See phenyl on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "phényle" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French phényle", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "φαίνω", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pheno-", "3": "-yl", "alt1": "phen-" }, "expansion": "phen- + -yl", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French phényle, derived from the root of Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine”) plus ὕλη (húlē, “wood; material, substance”). Equivalent to phen- + -yl.", "forms": [ { "form": "phenyls", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "phenyl (plural phenyls)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with pheno-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -yl", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Organic chemistry", "orig": "en:Organic chemistry", "parents": [ "Chemistry", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "adapalene" }, { "word": "alphenal" }, { "word": "alprazolam" }, { "word": "aminophenyl" }, { "word": "biphenyl" }, { "word": "bromophenyl" }, { "word": "carboxyphenyl" }, { "word": "carfecillin" }, { "word": "cefedrolor" }, { "word": "clomifene" }, { "word": "cyanophenyl" }, { "word": "darifenacin" }, { "word": "dichlorophenylphosphine" }, { "word": "diisopropylphenyl" }, { "word": "dinitrodiphenylamine" }, { "word": "diphenyl" }, { "word": "diphenylacetyl" }, { "word": "enalapril" }, { "word": "enilospirone" }, { "word": "febuxostat" }, { "word": "felbamate" }, { "word": "fendosal" }, { "word": "fengabine" }, { "word": "fluorophenyl" }, { "word": "halophenyl" }, { "word": "hydroxyphenyl" }, { "word": "ibuprofen" }, { "word": "iodophenyl" }, { "word": "iofendylate" }, { "word": "lofendazam" }, { "word": "mephenytoin" }, { "word": "methoxyphenyl" }, { "word": "methylenedioxyphenyl" }, { "word": "miconazole" }, { "word": "monophenyl" }, { "word": "nefazodone" }, { "word": "nitrophenyl" }, { "word": "oligophenyl" }, { "word": "pentaphenyl" }, { "word": "phenacaine" }, { "word": "phenetol" }, { "word": "phenibut" }, { "word": "pheno-" }, { "word": "phenone" }, { "word": "phenose" }, { "word": "phensuximide" }, { "word": "phenylacetaldehyde" }, { "word": "phenylacetic" }, { "word": "phenylacetone" }, { "word": "phenylacetylene" }, { "word": "phenylalanine" }, { "word": "phenylalkane" }, { "word": "phenylaniline" }, { "word": "phenylated" }, { "word": "phenyl azide" }, { "word": "phenylbenzene" }, { "word": "phenylboric" }, { "word": "phenylboronic" }, { "word": "phenylboronic acid" }, { "word": "phenylbutanoic" }, { "word": "phenylbutanoic acid" }, { "word": "phenylbutyrate" }, { "word": "phenylcarbinol" }, { "word": "phenylcoumarin" }, { "word": "phenyldiazirine" }, { "word": "phenylephedrine" }, { "word": "phenylephrine" }, { "word": "phenylethyl" }, { "word": "phenylethylamide" }, { "word": "phenylethylene" }, { "word": "phenylheptatriene" }, { "word": "phenylheptatriyne" }, { "word": "phenylhydrazine" }, { "word": "phenylhydrazone" }, { "word": "phenylhydroxylamine" }, { "word": "phenylic" }, { "word": "phenylindole" }, { "word": "phenylisothiocyanate" }, { "word": "phenyllithium" }, { "word": "phenyl mercaptan" }, { "word": "phenylmercurial" }, { "word": "phenylmercuric" }, { "word": "phenylmercury" }, { "word": "phenylmethane" }, { "word": "phenylmethyl" }, { "word": "phenylnitrone" }, { "word": "phenylosazone" }, { "word": "phenylpiperazine" }, { "word": "phenylpiperidine" }, { "word": "phenylpiracetam" }, { "word": "phenylpropane" }, { "word": "phenylpropene" }, { "word": "phenylpyrazole" }, { "word": "phenylpyrrole" }, { "word": "phenylpyruvate" }, { "word": "phenyltetrazolium" }, { "word": "phenylthiocarbamide" }, { "word": "phenylthiohydantoin" }, { "word": "phenylthiol" }, { "word": "phenylthiourea" }, { "word": "phenyltropane" }, { "word": "phenyracillin" }, { "word": "polyphenyl" }, { "word": "sildenafil" }, { "word": "tamoxifen" }, { "word": "terphenyl" }, { "word": "tetraphenyl" }, { "word": "tetraphenylborate" }, { "word": "tetraphenylphosphonium" }, { "word": "tetraphenylsilane" }, { "word": "thiophenyl" }, { "word": "tranylcypromine" }, { "word": "trichlorophenol" }, { "word": "trifluoromethylphenyl" }, { "word": "trihexyphenidyl" }, { "word": "trimethylphenyl" }, { "word": "trimethylphenylammonium" }, { "word": "triphenyl" }, { "word": "venlafaxine" } ], "glosses": [ "A univalent hydrocarbon radical (C₆H₅) formally derived from benzene by the removal of a hydrogen atom, and the basis of an immense number of aromatic derivatives." ], "id": "en-phenyl-en-noun-X7XNwbX2", "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "univalent", "univalent" ], [ "hydrocarbon", "hydrocarbon" ], [ "benzene", "benzene" ], [ "hydrogen", "hydrogen" ], [ "aromatic", "aromatic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry) A univalent hydrocarbon radical (C₆H₅) formally derived from benzene by the removal of a hydrogen atom, and the basis of an immense number of aromatic derivatives." ], "related": [ { "word": "pheno-" }, { "word": "phenol" }, { "word": "cyclohexyl" } ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fenil" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "bun² gei¹", "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)", "word": "苯基" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "běnjī", "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)", "word": "苯基" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fenyl" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)", "word": "fenyyli" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)", "word": "fenyyliryhmä" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fenile" }, { "alt": "フェニルき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "feniru-ki", "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)", "word": "フェニル基" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "penilgi", "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)", "word": "페닐기" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fenyl" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fenilo" } ], "wikipedia": [ "phenyl" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɛ.n(ə)l/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfi(ː).n(ə)l/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfi(ː)ˌnaɪl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnəl" }, { "rhymes": "-iːnəl" }, { "rhymes": "(UK) -iːnaɪl" } ], "word": "phenyl" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "adapalene" }, { "word": "alphenal" }, { "word": "alprazolam" }, { "word": "aminophenyl" }, { "word": "biphenyl" }, { "word": "bromophenyl" }, { "word": "carboxyphenyl" }, { "word": "carfecillin" }, { "word": "cefedrolor" }, { "word": "clomifene" }, { "word": "cyanophenyl" }, { "word": "darifenacin" }, { "word": "dichlorophenylphosphine" }, { "word": "diisopropylphenyl" }, { "word": "dinitrodiphenylamine" }, { "word": "diphenyl" }, { "word": "diphenylacetyl" }, { "word": "enalapril" }, { "word": "enilospirone" }, { "word": "febuxostat" }, { "word": "felbamate" }, { "word": "fendosal" }, { "word": "fengabine" }, { "word": "fluorophenyl" }, { "word": "halophenyl" }, { "word": "hydroxyphenyl" }, { "word": "ibuprofen" }, { "word": "iodophenyl" }, { "word": "iofendylate" }, { "word": "lofendazam" }, { "word": "mephenytoin" }, { "word": "methoxyphenyl" }, { "word": "methylenedioxyphenyl" }, { "word": "miconazole" }, { "word": "monophenyl" }, { "word": "nefazodone" }, { "word": "nitrophenyl" }, { "word": "oligophenyl" }, { "word": "pentaphenyl" }, { "word": "phenacaine" }, { "word": "phenetol" }, { "word": "phenibut" }, { "word": "pheno-" }, { "word": "phenone" }, { "word": "phenose" }, { "word": "phensuximide" }, { "word": "phenylacetaldehyde" }, { "word": "phenylacetic" }, { "word": "phenylacetone" }, { "word": "phenylacetylene" }, { "word": "phenylalanine" }, { "word": "phenylalkane" }, { "word": "phenylaniline" }, { "word": "phenylated" }, { "word": "phenyl azide" }, { "word": "phenylbenzene" }, { "word": "phenylboric" }, { "word": "phenylboronic" }, { "word": "phenylboronic acid" }, { "word": "phenylbutanoic" }, { "word": "phenylbutanoic acid" }, { "word": "phenylbutyrate" }, { "word": "phenylcarbinol" }, { "word": "phenylcoumarin" }, { "word": "phenyldiazirine" }, { "word": "phenylephedrine" }, { "word": "phenylephrine" }, { "word": "phenylethyl" }, { "word": "phenylethylamide" }, { "word": "phenylethylene" }, { "word": "phenylheptatriene" }, { "word": "phenylheptatriyne" }, { "word": "phenylhydrazine" }, { "word": "phenylhydrazone" }, { "word": "phenylhydroxylamine" }, { "word": "phenylic" }, { "word": "phenylindole" }, { "word": "phenylisothiocyanate" }, { "word": "phenyllithium" }, { "word": "phenyl mercaptan" }, { "word": "phenylmercurial" }, { "word": "phenylmercuric" }, { "word": "phenylmercury" }, { "word": "phenylmethane" }, { "word": "phenylmethyl" }, { "word": "phenylnitrone" }, { "word": "phenylosazone" }, { "word": "phenylpiperazine" }, { "word": "phenylpiperidine" }, { "word": "phenylpiracetam" }, { "word": "phenylpropane" }, { "word": "phenylpropene" }, { "word": "phenylpyrazole" }, { "word": "phenylpyrrole" }, { "word": "phenylpyruvate" }, { "word": "phenyltetrazolium" }, { "word": "phenylthiocarbamide" }, { "word": "phenylthiohydantoin" }, { "word": "phenylthiol" }, { "word": "phenylthiourea" }, { "word": "phenyltropane" }, { "word": "phenyracillin" }, { "word": "polyphenyl" }, { "word": "sildenafil" }, { "word": "tamoxifen" }, { "word": "terphenyl" }, { "word": "tetraphenyl" }, { "word": "tetraphenylborate" }, { "word": "tetraphenylphosphonium" }, { "word": "tetraphenylsilane" }, { "word": "thiophenyl" }, { "word": "tranylcypromine" }, { "word": "trichlorophenol" }, { "word": "trifluoromethylphenyl" }, { "word": "trihexyphenidyl" }, { "word": "trimethylphenyl" }, { "word": "trimethylphenylammonium" }, { "word": "triphenyl" }, { "word": "venlafaxine" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "phényle" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French phényle", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "φαίνω", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pheno-", "3": "-yl", "alt1": "phen-" }, "expansion": "phen- + -yl", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French phényle, derived from the root of Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine”) plus ὕλη (húlē, “wood; material, substance”). Equivalent to phen- + -yl.", "forms": [ { "form": "phenyls", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "phenyl (plural phenyls)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "pheno-" }, { "word": "phenol" }, { "word": "cyclohexyl" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from French", "English terms prefixed with pheno-", "English terms suffixed with -yl", "Entries with translation boxes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːnaɪl", "Rhymes:English/iːnaɪl/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/iːnəl", "Rhymes:English/iːnəl/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɛnəl", "Rhymes:English/ɛnəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Organic chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "A univalent hydrocarbon radical (C₆H₅) formally derived from benzene by the removal of a hydrogen atom, and the basis of an immense number of aromatic derivatives." ], "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "univalent", "univalent" ], [ "hydrocarbon", "hydrocarbon" ], [ "benzene", "benzene" ], [ "hydrogen", "hydrogen" ], [ "aromatic", "aromatic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry) A univalent hydrocarbon radical (C₆H₅) formally derived from benzene by the removal of a hydrogen atom, and the basis of an immense number of aromatic derivatives." ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "phenyl" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɛ.n(ə)l/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfi(ː).n(ə)l/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfi(ː)ˌnaɪl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnəl" }, { "rhymes": "-iːnəl" }, { "rhymes": "(UK) -iːnaɪl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fenil" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "bun² gei¹", "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)", "word": "苯基" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "běnjī", "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)", "word": "苯基" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fenyl" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)", "word": "fenyyli" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)", "word": "fenyyliryhmä" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fenile" }, { "alt": "フェニルき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "feniru-ki", "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)", "word": "フェニル基" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "penilgi", "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)", "word": "페닐기" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fenyl" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fenilo" } ], "word": "phenyl" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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