"piwi" meaning in All languages combined

See piwi on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpiwi/ Forms: piwis [plural]
Etymology: Short for P-element induced wimpy testis in Drosophila. Head templates: {{en-noun}} piwi (plural piwis)
  1. (genetics, attributive) A class of genes originally identified as encoding regulatory proteins responsible for maintaining incomplete differentiation in stem cells and maintaining the stability of cell division rates in germline cells. Tags: attributive Categories (topical): Genetics
    Sense id: en-piwi-en-noun-UX-LEK2p Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
  2. a small Australian magpie lark, also known as a Murray magpie.
    Sense id: en-piwi-en-noun-lC27H79x Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 56

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈpɪu̯.ɪ/ [North-Wales], /ˈpɪu̯.i/ [South-Wales] Forms: piwïaid [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], piwi [mutation, mutation-radical], biwi [mutation, mutation-soft], mhiwi [mutation, mutation-nasal], phiwi [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Rhymes: -ɪu̯ɪ Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|piwïaid}} piwi m (plural piwïaid) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. pewee Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Birds Derived forms: piwi cefnwyn, piwi llwydwyn

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for piwi meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "Short for P-element induced wimpy testis in Drosophila.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piwis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "piwi (plural piwis)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "en:Genetics",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015 August 25, David Roquis et al., “The Epigenome of Schistosoma mansoni Provides Insight about How Cercariae Poise Transcription until Infection”, in PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, volume 9, →DOI",
          "text": "However, piwi and tudor-domain containing genes are absent from flukes and tapeworms and no true vasa orthologue has been identified in schistosomes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A class of genes originally identified as encoding regulatory proteins responsible for maintaining incomplete differentiation in stem cells and maintaining the stability of cell division rates in germline cells."
      ],
      "id": "en-piwi-en-noun-UX-LEK2p",
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "gene",
          "gene"
        ],
        [
          "regulatory",
          "regulatory"
        ],
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ],
        [
          "incomplete",
          "incomplete"
        ],
        [
          "differentiation",
          "differentiation"
        ],
        [
          "stem cell",
          "stem cell"
        ],
        [
          "stability",
          "stability"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "rate",
          "rate"
        ],
        [
          "germline",
          "germline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics, attributive) A class of genes originally identified as encoding regulatory proteins responsible for maintaining incomplete differentiation in stem cells and maintaining the stability of cell division rates in germline cells."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small Australian magpie lark, also known as a Murray magpie."
      ],
      "id": "en-piwi-en-noun-lC27H79x",
      "links": [
        [
          "Australian",
          "Australian"
        ],
        [
          "magpie",
          "magpie"
        ],
        [
          "lark",
          "lark"
        ],
        [
          "Murray",
          "Murray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiwi/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "piwi"
  ],
  "word": "piwi"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piwïaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwi",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwi",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhiwi",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phiwi",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "piwïaid"
      },
      "expansion": "piwi m (plural piwïaid)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "cy:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "piwi cefnwyn"
        },
        {
          "word": "piwi llwydwyn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pewee"
      ],
      "id": "en-piwi-cy-noun-LOURoigR",
      "links": [
        [
          "pewee",
          "pewee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪu̯.ɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪu̯.i/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪu̯ɪ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piwi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for P-element induced wimpy testis in Drosophila.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piwis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "piwi (plural piwis)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Genetics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015 August 25, David Roquis et al., “The Epigenome of Schistosoma mansoni Provides Insight about How Cercariae Poise Transcription until Infection”, in PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, volume 9, →DOI",
          "text": "However, piwi and tudor-domain containing genes are absent from flukes and tapeworms and no true vasa orthologue has been identified in schistosomes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A class of genes originally identified as encoding regulatory proteins responsible for maintaining incomplete differentiation in stem cells and maintaining the stability of cell division rates in germline cells."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "gene",
          "gene"
        ],
        [
          "regulatory",
          "regulatory"
        ],
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ],
        [
          "incomplete",
          "incomplete"
        ],
        [
          "differentiation",
          "differentiation"
        ],
        [
          "stem cell",
          "stem cell"
        ],
        [
          "stability",
          "stability"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "rate",
          "rate"
        ],
        [
          "germline",
          "germline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics, attributive) A class of genes originally identified as encoding regulatory proteins responsible for maintaining incomplete differentiation in stem cells and maintaining the stability of cell division rates in germline cells."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a small Australian magpie lark, also known as a Murray magpie."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Australian",
          "Australian"
        ],
        [
          "magpie",
          "magpie"
        ],
        [
          "lark",
          "lark"
        ],
        [
          "Murray",
          "Murray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiwi/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "piwi"
  ],
  "word": "piwi"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "piwi cefnwyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "piwi llwydwyn"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piwïaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwi",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwi",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhiwi",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phiwi",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "piwïaid"
      },
      "expansion": "piwi m (plural piwïaid)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɪu̯ɪ",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɪu̯ɪ/2 syllables",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cy:Birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pewee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pewee",
          "pewee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪu̯.ɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪu̯.i/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪu̯ɪ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piwi"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: biwi, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "piwi"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "piwi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: mhiwi, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "piwi"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "piwi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: phiwi, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "piwi"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "piwi",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.