See pistillum on Wiktionary
{
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"3": "pistillum"
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"expansion": "Latin pistillum",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pestle",
"3": "pistil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pestle and pistil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pistillum. Doublet of pestle and pistil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistilla",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "pistillum (plural pistilla)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
"glosses": [
"A pistil."
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"id": "en-pistillum-en-noun-WRbgjeFV",
"links": [
[
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"botany"
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[
"pistil",
"pistil"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, obsolete) A pistil."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "pistillum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pestello"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pestello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pestello"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pestel"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pestel\n→ Middle English: pestel, pestell, pistel, pestelle, pestylle, pestill, pestyl\nEnglish: pestle\nMiddle French: pestel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pestel\n→ Middle English: pestel, pestell, pistel, pestelle, pestylle, pestill, pestyl\nEnglish: pestle\nMiddle French: pestel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "pestel"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: pestel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: pestel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pistillum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pistillum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pistillum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pistil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pistil\n→ English: pistil\n→ Romanian: pistil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pistil\n→ English: pistil\n→ Romanian: pistil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pistillo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pistillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pistillo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pistilo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pistilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pistilo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A diminutive formation from the root of pīnsō and pistō. Perhaps from *pistlelo-, diminutive of *pistlo- (the ancestor of pīlum (“pounder, pestle”)), from *pis- and the instrument noun suffix *tlo-. Alternatively from *pistrelo-, with the -tr- variant of the instrument noun suffix. On the one hand, the base *pistrum is not attested, and the phonetically regular outcome of *pistrelo- would probably be pistellum rather than pistillum. On the other hand, reconstructing a *-s-tl- sequence in the base at the time the diminutive was derived is chronologically problematic since *-tl- was changed to *-kl-* from early on in Italic (as seen in the Latin instrument suffix -culum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistillī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pistillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pistilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pistillī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pistillōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pistillō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pistillīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pistillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pistilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pistillō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pistillīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pistillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pistilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
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"1": "pistillum<2>"
},
"expansion": "pistillum n (genitive pistillī); second declension",
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"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pestle."
],
"id": "en-pistillum-la-noun-UwDSFneY",
"links": [
[
"pestle",
"pestle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pisˈtil.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɪs̠ˈt̪ɪlːʲʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pisˈtil.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pisˈt̪ilːum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pistillum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pistillum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pistillum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pestle",
"3": "pistil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pestle and pistil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pistillum. Doublet of pestle and pistil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistilla",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"1": "pistilla"
},
"expansion": "pistillum (plural pistilla)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"English doublets",
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"English lemmas",
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"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"glosses": [
"A pistil."
],
"links": [
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"botany"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, obsolete) A pistil."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "pistillum"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pestello"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pestello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pestello"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pestel"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pestel\n→ Middle English: pestel, pestell, pistel, pestelle, pestylle, pestill, pestyl\nEnglish: pestle\nMiddle French: pestel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pestel\n→ Middle English: pestel, pestell, pistel, pestelle, pestylle, pestill, pestyl\nEnglish: pestle\nMiddle French: pestel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "pestel"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: pestel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: pestel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pistillum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pistillum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pistillum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pistil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pistil\n→ English: pistil\n→ Romanian: pistil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pistil\n→ English: pistil\n→ Romanian: pistil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pistillo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pistillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pistillo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pistilo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pistilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pistilo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A diminutive formation from the root of pīnsō and pistō. Perhaps from *pistlelo-, diminutive of *pistlo- (the ancestor of pīlum (“pounder, pestle”)), from *pis- and the instrument noun suffix *tlo-. Alternatively from *pistrelo-, with the -tr- variant of the instrument noun suffix. On the one hand, the base *pistrum is not attested, and the phonetically regular outcome of *pistrelo- would probably be pistellum rather than pistillum. On the other hand, reconstructing a *-s-tl- sequence in the base at the time the diminutive was derived is chronologically problematic since *-tl- was changed to *-kl-* from early on in Italic (as seen in the Latin instrument suffix -culum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistillī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pistillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pistilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pistillī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pistillōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pistillō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pistillīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pistillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pistilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pistillō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pistillīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pistillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pistilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"1": "pistillum<2>"
},
"expansion": "pistillum n (genitive pistillī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
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"args": {
"1": "pistillum<2>"
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"name": "la-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"glosses": [
"A pestle."
],
"links": [
[
"pestle",
"pestle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pisˈtil.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɪs̠ˈt̪ɪlːʲʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pisˈtil.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pisˈt̪ilːum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pistillum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pistillum meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.