"pistillum" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pistilla",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pistilla"
      },
      "expansion": "pistillum (plural pistilla)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pistil."
      ],
      "id": "en-pistillum-en-noun-WRbgjeFV",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "pistil",
          "pistil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, obsolete) A pistil."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pistillum"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pestello"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pestello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pestello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "pestel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: pestel\n→ Middle English: pestel, pestell, pistel, pestelle, pestylle, pestill, pestyl\nEnglish: pestle\nMiddle French: pestel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: pestel\n→ Middle English: pestel, pestell, pistel, pestelle, pestylle, pestill, pestyl\nEnglish: pestle\nMiddle French: pestel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "pestel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: pestel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: pestel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pistil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: pistil\n→ English: pistil",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: pistil\n→ English: pistil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pistilo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: pistilo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: pistilo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pīnsō"
      },
      "expansion": "pīnsō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pistō"
      },
      "expansion": "pistō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pīlum",
        "t": "pounder, pestle"
      },
      "expansion": "pīlum (“pounder, pestle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-culum"
      },
      "expansion": "-culum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A diminutive formation from the root of pīnsō and pistō. Perhaps from *pistlelo-, diminutive of *pistlo- (the ancestor of pīlum (“pounder, pestle”)), from *pis- and the instrument noun suffix *tlo-. Alternatively from *pistrelo-, with the -tr- variant of the instrument noun suffix. On the one hand, the base *pistrum is not attested, and the phonetically regular outcome of *pistrelo- would probably be pistellum rather than pistillum. On the other hand, reconstructing a *-s-tl- sequence in the base at the time the diminutive was derived is chronologically problematic since *-tl- was changed to *-kl-* from early on in Italic (as seen in the Latin instrument suffix -culum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pistillī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistillōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pistillum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pistillum n (genitive pistillī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pistillum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "la:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pestle."
      ],
      "id": "en-pistillum-la-noun-UwDSFneY",
      "links": [
        [
          "pestle",
          "pestle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pisˈtil.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɪs̠ˈt̪ɪlːʲʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pisˈtil.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pisˈt̪ilːum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pistillum"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pistilla",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pistilla"
      },
      "expansion": "pistillum (plural pistilla)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pistil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "pistil",
          "pistil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, obsolete) A pistil."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pistillum"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pestello"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pestello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pestello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "pestel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: pestel\n→ Middle English: pestel, pestell, pistel, pestelle, pestylle, pestill, pestyl\nEnglish: pestle\nMiddle French: pestel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: pestel\n→ Middle English: pestel, pestell, pistel, pestelle, pestylle, pestill, pestyl\nEnglish: pestle\nMiddle French: pestel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "pestel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: pestel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: pestel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pistil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: pistil\n→ English: pistil",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: pistil\n→ English: pistil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pistilo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: pistilo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: pistilo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pīnsō"
      },
      "expansion": "pīnsō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pistō"
      },
      "expansion": "pistō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pīlum",
        "t": "pounder, pestle"
      },
      "expansion": "pīlum (“pounder, pestle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-culum"
      },
      "expansion": "-culum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A diminutive formation from the root of pīnsō and pistō. Perhaps from *pistlelo-, diminutive of *pistlo- (the ancestor of pīlum (“pounder, pestle”)), from *pis- and the instrument noun suffix *tlo-. Alternatively from *pistrelo-, with the -tr- variant of the instrument noun suffix. On the one hand, the base *pistrum is not attested, and the phonetically regular outcome of *pistrelo- would probably be pistellum rather than pistillum. On the other hand, reconstructing a *-s-tl- sequence in the base at the time the diminutive was derived is chronologically problematic since *-tl- was changed to *-kl-* from early on in Italic (as seen in the Latin instrument suffix -culum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pistillī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistillōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pistilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pistillum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pistillum n (genitive pistillī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pistillum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "la:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pestle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pestle",
          "pestle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pisˈtil.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɪs̠ˈt̪ɪlːʲʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pisˈtil.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pisˈt̪ilːum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pistillum"
}