phil- in All languages combined

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Etymology: From combining form of Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “beloved, dear”), φιλέω (philéō, “to love”), of unknown origin. Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|φίλος||beloved, dear}} Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “beloved, dear”), {{m|grc|φιλέω||to love}} φιλέω (philéō, “to love”) Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} phil-, {{en-prefix}} phil-

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "miso-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φίλος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beloved, dear"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “beloved, dear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φιλέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to love"
      },
      "expansion": "φιλέω (philéō, “to love”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From combining form of Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “beloved, dear”), φιλέω (philéō, “to love”), of unknown origin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "phil-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phil-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "philo-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fondness for; favor of; respect for."
      ],
      "id": "en-phil--en-prefix-69Z5EIeN",
      "links": [
        [
          "fondness",
          "fondness"
        ],
        [
          "favor",
          "favor"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-phile"
        },
        {
          "word": "-philiac"
        },
        {
          "word": "-philia"
        },
        {
          "word": "-philic"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "philo-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "filo-"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phil-"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "miso-"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "philo-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φίλος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beloved, dear"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “beloved, dear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φιλέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to love"
      },
      "expansion": "φιλέω (philéō, “to love”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From combining form of Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “beloved, dear”), φιλέω (philéō, “to love”), of unknown origin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "phil-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phil-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-phile"
    },
    {
      "word": "-philiac"
    },
    {
      "word": "-philia"
    },
    {
      "word": "-philic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English prefixes",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fondness for; favor of; respect for."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fondness",
          "fondness"
        ],
        [
          "favor",
          "favor"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "philo-"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "filo-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phil-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"phil-" meaning in All languages combined

Prefix [English]

Alternative forms