See piuthar on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for piuthar meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fiur"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fiur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*swesūr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swesūr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from Old Irish fiur, phiur, lenited form of siur, from Proto-Celtic *swesūr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr. Old Irish s, when from Primitive Irish *sɸ- (from Proto-Celtic *sw- and *sp-), was lenited as /ɸ/ (spelled ⟨ph⟩ or ⟨f⟩), but Old Irish s, when not from Primitive Irish *sɸ (< *sw-/*sp-), was lenited as /h/, i.e. *sɸ > s, but *hɸ > f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peathar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peathraichean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-decl-noun-f5b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vb feminine noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "piuthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peathar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pheathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piuthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') phiuthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na peathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peathar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na peathar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nam peathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') phiuthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na peathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phiuthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a phiuthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pheathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a pheathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piuthar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "phiuthar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "peathar",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "peathraichean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "piuthar f (genitive singular peathar, plural peathraichean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "peathar",
"pl": "peathraichean"
},
"expansion": "piuthar f (genitive singular peathar, plural peathraichean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "iuthar",
"3": "eathar",
"4": "eathraichean"
},
"name": "gd-decl-noun-f5b"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "piuthar",
"10": "phiuthar",
"11": "peathraichean",
"12": "peathraichean",
"13": "peathraichean",
"14": "pheathraichean",
"2": "peathar",
"3": "piuthar",
"4": "peathraichean",
"5": "pheathraichean",
"6": "peathraichean",
"7": "phiuthar",
"8": "peathar",
"9": "phiuthar",
"artdat": "a'",
"artgen": "na",
"artnom": "a'",
"artpl": "nam",
"type": "type Vb feminine noun"
},
"name": "gd-decl-noun-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "iuthar"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "gd:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "gd:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "paternal aunt",
"word": "piuthar-athar"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law",
"word": "piuthar-chèile"
},
{
"english": "maternal aunt",
"word": "piuthar-màthar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sister, female sibling"
],
"id": "en-piuthar-gd-noun-H-dBA4xo",
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰju.əɾ/"
}
],
"word": "piuthar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "paternal aunt",
"word": "piuthar-athar"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law",
"word": "piuthar-chèile"
},
{
"english": "maternal aunt",
"word": "piuthar-màthar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fiur"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fiur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*swesūr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swesūr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from Old Irish fiur, phiur, lenited form of siur, from Proto-Celtic *swesūr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr. Old Irish s, when from Primitive Irish *sɸ- (from Proto-Celtic *sw- and *sp-), was lenited as /ɸ/ (spelled ⟨ph⟩ or ⟨f⟩), but Old Irish s, when not from Primitive Irish *sɸ (< *sw-/*sp-), was lenited as /h/, i.e. *sɸ > s, but *hɸ > f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peathar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peathraichean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-decl-noun-f5b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vb feminine noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "piuthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peathar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pheathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piuthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') phiuthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na peathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peathar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na peathar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nam peathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') phiuthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na peathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phiuthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a phiuthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pheathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a pheathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piuthar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "phiuthar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "peathar",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "peathraichean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "piuthar f (genitive singular peathar, plural peathraichean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "peathar",
"pl": "peathraichean"
},
"expansion": "piuthar f (genitive singular peathar, plural peathraichean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "iuthar",
"3": "eathar",
"4": "eathraichean"
},
"name": "gd-decl-noun-f5b"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "piuthar",
"10": "phiuthar",
"11": "peathraichean",
"12": "peathraichean",
"13": "peathraichean",
"14": "pheathraichean",
"2": "peathar",
"3": "piuthar",
"4": "peathraichean",
"5": "pheathraichean",
"6": "peathraichean",
"7": "phiuthar",
"8": "peathar",
"9": "phiuthar",
"artdat": "a'",
"artgen": "na",
"artnom": "a'",
"artpl": "nam",
"type": "type Vb feminine noun"
},
"name": "gd-decl-noun-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "iuthar"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic fifth-declension nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Family",
"gd:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"sister, female sibling"
],
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰju.əɾ/"
}
],
"word": "piuthar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.