See pikier on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "piquer" }, "expansion": "French: piquer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: piquer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "VL.", "3": "*pīccare", "t": "to sting, strike" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pīccare (“to sting, strike”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "title": "onomatopoeic" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "picus" }, "expansion": "Latin picus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "frk", "3": "*pikkōn" }, "expansion": "Frankish *pikkōn", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *pīccare (“to sting, strike”) or *pikkāre, itself either from an onomatopoeic root *pikk- (cf. also Latin picus), or alternatively, from Frankish *pikkōn.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-ier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pikier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir pikié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en pikant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "pikant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "pikié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "pik", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pike", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "pikiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikeie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikieve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikeies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikieves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikeit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikieve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikeient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikievent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pika", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "pikastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikierent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikeroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikeront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikeroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikeroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikeroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikeriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikeriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikeriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikeriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikeroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "pik", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pike", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "pikier", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-ier" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -ier", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to stab with a lance" ], "id": "en-pikier-fro-verb-13cJJKSR", "links": [ [ "stab", "stab" ], [ "lance", "lance" ] ] } ], "word": "pikier" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "piquer" }, "expansion": "French: piquer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: piquer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "VL.", "3": "*pīccare", "t": "to sting, strike" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pīccare (“to sting, strike”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "title": "onomatopoeic" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "picus" }, "expansion": "Latin picus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "frk", "3": "*pikkōn" }, "expansion": "Frankish *pikkōn", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *pīccare (“to sting, strike”) or *pikkāre, itself either from an onomatopoeic root *pikk- (cf. also Latin picus), or alternatively, from Frankish *pikkōn.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-ier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pikier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir pikié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en pikant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "pikant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "pikié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "pik", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pike", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "pikiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikeie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikieve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikeies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikieves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikeit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikieve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikeient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikievent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pika", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "pikastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikierent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikeroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikeront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikeroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikeroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikeroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikeriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikeriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikeriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikeriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pikeroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "pik", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pikissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pikassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pike", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "pikier", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-ier" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French first group verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French onomatopoeias", "Old French terms derived from Frankish", "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -ier", "Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to stab with a lance" ], "links": [ [ "stab", "stab" ], [ "lance", "lance" ] ] } ], "word": "pikier" }
Download raw JSONL data for pikier meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.