See phratry on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for phratry meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subphratry"
}
],
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"2": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "bʰréh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "phrātria"
},
"expansion": "Latin phrātria",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "φρατρία",
"4": "",
"5": "tribe, clan"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φρατρία (phratría, “tribe, clan”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "φράτηρ"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "-ία (-ía)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr\nFrom Latin phrātria, from Ancient Greek φρατρία (phratría, “tribe, clan”), from φράτηρ (phrátēr) + -ία (-ía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phratries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phratry (plural phratries)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "moiety"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Greece",
"orig": "en:Ancient Greece",
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"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Ancient history",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Greece",
"orig": "en:Ancient Greece",
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"History of Greece",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Keith Cohen, translating Maurice Sartre, in Corbin, Courtine & Vigarello (Eds.), A History of Virility, Columbia University Press 2016, p. 40",
"text": "To be sure, he plays a decisive role at the time of the birth, since he confers on the child legitimacy, at least on the son, by taking him in his arms, walking him around the house and declaring him his son in front of the members of his phratry: in Athens, no one may obtain citizenship without these familial rites."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clan or kinship group consisting of a number of families claiming descent from a common ancestor and having certain collective functions and responsibilities."
],
"id": "en-phratry-en-noun-o0g1Epj6",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Greece",
"Ancient Greece"
],
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"kinship"
],
[
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"ancestor"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ancient Greece",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Greece) A clan or kinship group consisting of a number of families claiming descent from a common ancestor and having certain collective functions and responsibilities."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "en:Anthropology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
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"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
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"Ancient Near East",
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"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Åke Hultkrantz, “The Great Tribal Ceremonies”, in Monica Setterwall, transl., The Religions of the American Indians, Berkeley, Los Angeles, Calif., London: University of California Press, published 1980, part I (Tribal Religions), page 112",
"text": "The moieties are linked to or bear the names of beings or forces expressing the cosmic dichotomy. Most common are heaven and earth moieties, \"above\" and \"below,\" or moieties named after birds and land animals (or aquatic animals), as is the case among the Winnebago and in the phratry system of the Northwest Coast Indians.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former kinship division consisting of two or more distinct clans with separate identities but considered to be a single unit."
],
"id": "en-phratry-en-noun-ppFc-fAd",
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],
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"(anthropology, dated) A former kinship division consisting of two or more distinct clans with separate identities but considered to be a single unit."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹætɹi/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"phratry"
],
"word": "phratry"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰréh₂tēr",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Ancient Greece"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "subphratry"
}
],
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"2": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "bʰréh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "phrātria"
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"expansion": "Latin phrātria",
"name": "uder"
},
{
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"3": "φρατρία",
"4": "",
"5": "tribe, clan"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φρατρία (phratría, “tribe, clan”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φράτηρ"
},
"expansion": "φράτηρ (phrátēr)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "-ία (-ía)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr\nFrom Latin phrātria, from Ancient Greek φρατρία (phratría, “tribe, clan”), from φράτηρ (phrátēr) + -ία (-ía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phratries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phratry (plural phratries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "moiety"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Ancient Greece"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Keith Cohen, translating Maurice Sartre, in Corbin, Courtine & Vigarello (Eds.), A History of Virility, Columbia University Press 2016, p. 40",
"text": "To be sure, he plays a decisive role at the time of the birth, since he confers on the child legitimacy, at least on the son, by taking him in his arms, walking him around the house and declaring him his son in front of the members of his phratry: in Athens, no one may obtain citizenship without these familial rites."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clan or kinship group consisting of a number of families claiming descent from a common ancestor and having certain collective functions and responsibilities."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Greece",
"Ancient Greece"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
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"kinship"
],
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"ancestor"
]
],
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"(Ancient Greece) A clan or kinship group consisting of a number of families claiming descent from a common ancestor and having certain collective functions and responsibilities."
]
},
{
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"English dated terms",
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"en:Anthropology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Åke Hultkrantz, “The Great Tribal Ceremonies”, in Monica Setterwall, transl., The Religions of the American Indians, Berkeley, Los Angeles, Calif., London: University of California Press, published 1980, part I (Tribal Religions), page 112",
"text": "The moieties are linked to or bear the names of beings or forces expressing the cosmic dichotomy. Most common are heaven and earth moieties, \"above\" and \"below,\" or moieties named after birds and land animals (or aquatic animals), as is the case among the Winnebago and in the phratry system of the Northwest Coast Indians.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former kinship division consisting of two or more distinct clans with separate identities but considered to be a single unit."
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
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"identity"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology, dated) A former kinship division consisting of two or more distinct clans with separate identities but considered to be a single unit."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹætɹi/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"phratry"
],
"word": "phratry"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.