"pionós" meaning in All languages combined

See pionós on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ˈpʲɨnˠuːs/ [Ulster] (note: corresponding to the form pionús)
Etymology: Certainly ultimately from Latin poena and pūniō, but the intermediate stages are uncertain. Compare the Classical Gaelic and early modern forms péinis and peannas/peanós. Etymology templates: {{der|ga|la|poena}} Latin poena, {{cog|ghc|-}} Classical Gaelic Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|pionóis|||||||nominative plural|pionóis|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} pionós m (genitive singular pionóis, nominative plural pionóis), {{ga-noun|m|pionóis|pionóis}} pionós m (genitive singular pionóis, nominative plural pionóis) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: pionóis [genitive, singular], pionóis [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], pionós [indefinite, nominative, singular], pionóis [indefinite, nominative, plural], a phionóis [indefinite, singular, vocative], a phionósa [indefinite, plural, vocative], pionóis [genitive, indefinite, singular], pionós [genitive, indefinite, plural], pionós [dative, indefinite, singular], pionóis [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an pionós [definite, nominative, singular], na pionóis [definite, nominative, plural], an phionóis [definite, genitive, singular], na bpionós [definite, genitive, plural], leis an bpionós [dative, definite, singular], don phionós [dative, definite, singular], leis na pionóis [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], pionós [error-unrecognized-form], phionós [error-unrecognized-form], bpionós [error-unrecognized-form], pionús [alternative], pionadhas [alternative, obsolete], pionos [alternative, obsolete], píonós [alternative, obsolete], pionudhas [alternative, obsolete]
  1. forfeit, penalty Tags: masculine Synonyms (forfeit, penalty): éiric, fíneáil
    Sense id: en-pionós-ga-noun-Uvgjf-a1 Disambiguation of 'forfeit, penalty': 62 30 8
  2. (sports) penalty Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pionós-ga-noun-3r~FQwMw Categories (other): Sports, Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 31 66 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 52 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 83 6 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  3. punishment Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pionós-ga-noun-b7d48KWB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cuir pionós ar, pionósaigh (english: penalize, punish) [transitive]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cuir pionós ar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "penalize, punish",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "pionósaigh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "poena"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin poena",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ghc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Gaelic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Certainly ultimately from Latin poena and pūniō, but the intermediate stages are uncertain. Compare the Classical Gaelic and early modern forms péinis and peannas/peanós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pionóis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionóis",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionóis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a phionóis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a phionósa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionóis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionóis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an pionós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na pionóis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an phionóis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bpionós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an bpionós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don phionós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na pionóis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionós",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phionós",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bpionós",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionús",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionadhas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píonós",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionudhas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "pionóis",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "pionóis",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pionós m (genitive singular pionóis, nominative plural pionóis)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pionóis",
        "3": "pionóis"
      },
      "expansion": "pionós m (genitive singular pionóis, nominative plural pionóis)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forfeit, penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-pionós-ga-noun-Uvgjf-a1",
      "links": [
        [
          "forfeit",
          "forfeit"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "62 30 8",
          "sense": "forfeit, penalty",
          "word": "éiric"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 30 8",
          "sense": "forfeit, penalty",
          "word": "fíneáil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "ga:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 66 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 52 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 83 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-pionós-ga-noun-3r~FQwMw",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) penalty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-pionós-ga-noun-b7d48KWB",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʲɨnˠuːs/",
      "note": "corresponding to the form pionús",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pionós"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cuir pionós ar"
    },
    {
      "english": "penalize, punish",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "pionósaigh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "poena"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin poena",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ghc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Gaelic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Certainly ultimately from Latin poena and pūniō, but the intermediate stages are uncertain. Compare the Classical Gaelic and early modern forms péinis and peannas/peanós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pionóis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionóis",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionóis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a phionóis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a phionósa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionóis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionóis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an pionós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na pionóis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an phionóis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bpionós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an bpionós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don phionós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na pionóis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionós",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phionós",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bpionós",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionús",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionadhas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píonós",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionudhas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "pionóis",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "pionóis",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pionós m (genitive singular pionóis, nominative plural pionóis)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pionóis",
        "3": "pionóis"
      },
      "expansion": "pionós m (genitive singular pionóis, nominative plural pionóis)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forfeit, penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forfeit",
          "forfeit"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) penalty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʲɨnˠuːs/",
      "note": "corresponding to the form pionús",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "forfeit, penalty",
      "word": "éiric"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forfeit, penalty",
      "word": "fíneáil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pionós"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pionós meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pionós/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "pionós"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pionós",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "pionós"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pionós",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "pionós"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pionós",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.