plagg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: plagg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "plagg"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: plagg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: plagg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "plagg"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: plagg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: plagg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "plagg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: plagg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: plagg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "plagg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: plagg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: plagg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "plag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: plag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: plag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flahaną",
"t": "to flay, skin"
},
"expansion": "*flahaną (“to flay, skin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flehtaną",
"t": "to weave, plait"
},
"expansion": "*flehtaną (“to weave, plait”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps a borrowing from an unknown pre-Germanic, but possibly Indo-European, substrate language in which the p has not yet undergone Grimm's law, and distantly related to *flahaną (“to flay, skin”) or *flehtaną (“to weave, plait”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "plaggą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plaggō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaggą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plaggō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plaggą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plaggō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaggas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plaggis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plaggǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaggai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plaggamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaggō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plaggamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/plaggą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plagilaz"
},
{
"word": "plajjaną"
},
{
"word": "plakjō"
},
{
"word": "plehtō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a piece of cloth or fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a patch"
],
"links": [
[
"patch",
"patch"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɑɡ.ɡɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plakką"
},
{
"word": "plakkô"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Germanic substrate hypothesis",
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "plaggą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.