"plōgijan" meaning in All languages combined

See plōgijan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *plōgijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*plōgijaną}} Proto-Germanic *plōgijaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *plōgijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], plōgijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], plōgijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], plōgijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], plōgijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], plōgiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], plōgidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], plōgisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], plōgidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], plōgidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], plōgiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], plōgidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], plōgidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], plōgijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], plōgidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], plōgiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], plōgidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], plōgijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], plōgidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], plōgijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], plōgidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], plōgijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], plōgidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], plōgijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], plōgidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], plōgijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], plōgidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], plōgijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], plōgidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], plōgijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], plōgidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], plōgi [class-1, present, singular, weak], plōgiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], plōgijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], plōgid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to plough, plow Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-plōgijan-gmw-pro-verb-CYLzoA36 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for plōgijan meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*plōgian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *plōgian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *plōgian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "plȫgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: plȫgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: plȫgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*pluogen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *pluogen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *pluogen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ploegen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ploegen\nDutch: ploegen\nLimburgish: plógke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ploegen\nDutch: ploegen\nLimburgish: plógke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*pfluogen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *pfluogen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *pfluogen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "pflügen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: pflügen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: pflügen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "pflügen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: pflügen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: pflügen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": "pluge",
            "3": "pluje"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian: pluge, pluje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian: pluge, pluje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*plōgijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *plōgijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*plōgijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/plōgijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plough, plow"
      ],
      "id": "en-plōgijan-gmw-pro-verb-CYLzoA36",
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "plōgijan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*plōgian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *plōgian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *plōgian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "plȫgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: plȫgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: plȫgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*pluogen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *pluogen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *pluogen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ploegen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ploegen\nDutch: ploegen\nLimburgish: plógke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ploegen\nDutch: ploegen\nLimburgish: plógke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*pfluogen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *pfluogen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *pfluogen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "pflügen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: pflügen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: pflügen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "pflügen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: pflügen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: pflügen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": "pluge",
            "3": "pluje"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian: pluge, pluje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian: pluge, pluje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*plōgijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *plōgijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plōgid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*plōgijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/plōgijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plough, plow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "plōgijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.